建筑工程常用英文詞匯

1、Const ruct i 0nSite 建 筑 工 地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation對施工期間帶來的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out.生命危險，嚴禁入內(nèi)Danger, building site, keep out工地危險，禁止入內(nèi)。Danger, evacuation 危險,請走開Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafeHot work in progressNo persons allowed beyond this

2、point危險結(jié)構(gòu)，該橋不安全。J J” _、7-_-l正在施工任何人不許越過此處。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site此工地必須戴安全帽Site entrance, dangerous工地入口，危險Slow, site entrance工地入 口 請慢行This button has been moved for remedial work該按鈕已隹口下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for cons

3、truction personal止匕電梯僅供施工人員使用。11/This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption止匕工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works對施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工歡迎共閱關(guān)于建筑的英語詞匯to build, to construct

4、建設(shè),建筑，修建architecture 建筑學building 修筑，建筑物house房子skyscraper 摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓（美作:apartmentblock）monument紀念碑palace 宮殿temple廟宇basilica 皇宮，教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂, _- - _ _ Itower塔，塔樓ten-storey officeblock十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱歹！Jarch 拱town planning 市政（美作:city planning） building permission營建許可證，建

5、筑開工許 可證greenbelt 綠地 elevation 建筑物的三面圖plan 設(shè)計圖scale 比例尺to prefabricate 預制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好 的石專列scaffold 腳手架 scaffolding 腳手架工程詞匯質(zhì)量合格證書certification offitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線 center line條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件 a

6、ccessories型鋼 profile steel=l - - - -J J. J,專岡板 steel plate熔渣slag飛濺 welding spatter定位焊tacking弓 I弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡 口 beveled edges 外觀檢查visualinspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度radianin horizontaldirection成型 molding直線度 straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldingline angulardistor

7、tion水平度levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺 angle square對接焊縫butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面flangesealing surface夾層 interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surface二一一一, _Icorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ ultrasonicexamination壓力容器pressurevessel預制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-type

8、diameter焊縫 welding line 中幅板？ center plate 測量方法measuringmethod基準點datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差allowablevariation補強板 stiffeningplate開孔 tapping對接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing角專岡angle iron安裝基準圓installationfundamental circle吊裝立柱hoistingupright column焊接鋼管welded steelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetal cantingpull rope=l

9、- - - -JJ，1 I 帶板 band plate梢鋼脹圈channelsteel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫 circumferentialweld頂板 top plate拱頂vault頂板加強肋stiffeningrib對接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機 plate bendingrolls中心支架center bearing bracket 橢圓度ovality 等分線bisectrix 搭接寬度lap width 點焊 spot welding 搭接焊overl

10、ap welding對稱：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計 content gauge 充水試驗filling water test錯邊量 unfitness of一 - - _ Ibutt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲透探傷oil whiting test充水試驗fillingwater test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭interior angle weldingline jointfoundation settleme

11、nt基礎(chǔ)沉降測量基準點datum mark穩(wěn)定性試驗stabilitytest排氣閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構(gòu)件 component part機械損傷 mechanicaldamage縮孑 L shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳專岡管carbon steeltube公稱直徑nominaldiameter預埋件 embedded part軸測圖 axonometricdrawing布置圖 arrangementdiagram氧乙快氣割oxyacetylene gascutting低合金鋼管low alloysteelJ、r JJ，1,熱影響

12、區(qū)heataffected area修磨polish砂輪片 grinding wheel 等離子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 縮口 necking down 端面 head face傾斜偏差dipdeviation外徑 externaldiameter砂輪 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting擔任 take charge of undertake焊條 welding rod碳專岡焊條carbon steel焊絲 welding wire 熔化焊melting鋼絲 steel wire氣體保護焊gasshielded arc

13、welding烘干drying清洗 ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應(yīng) corresponding 手工電弧焊manualelectric arc welding 手工鴇極manualtungsten electrode 打底render電源 power source交流 alternatingcurrent單線圖 single linedrawing平齊 parallel and level兩端 two terminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊 periphery附加應(yīng)力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度

14、parallelism隨機 stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度 verticality水平度levelness, _- - _ _ I隔離盲板blind plateMM焊 argon arcwelding壓蓋螺 栓gland bolt間距 spacing有效期period ofvalidity焊件 weldment管壁厚度pipethickness對接焊縫butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飛濺物splash沾污smirch油污 oil stainJ ./ _、r_JJ，1 I 細鋰 smooth file銃刀 milling cutter氧化膜ox

15、ide film脫月旨處理 ungreasetreatment棉質(zhì)纖維cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊劑J welding flux專岡板 steel plate縱向焊縫longitudinalweld longitudinal seam筒節(jié) shell ring封頭 end socket卷管 reelpipe強度試驗strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂風draught熔合fusion反面 reverse side整體 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond醫(yī)用膠布medicalproof fabric高頻 high

16、 frequency焊及巨 welding torch送氣 air supply電流衰減裝置currentattenuation氣體延時保護裝置time一 I - - -一Idelay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding專岡E|3代號steel seal質(zhì)量分析qualityanalysis負責人 principal審批 examine andapprove補焊工藝 repairwelding壓縮機 compressionpump平焊法蘭welded flange 測試流程圖test flowchart加固措施reinforcement measure校驗verify升壓

17、 boost pressure讀數(shù) off scale reading滿刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板 blind plate壓力表 pressure meter強度 intensity目測 eye survey半徑radius公式 formula管路 pipeline嚴密性 leakproofness導電膏 conductivepaste壓接 compression joint地上連接 overground埋深 buried depth接地線earth wire說明 description=l - - - -JJ，, J,分線盒 junction box接地裝置earthingdei

18、vce交叉across塑料保護管protectiontube塑料帶 plastic tape防腐處理preservativetreatment接地極 earthing pole接地電阻測試earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守 comply with避雷網(wǎng)lightning conduction引下線down lead搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷針 lightning rod 鍍鋅制品zinc coating 斷接卡 breaking of contact電阻 resistance酉己電裝置powerdistributionequipm

19、ent集中接地裝置centralized串聯(lián) cascade I Iconnection一 L 一 I 一一._. 一，干線聯(lián)接main line并列 paratactic單獨solely機組 machine set電力復合脂electric force compoundedgrease電纜敷設(shè)cable laying 電纜梢架cable channel 主干線trunk line 彎頭 angle fitting 剝落處 exfoliation 冷艮粉 aluminum powder 支持點 support point 拆裝 disassembly and assembly 暢通smooth

20、 電壓等級electricpressure通斷實驗onoff 終端頭terminals余度 remaining標記 牌 notice plate 表冊 statistical forms 電纜橋架cable testing bridge電機 electric machine相對濕度relative humidity雜物 sundries耐壓試驗withstandvoltage test照明器具ligthingparaphernalia銘牌 nameplate驗收規(guī)范acceptance specification接線 wire splice=l - - - -JJ，, J,試運 test ru

21、n進線 口 incoming line帶電 electrified盤車轉(zhuǎn)子jigger rotor二次回路 secondarycircuit中心線 center line觸頭 contactor酉己電powerdistribution成套 whole set樓板 floor slab備件 duplicate part包裝 packing器材 equipmentinterlocking碰撞 collision輕便 portable綜合分析判斷comprehensiveanalysis and judgement變壓器 transformer抽芯 loose core/導線 conducting

22、wire脫落 fall off規(guī)范 specification電器 electricalappliance斷路器 line breaker機械聯(lián)鎖mechanical 都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā) Urban g and LandDevelopment社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā) CommunityDevelopment and Industry ParkDevelopment開發(fā)許可申請Development Permit土地使用變更計劃Land Use RezoningPlan主要計劃及細部計劃 Master Plan and_ I - _ IDetail Plan都市計劃更新計劃 Urban Renewa

23、l Plan都市設(shè)施Urban Design建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation現(xiàn)地試驗與室內(nèi)試驗In-Situ and過道aisle三相電容 three phasecapacitance芯棒 core rodLaboratory TestI，基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design深開挖工程及建物保護DeepExcavation and Building Protection新生地及軟弱地層改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山

24、坡地開發(fā)與水土保持 Slope landDevelopment, Soil and WaterConservation潛盾隧道與巖石隧道Shield Tunneland Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顧問GeotechnicalConstruction Consultant土壤材料試驗 Soil and Material結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering各類鋼筋混凝土、預力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel,and SRC橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、 深開挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu)Bri

25、dges, High-RiseBuildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures forDeep Excavations橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補強 BridgeInspection, Assessment, andRehabilitation鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細部設(shè)計及制造圖SteelStructural Detail Design and ShopDrawings,/I K.廠房工程 Industrial Plant工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣J 一_ _ I體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房Industrial Plan

26、ts-Petroleum andChemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線Environment ProtectingPlants-Incineration Plants,Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste WaterTreatment Plants and Piping System設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations 廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General./ 勺 I ,Civil Works and Utilities of Plants運輸工程 Transportation Engineering運輸規(guī)戈U Transportation Planning鐵路、捷運、高鐵路線、車站及機廠工 程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停車場設(shè)施工