中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題----賓語從句

1、中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-賓語從句【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句?！久麕熅v】一. 賓語從句的種類      賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He sa

2、id (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can y

3、ou tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this s

4、chool soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來

5、時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the

6、 earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題)  Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.  A. where does she live       B. Where she lives  C. where did she live        D. where she lived  【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓

7、語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)  Would you please tell me _?  A. when did he come home  B. where he would play football  C. if he had seen the film  D. why he didnt watch the game  【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試

8、題)  I dont know when _.  A. will the train leave         B. the train will leave  C. would the train leave       D. the train leave  【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. (2004年常州市中考試題)  -We dont kno

9、w _.  -It is said that he was born in Sweden.  A. what he is                  B. if he lives here  C. where he comes from         D. which country is he from

10、60; 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對(duì)，只有C正確?！緷M分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?  A. what will Tom do    B. what did Tom do  C. what Tom will do    D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.  A. what is his

11、 name      B. whats his name  C. that his name is       D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?  A. that  B. whether  C. what  D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.  A. which is the way to the museu

12、m  B. why his wife always goes shopping  C. what is the way to the museum  D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?  A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.  A. when does his son come

13、home  B. when his son comes home  C. when did his son come home  D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?  A. how does he mend   B. how he mends  C. how he mended      D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the m

14、ail. Do you know _ it will arrive?  -Usually it comes by 4: 00.  A. how  B. where  C. when  D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?  -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.  A. how we can get to the post office  B. how can we get

15、to the post office  C. how get to the post office  D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?   -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?   A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will   C. how long it wi

16、ll   D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.   A. whether he speaks at the meeting   B. when the meeting would start   C. what hes going to do at the meeting   D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? &#

17、160; -The day after tomorrow, I think.   A. when will you visit      B. when you will visit   C. when would you visit    D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr. Wang?   A. what should we do   

18、;   B. we should do what   C. what we should do      D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.   A. how they were excited   B. how excited they were   C. how excited were the

19、y   D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.   A. that  B. when  C. where  D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?   -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.   A. what does he say at the meeting &#

20、160; B. what did he say at the meeting   C. what he says at the meeting   D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?   -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.   A. what you were doing    B. what were you doing  

21、C. what you are doing      D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.   A. if they were interested in dinosaurs   B. when was Albert Einstein born   C. what they will do with the computers   D. how many trees they have

22、planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.   A. they had had                  B. have they had   C. they have had                 D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.   A. how  B. why  C. that  D. when二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。  Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2