課時(shí)分層作業(yè)13 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ　Reading Warming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十三)高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解A 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65162054】The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美馴鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河貍)They also fished.On the plains people

2、lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.I

3、n 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada

4、was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557)

5、sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed

6、 up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 t

7、he population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的逐漸形成。1. In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast.DOn the plains.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米) and sunfl

8、ower seeds.”可知答案。2Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson.BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句“The first Europeans to reach Canada.called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早來到加拿大的歐洲人

9、。3What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.D段落大意題。文章最后一段第一句為該段的主題句。4What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBThe languages of Ca

10、nadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and CanadiansA標(biāo)題歸納題。文章各段落主要講述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的逐漸形成。綜合來看，文章講述了加拿大早期的歷史。BIf you're planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and double­

11、;check departure (起程) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me

12、that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (貨幣) with you when you arrive in a country.This ca

13、n be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via (經(jīng)由) Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my

14、 hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel，but it was embarrassing (令人難堪的)The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can a

15、bout the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【語篇解讀】本文是

16、一篇說明文。文章就旅行時(shí)需要注意的問題提出了自己的建議，如確定起程時(shí)間、攜帶一定數(shù)量的當(dāng)?shù)刎泿乓约按_定目的地的氣候等。5According to the passage，it's obvious that Athe author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiencesBthe author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefullyCEnglishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelDthe Ame

17、rican taxi driver never travels to EnglandA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的親身經(jīng)歷向讀者提出了三條旅行注意事項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。6According to the passage，the driver was angry because Athe author gave him false moneyBthe author did not give him the local currencyCthe author did not give him moneyDthe author had no enough changeB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

18、作者午夜抵達(dá)，銀行已經(jīng)關(guān)門，作者沒辦法把英鎊兌換成美元，用英鎊付打的費(fèi)，而當(dāng)?shù)氐牧魍ㄘ泿攀敲涝?，司機(jī)生氣原因自然就在于此了，所以選B。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.BYou don't have to take credit cards when travelling.CYou should know more about the weather of

19、the place you'll visit.DYou should take enough change when you travel to other countries.C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知C項(xiàng)正確。8What is the main idea of the passage?AA few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.BAlways check and double­check departure time.CIt is importa

20、nt to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.DTo find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.A主旨大意題。本文第一段已經(jīng)明確主題：“.there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”，接下來的段落做了詳細(xì)說明，故選A。.閱讀七選五Fast

21、food is cheap，convenient and to many of us it tastes good.Unfortunately，eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a lot of different health problems.Still，the quick­and­cheap temptation (誘惑) can often be hard to resist.As an informed customer，you can make healthier choices and still

22、enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants. 1 “Undress” your food.Be aware of calories and fatpacked salad dressings (調(diào)味品)，spreads，cheese，sour cream，etc.For example，ask for a grilled chicken sandwich without mayonnaise (蛋黃醬)You can ask for a packet of ketchup (調(diào)味番茄醬) and add it yoursel

23、f. 2 3 Many menu items would be healthy if it weren't for the way they were prepared.Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served without the sauces.Ask for olive oil and vinegar for your salads or order the dressing on the side and spoon only a small amount at a time.If your food is fri

24、ed or cooked in oil or butter，ask to have it broiled (烤) or steamed.Eat mindfully.Pay attention to what you eat and taste each bite.Chew your food more thoroughly and avoid eating on the run. 4 It takes some time for your body to digest what you have eaten.Mindful eating makes you relaxed and feel m

25、ore satisfied，so you digest better.When is it healthy to eat fast food? 5 Thus，moderation (適度) becomes the key.It's OK to allow yourself to enjoy French fries every now and then，but to stay healthy you can't make it a habit.Finding a healthy and well­balanced meal in most fast food rest

26、aurants can be a challenge，but there are always choices you can make.ASpecial order.BLook at the menu.CThe short answer is rarely.DTips on what to avoid at fast food restaurants.EBeing mindful also means stopping before you are full.FTips on making healthy choices at fast food restaurants.GIn this w

27、ay，you can control how much you put on your sandwich.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹如何將快餐吃得更健康。1F根據(jù)第一段最后一句“As an informed customer，you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants”可知，此空是一句承上啟下的句子，故選F。2G根據(jù)此段小標(biāo)題“Undress” your food和空格前一句“You can ask for a packet of ketchup and add it yourself”可知，你可以要一包番茄醬，自己添加。由此可知，以這樣的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量，故選G。3A選擇小標(biāo)題。由本段內(nèi)容有幾處都出現(xiàn)了“ask for”，“ask to”可知，發(fā)生的場合是在點(diǎn)餐，故選A。4E根據(jù)此段小標(biāo)題Eat mindfully可知，此空是對(duì)小標(biāo)題加以解釋說明，故選E。5C此空前一句是一個(gè)問句，故此處應(yīng)為答語。.語法填空My wife and I had lunch out today.The waitress 1