高考英語書面表達(dá)分類精練

1、第一部分：技巧點撥（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分（opening paragraph）說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分（Body paragraphs）圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。 結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。（2）確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋、擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點提煉出一句

2、具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。（二）巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞。表示羅列增加First, second, third；First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時

3、間順序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, til

4、l, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (fo

5、r), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓

6、步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示舉例for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)j

7、ust like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all

8、know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion第二部分：真題研讀1（2013年）假定你是李華，自制一些中國結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）2.象征意義3.價格注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好?！痉段摹緿ear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knot

9、s for me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. n China, these knots stand for friendship ,love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in

10、 their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua.（2014年）一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是"十年后的我"、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1、家庭2、工作3、業(yè)余生活【范文】I often imagine what my life will

11、 be like in the future.In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best frien

12、ds, because I dont like living alone.Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and

13、 probably will wear a suit.On the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.（2015年）假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們國重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1. 出發(fā)及返回時間；2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右

14、；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好?！痉段摹緿ear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun

15、 time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua（2016年）假定你是李華

16、，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2展覽時間；3投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow.注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It

17、 will start from June15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

18、This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua（2017年）假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper­cutting)藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1展覽時間、地點；2展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Henry，I'm Li

19、Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art formspaper­cutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to

20、Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms,

21、 of which paper­cutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper­cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li Hua第三部分：書面表達(dá)分類精練應(yīng)用文【分類精練1】投訴信你參加了某旅行社組織安排的云南六天游。以下是旅行社廣告宣傳與你參團(tuán)后實

22、際情況的對比：廣告宣傳實際情況行程安排游覽當(dāng)?shù)厥幹包c僅游覽了八處景點,行程乏味酒店住宿入住五星級酒店,配套設(shè)施齊全配套設(shè)施陳舊,沒有熱水供應(yīng)請給旅行社寫一封投訴信, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信的目的；2. 行程安排、酒店住宿旅游廣告宣傳與實際情況的對比；3. 要求退回30%團(tuán)費, 否則將采取進(jìn)一步行動。【審題謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about the six-day trip to Yunnan organized by your travel agency. As it was promised in your advertise

23、ment, we would visit ten famous historical attractions of the local place. However, we only visited eight places of interest, tired of the boring journey as well.Besides, it was claimed that we would enjoy the stay in a five-star hotel which was well furnished, but to our disappointment, we were arr

24、anged to stay in a poorly equipped hotel with no hot water supply. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Chen Ming【分類精練2】推薦信假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦

25、信。詞數(shù)110左右。姓名李明性別男國籍中國出生地重慶婚否已婚出生日期通訊地址重慶市人民路148號電話職業(yè)律師學(xué)歷大學(xué)畢業(yè)外語水平擅長英語， 懂一些日語、德語其他有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處【審題謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a la

26、wyer ever since. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city. His telephon

27、e number is He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. Im sure he will be fit for the position. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Lin【分類精練3】求職信假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參

28、加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);3.希望獲準(zhǔn).注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好?！緦忣}謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Chairman，I am Lihue, a student of NO.1middle school of Changsha, Hunan province. I learn from the internet that the International Students Organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore now, I am very eager t

29、o write to you to apply to this camp.I think it will be a big chance for me to communicate with students from other countries, which will also improve my English very much .I can also make more friends and can learn the culture of other countries. All of this sounds so wonderful.It will be my great

30、honor if I can get your permission to take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【分類精練4】感謝信假設(shè)你是李華，最近去英國參加了一起英語夏令營活動，住在Mr.Smith家中，他們提供了你吃、住、旅游方面的幫助，請寫一封感謝信表達(dá)對他們的感謝。內(nèi)容要點：1.感謝Smith夫婦；2.你的感受；3.邀請Johnson夫婦來華旅游；注意事項：1.詞數(shù)120150；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫【審題謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Mr and Mrs Sm

31、ith,How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.When I look at those pictures, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, y

32、ou bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, considering that, they helped me know more about your culture and history.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I wish

33、 to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours truly,Lihua【分類精練5】道歉信假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李

34、華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解釋原因；3. 另約時間?！緦忣}謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home t

35、o Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he will return this Saturday morning. And ask me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would apprec

36、iate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分類精練6】邀請信假定你叫李紅，家住香港。你和幾個朋友約定星期六在中心公園聚會?，F(xiàn)請你寫封信邀請Brown女士參加，并根據(jù)下圖告訴她來中心公園的路線。參考詞匯：have a gathering party(聚會)【審題謀篇】 【參考范文】 Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that y

37、ou're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll

38、find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.Yours,Li Hong【分類精練7】書面通知如你是學(xué)生會

39、主席，請根據(jù)下面圖表，用英語寫一則關(guān)于春游的通知。參加者高中一、二年級的學(xué)生活動內(nèi)容1.去博物館看人與自然的展覽。2.參加泉山植物園。集合地點學(xué)校大門前集合時間1. 4月25日上午乘校車前往；2.早上七點集合，七點二十分開車。注意事項1.參觀展覽時保持安靜；并認(rèn)真記筆記，準(zhǔn)備回來后討論。2.在山頂野餐，要自帶午餐和飲料。3.參加者在本周四前到學(xué)生會報名。注意：1.必須包括表內(nèi)所列內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整內(nèi)容的順序和增加細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫、完整。2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。 3. 通知時間：4月24日4.生詞：植物園the botanical garden; 報名sign up for; 學(xué)生會the Students' Union【審題謀篇】 【參考范文】 NoticeThe students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25. W