人教版新課標(biāo)選修六短語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語選修6 短語、重點句型 Unit 1 ArtPhrases:1 western-style painting 西方風(fēng)格的畫2 have faith in 信仰，信任3 concentrate on 全神貫注于4 be aimed at 目的是，旨在5 aim at sb./sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)6 aim at sth./doing sth. 力求達(dá)到7 a great deal 大量8 scores of 許多的9 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事10 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事11

2、 at the/ones attempt 某人第次嘗試12 on(the) one handon the other(hand) 一方面另一方面13 in the flesh 本人，活著的14 by coincidence 巧合地15 in the late 19th century 在十九世紀(jì)晚期16 break away from 擺脫，脫離17 be eager to do 急切地做18 have a preference for 對偏愛19 be well worth a visit 很值得參觀20 more than + n. 不僅僅21 be housed 被收藏存放21 ever

3、y two years/every second year 每隔兩年22 take/in possession of 擁有，占有23 in the possession of 由擁有24 be allegic to 對過敏/討厭的25 a bunch of 一串，束26 appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力27 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 請求某人某事/做某事28 with the help of 在的幫助下29 ask sb. for permission 請求某人許可30 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for

4、 sb. 提供某人某物Sentence patterns:1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 如果你是一個藝術(shù)家，你會畫哪一種畫？（ P1Warming-up）(If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句中的謂語用過去時,be用were，主句中用would/could/might+ 動詞原形)2 Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? 你曾經(jīng)期望你能畫得和專業(yè)畫家一樣好嗎？(P1 Warmi

5、ng-up）（wish+賓語從句表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，該句表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用過去時。）3 Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。( P2 Reading)（without的介詞短語代替條件狀語從句，是含蓄的虛擬）4 Among the painters who broke away from t

6、he traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。(P2 Reading)（介詞短語作狀語置于句首，主句需倒裝）5 The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派畫家是第一批室外寫景的畫家。(P2 Reading)（the first/last/next+to do sth. 不定式作后置定語）6. Many art lovers

7、 would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館許多藝術(shù)愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。(P6 Reading)（would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿做某事）Exercises：1 如果我是個男生，我會去參軍。_ .2 要是每天都是我的生日該多好！_ .3 沒有你的幫助，我不可能成功。_ .4 在我們學(xué)校的中央聳立著一座高樓。_ .5 她是第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學(xué)家。_ .6 我寧愿步行而不是乘車去那兒。_ .Unit 2 P

8、oemsPhrases:1.make a list of 列出的清單2.give sb. a strong impression 給某人一個很深的印象3. make up (of ) 構(gòu)成（多用于被動語態(tài)）4.transform into 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?. translateinto 把譯成6.take off 使離開；脫掉7.pay attention to 注意8.take ones advice 接受某人的建議9.take it easy 輕松；不緊張10.run out (of) 用完11.run away 突然離開； 逃走12.by chance 偶然地；意外地13.look forwar

9、d to 向往；想要14.try out 測試；實驗15.let out 發(fā)出；放走16.in particular 尤其；特別17.make sense 有意義；有道理18.at the end of 在末端（盡頭）19.be popular with 受歡迎；招喜歡20.day by day 一天天地21.hold on (在困境或危險中)堅持?。焕^續(xù)下去22.on ones way 在的路上； 順路的23.at the bottom of 在底部24.play with 玩；玩弄25.score a goal 進(jìn)球26.passto 把傳給27.stay up 熬夜28.spendon

10、sth /in doing sth. 花錢/時間干29. in a way 以某種方式；從某種意義上說30. turn to 變成；翻到；求助于31. go for a hike 去遠(yuǎn)足Sentence patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。(P10 Reading I) (先行詞是表原因的reasons時，用關(guān)系副詞why 還是用關(guān)系代詞that/ which（或省略）引導(dǎo)定語從句，要看它在從句中起副詞作用表原因還是起代詞作用作賓語。）2.By playing with the w

11、ords in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言。(P10 Reading I)(By doing在句中是方式狀語，意思是“通過，用”。）3. Some rhyme while others do not.一些（“清單”詩）有韻腳，但有一些卻沒有。(P10 Reading I) (“while” 在此處是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對照)4. And said though strange they are all true. 說雖奇怪，但都是真的。(P10 Reading I)though strange 是

12、 though they were strange 的省略形式。（讓步狀語從句，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語相一致，且從句中含be動詞，從句可以省略主語和動詞be。）5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克踢進(jìn)那個球，我們就會奪冠了。(P10 Reading I) （過去時間的虛擬語氣，即假設(shè)一個與過去事實相反的條件。主句動詞形式為could/should/would/might+have done,從句形式為had done)6. With so many different forms of

13、poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11Reading I)有了這么多可供選擇的是個類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己寫詩了。（with符合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。此處用到的是with + 名詞 + 不定式）7. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend or a parent? 你認(rèn)為詩中的發(fā)言人更可能是女友/男友還是父母？（P14 Using Language

14、）(likely為形容詞，常用句型有：sb. be likely to do sth. 和It is likely that-clause)8. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 雖然未來對你來說會有困難，但是無論什么時候你需要溫暖和愛，你都要記得我這兒給你備下的。（P15 Using Language）（although/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，不能與but 連用。）Exercises

15、:1. 我知道他在會上所解釋的理由。_ .2. 她以教書為生。_ .3.有些人浪費(fèi)食物，而有一些人卻食不果腹。 .4.要是我受到邀請的話，我就去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。_ .5. 如果昨天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐了。 .6.如果由那位老人帶路的話，我們將沒有困難找到那個村子。_ .7. 約翰今年春節(jié)可能在倫敦。 .8.工廠雖小，但產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量卻很好。 .Unit 3 Healthy lifePhrases1. stand for 支持；代表2. decide on 對作出決定3. feel like doing 想要（做）4. in spite of 不管; 不顧5. take a risk (ris

16、ks) 冒險6. at risk 處境危險；遭受危險7. risk doing 冒險做8. start off 動身；出發(fā)；開始9. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物10. due to 歸因于11. be addicted to 對上癮12. by the way 順便說一下13. be/get/become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于14. remember doing 記得做過15. remember to do 記住去做16. over and over again 一次又一次17. do damage to 對造成損害18. in some way 在某

17、方面 (= in a certain way)19. go out with sb. 與外出20. be taken off 被除名； 調(diào)離21. focus on 關(guān)注；集中于22. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing成功做某事23. be determined to do 決心做某事24. reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物25. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事26. chance of survival 生存的幾率27. a cure for sth. 的治愈方法28. get into the habit of 陷入; 染

18、上（壞習(xí)慣）29. sb. be likely to do 某人很可能做30. be/get/become infected with 被感染31. have a prejudice against 對有偏見32. take action 采取行動33. have sth. to do (with) 與有關(guān)34. make judgements 做出判斷35. a five-year plan 一個五年計劃Sentence patterns:1. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do

19、 it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會不自覺地去做它。（as you know為非限制性定語從句，as作為關(guān)系代詞在從句中作know的賓語，修飾整個主句的內(nèi)容。）Eg: As is often the case, she is late. 她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。2. But I did finally manage.但最后我還是努力戒掉了。（do/ did / does與動詞原形連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的動詞。以加強(qiáng)語氣，在句中要重讀。）Eg: You do look nice today.你今天看起來的的確很漂亮。3. Every time you feel

20、 like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸煙的時候，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是一個不吸煙的人了。（此處的every time起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。由time 構(gòu)成的名詞詞組連詞化的短語還有：the first time, the last time, each time, next time, any time）Eg: Every time I listened to your advice, I got into trouble. 每次聽你的勸告都會遇上麻煩。4. I do h

21、ope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我一樣活的健康長壽。( “as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + as” 或 “ as + many/ much + 名詞 + as” )5. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me unless I stopped!她說她是不會同我外出的，除非我把煙戒掉。（unless為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。解釋為: 除非；如果不，相當(dāng)于if not。）Eg: Unl

22、ess it rains, Ill pick you up at 6:00. 我會在六點鐘來接你，除非下雨。Exercises:1. 正如我之前告訴你的，這份工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。_2. 我確實認(rèn)為他是對的。_3. 我最后一次看見她，她還很健康。_4. 父親買給我一個與他所承諾的一樣可愛的玩具。_5. 除非他先道歉，否則我不道歉。_Unit 4 Global warmingImportant phrases:1. think of想出；考慮；評價2. run out用完3. explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事4. compare with compare to與相比較與相比較；把比

23、作5. come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，造成6. rather than而不是7. subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購8. huge/large quantities of a large quantity of許多，大量9. tend to易于做某事10. go up上升，增長，升起11. over the last 100 to 150 years在過去的100到150年間12. result in導(dǎo)致，造成13. the amount of a large amount of large amounts of的數(shù)量許多，大量14. attitude towards/to對待的態(tài)度1

24、5. increase by增加了16. agree with同意17. on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面18. be opposed to n./doing反對19. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事20. build up加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)21. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事22. on the whole大體上，基本上23. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物24. on behalf of作為的一方，作為的代言人25. have little effe

25、ct on對沒什么效果26. start with以為開始27. have a commitment有承擔(dān)28. have the power to do sth.有權(quán)力做某事29. make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系30. put up with容忍，忍受31. as a result of作為的結(jié)果，因此32. so long as只要33. leave sth. on讓保持開著的狀態(tài)34. be casual about對漫不經(jīng)心35. and so on等等36. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事37. as well as也，和38. carry

26、out開展，執(zhí)行39. break down分解；（身體）垮掉；（精神）崩潰；壞掉40. cut off切斷；中斷41. all sorts of各種各樣的42. add up to總計達(dá)43. throw away扔掉，丟棄44. an enormous number of許多，大量45. find ones way to sp.設(shè)法抵達(dá)某地Sentence patterns:1. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural c

27、hanges. (Reading 1，p26)這個數(shù)值對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟其他自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。when compared to 當(dāng)與相比時，省略句；compared to 過去分詞常在句中做狀語2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. (Reading 1, p26)毫

28、無疑問，地球是在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動導(dǎo)致而成并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。There is no doubt that 毫無疑問It is/was that/who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. (Reading 1, p26)所有的科學(xué)家贊同這個觀點：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃

29、燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油等，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。the view that， that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明先行詞view的內(nèi)容4. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. (Reading 1, p26)如果沒有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句5. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who mad

30、e accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. (Reading 1, p26)有一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把19571997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計。It wasthat/who(m)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型called過去分詞作后置定語6. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this incr

31、ease in carbon dioxide. (Reading 1, p26)他們還贊同下述觀點，正是由于越來越多燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。agree that同意result in 導(dǎo)致result from 由引起7. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. (Reading 1, p27)即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣

32、體的含量，在未來幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句8. Together, individuals can make a difference. (Reading 2, p30)眾人拾柴火焰高。make a difference 有影響，起作用Exercises1. 就是我今天早晨在街上見到他。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）_ .2. 要是沒有他的幫助，我們就無法按時完成這項任務(wù)。(without)_ .3. 只要你遠(yuǎn)離他們，他們就不會傷害你。_ .4. 我今天早晨就是在街上見到他的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語）_ .5. 即使你知道他的地址，你又怎么到那里去呢？_ .6. 和許多人比起

33、來，她確實是很幸運(yùn)的。（compare）_ .Unit5 The Power of NatureImportant phrases1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享2. compare with 和進(jìn)行比較3. compare to 和進(jìn)行比較；把比作4. imagine doing 想象做某事5. be suitable for 適合6. find out 查明，弄清楚7. take risks 冒險做某事8. make up 組成，化妝，編造（理由，故事等）9. scientific equipment 科學(xué)儀器10. protect ordinary people

34、from one of the most powerful forces on earth保護(hù)普通人免遭世界最大的自然力的威脅11. be appointed as to be 任命某人為12. warn sb. to do 警告某人warn sb. of sth.warn sb. that.13. cover sth. with 用蓋住14. burn sth. to the ground 全部焚毀15. far more damage 更多的損失16. quite a few earthquakes 相當(dāng)多的地震17. take notice of 注意到18. run out of th

35、e house 從房子中跑出來19. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方20. at a distance 保持一段距離21. make our way to 前往22. be enthusiastic about 對很有熱情23. get close to 接近，靠近24. be eager to do 渴望做25. wave to us 向我們揮手26. take sb. by surprise 使某人吃驚27. refer to 提到，涉及到，查閱28. vary from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 metres 從海拔700米到

36、2000米不等29. be home to 是的棲息地，發(fā)源地30. a great diversity of rare plants 各種各樣的稀有植物31. pick up 拾起，接送，學(xué)到，（從收音機(jī)）接收，恢復(fù)（健康）32. give birth to 生育33. have a gift for 有的天賦34. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服35. attach to 系在，附在36. in search of 尋找.Sentence patterns:1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I helped other

37、scientists to predict where Lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.（P34） 收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。(having done ：當(dāng)分詞的動作先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時，分詞要用完成時，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的先后差別) Eg.Having finished his homework, he went to sleep.2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became a

38、s bright as day.(P34) They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 (be about to do when.: ；be doing.when正要做某事，就在這時had just done when: 剛做完正在這時.)eg.We had just entered the room when it began to rain.3. However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.（P33） 無論我們是多么的弱小

39、，我們并不是完全毫無力量的。 ( However ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這里相當(dāng)于no matter how)4. This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. （P35） 我第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以我留在山頂上觀察他們。( 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞/代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名稱/介詞短語 eg: There being no bus, we had to walk home. The workers worked still harder, their livin

40、g conditions greatly improved. Many trees and flowers to be planted, our school will look even more beautiful. The light off, we could not go on with the work.5. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. （P37）我沖到樓下卻發(fā)現(xiàn)女主人躺在地上，毫無知覺，她的客人們都圍著她。(

41、 only to .結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)6. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.（P39）珍惜動物油白鶴，黑熊，豹子和老虎。(地點狀語放句首，要全倒)7. Its said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people。（P39） 據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有很強(qiáng)的語言天賦和說服力。（It 做形式主語，類似的句式還有：its

42、 reported / believed that）Exercises:1.多次考試失敗后，他幾乎都要失去信心了。（having done）_ .2無論他多晚回來，他的母親都會等他回來。(however)_ .3我們正在看電視時，燈滅了。(be doingwhen)_ .4有這個男孩帶路，我們毫無困難的找到了旅館。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))_ .5他到了機(jī)場結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)兩分鐘前起飛了。(only to do)_ .6下坐著一個年輕的老師，身邊圍著許多學(xué)生。(倒裝)_ .7據(jù)說他到國外學(xué)習(xí)去了。（Its said that.）_ .Keys to unit11 If I were a boy, I wou

43、ld/ should join the army.2 I wish everyday were my birthday!3 Without your help, I couldnt have succeeded.4 In the middle of our school stands a tall building.5 She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.6 I would rather go there on foot than by bus.Keys to unit 21. I know the reason (that) he expl