初中英語(yǔ)常用重點(diǎn)句型

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用重點(diǎn)句型一、以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= Itchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got th

2、ere.句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用）It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過(guò)北京。He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型3. It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如：It wasnt until he came back that I went t

3、o bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，及形式)。It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。（句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。）句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語(yǔ)should do / did+其它。（注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣）It is high time

4、that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊?。句?、It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如：It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。He was said to have read this novel.句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如：It is strange that he should have

5、 failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。句型7、It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should havedone的形式，但should可以省略。)如：He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +claus

6、e.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。句型9、It is/was表示地點(diǎn)的名詞where+從句。（注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。）如：It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)句型10、It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引

7、導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。）如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型11、It is well-known that從句。如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。句型12、It is +段時(shí)間since+主語(yǔ)did. 請(qǐng)比較：It was +段時(shí)間since+主語(yǔ)had done. 如：It is five years sin

8、ce he left here.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上）句型13、It +謂語(yǔ)段時(shí)間before+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).（ before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。）如：It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。句型14、It is +形容詞for+ sb.+ to do. 如：It is impossible for m

9、e to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15、It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞of + sb. + to do. = 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。二、定語(yǔ)從句：句型16、由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如：As we have known, he is a most good student.

10、眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。）句型17、由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法的定語(yǔ)從句部分。）句型18、由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（其中包括限

11、定性的或非限定性的。）如：This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.說(shuō)明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從句。三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /whose從句，主句

12、。注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么，一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。說(shuō)明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whome

13、ver來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。四、條件狀語(yǔ)從句句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）如：As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。句型21、主句on condition that+從句。如：I will go with

14、you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。句型22、主句unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定。)如：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。句型23、祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。）如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。Another word, and I wil

15、l beat you.你再說(shuō)一句，我就揍你。句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句。如：If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來(lái)做此事。五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句句型25、主句in case+從句。（in case表示以免）如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。句型26、主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：He did not come to school beca

16、use of the fact that he wasill.由于他有病了，所以沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句型27、When / While / As +從句，主句。（關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法。）如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。句型28、主句after / before +從句.如：They hadnt been married four months before they weredevoiced.他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。We went home afte

17、r we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。句型29、主語(yǔ)肯定謂語(yǔ)until從句（或時(shí)間）.請(qǐng)比較：主語(yǔ)否定謂語(yǔ)until+從句。如：I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來(lái)。I didnt worked until he came back.他回來(lái)我才開(kāi)始工作。句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，主句. 如：My father went out immediately

18、I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。句型31、No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)donethan +主語(yǔ)did. 請(qǐng)比較：主語(yǔ)had + no sooner +donethan +主語(yǔ)did. 如：No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型32、Hardly +had +主語(yǔ)donewhen / before + 主語(yǔ)did.請(qǐng)比較：主語(yǔ)had +hardly +donewhen / before

19、 +主語(yǔ)did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型33、By the time+從句，主句.（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。）如：By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我將寫完這本書。句型34、each / every

20、 time +從句，主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matterwhen引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如：Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱，總是隨便來(lái)看看我。七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句句型35、Where +從句，主句. 如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒(méi)有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，主句. 如：Anywhere I go, my wif

21、e goes too.無(wú)論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語(yǔ)從句句型37、主句in order that / so that +從句.如：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。句型38、主句for + sb. +to do.（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。）如：He came here for me to work out this problem.他來(lái)這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。九、結(jié)

22、果狀語(yǔ)從句句型39、主句so that+從句. 如：It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了。句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞特定動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。句型41、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)such+名詞that+從句.如：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。句型42、Such

23、was + 主語(yǔ)that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。十、比較狀語(yǔ)從句句型43、The +形容詞比較級(jí)，（主句）the +形容詞比較級(jí)如：The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。句型44、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)as +形容詞原級(jí)as +被比較的對(duì)象. 如：He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。句型45、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)the形容詞比較級(jí)of / between H

24、e is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。句型46、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)as被比較的對(duì)象.如：This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。）句型47、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí)than被比較的對(duì)象.如：This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍。句型48、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.如：Our building is twice the height of yours