初中反身代詞講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反身代詞專項講解反身代詞，又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。  注意：oneself與himself 當(dāng)one指人時，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself, 在美國英語中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself himself. 一個人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。【用法展現(xiàn)】1、 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。  如：Maria bought herself a scarf.   瑪

2、麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。       We must look after ourselves very well.  我們必須好好照顧自己。 2、 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去問他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.  明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語后或句末。:如：我親自去了電影院

3、。誤：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。 表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.                     &

4、#160;          (正)  Im drawing with my own crayons.3、 反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.沒人教，她自學(xué)的。I mended the bike by myself.我獨自修的自行車。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自語地說，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always thin

5、k of yourself.別總是想著你自己。 4、 反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué). “Help yourselves to some fish .children?！薄?孩子們，隨便吃一些魚 ?！?He can buy himself a lot of nice t

6、hings.他可以給自己買好多好東西。 5、 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。   如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 【說明】有時用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)： Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。 Ill be myself again in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。

7、6、 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中 與典型介詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語，表達(dá)特定含義。1) (all) by oneself 單獨地 When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself. Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 獨自享用 When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 為自己；獨自 One shouldnt live for himself alone. You must fin

8、d it out for yourself.4) of oneself自動地 The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里 Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.6) in oneself本身 The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7) beside oneself喜怒時發(fā)狂 She was beside herself with joy.8) by itself自然地 The machine will start by it

9、self in a few seconds.3. 與典型動詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語。1) be not oneself身體不好 2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth.自學(xué) / learn sth. by oneself自學(xué) When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于 He quickly accustome

10、d himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于 I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) adapt oneself to適應(yīng) She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8) adjust oneself to調(diào)整；適應(yīng) The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9) behave oneself舉止得體 Please b

11、ehave yourselves.10) dress oneself穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.11) seat oneself就坐 He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 讓自己被（別人）聽見/聽懂/看見/認(rèn)識/相信 He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13) find oneself無

12、意識中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己 At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.14) express oneself清楚表達(dá)自己的意思 He is still unable to express himself in English.15) talk to oneself自言自語16) come to oneself 蘇醒17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己   hurt oneself摔傷自己  

13、;  say to oneself自言自語   lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下    buy oneself sth.給自己買東西  introduce oneself 介紹自己 反身代詞練習(xí)題一選擇。1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fi

14、sh, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, her

15、self 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant

16、 mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself11.   Hi, Judy.   Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home.A.  yourself         B. us   

17、60;                C.  yourselves      D.  you     12.   Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea because its dangerous.A. dont, alone    

18、0;    B. not, by himself   C. not to, by himself  D. not to, lonely  13.    Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _.       A. themselves      B. himself   &#

19、160;        C. their                D. theirs14.       Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.       A. her, hers     

20、60;      B. they, them           C. She, herself       D. them, themselves15.    It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _.       A. yours

21、elf              B. himself                 C. herself                 

22、0;     D. itself16.    Mary makes all _ dresses.       A. herself                       B. herselfs      

23、         C. hers                    D. her own17.    Dont be worried. She will come _ very soon.       A. by herself 

24、60;          B. to herself                 C. back herself         D. all to herself二、根據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空：1.         Mary finished _ work all by _.2.         Mum is out, so we have to look after