英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)用

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)高高 中中 英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)單詞記不住？長(zhǎng)句看不懂？題目做不來(lái)？作文寫不會(huì)？學(xué)英語(yǔ)好累！基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)于薄弱： 80分熟記單詞動(dòng)詞必背、名詞選記、形容詞、副詞要了解其褒貶好壞熟記大綱單詞（3500）：8090分認(rèn)識(shí)單詞精通關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)法：90110分讀懂句子（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、特殊句型）掌握解題技巧：110125分學(xué)會(huì)做題熟練運(yùn)用解題技巧：125140分題感強(qiáng)大1英語(yǔ)比漢語(yǔ)精確英語(yǔ)比漢語(yǔ)精確英語(yǔ)是門“變態(tài)”的語(yǔ)言我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。We should learn English well.Learning English well is of great importa

2、nce.我有一個(gè)蘋果，她有兩個(gè)蘋果。I have an apple, and she has two apples.我上英語(yǔ)課。I am having an English class.I had an English class.I will have an English class.我打敗了他。他被我打敗。I defeated himHe was defeated by him.2英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法概述英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法概述一個(gè)句子 = 一部電影十大詞類 = 十個(gè)演員七大成分 = 七個(gè)角色語(yǔ)法的本質(zhì)= 造句句子句子名詞動(dòng)詞主主/賓賓謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主干主干修飾修飾形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞副詞

3、介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名詞代語(yǔ)名詞性從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)虛擬情態(tài)一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分1、主語(yǔ)：句子的主角誰(shuí)是主語(yǔ) = 這句話在說(shuō)誰(shuí)Eg：1）朝辭白帝彩云間。 2）千里江陵一日還。 3）兩岸猿聲啼不住。 4）輕舟已過(guò)萬(wàn)重山。1)Tom is an expert driver.2)He drives fast.3) There is a book on the desk.4) Here comes the bus.5) Never will I do it again.6) It drives me mad to teach her. 7) Teaching Englis

4、h is my job. 8) What he said isnt true.一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分2、謂語(yǔ)：用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和屬性動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分3、賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，才會(huì)有賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)：一個(gè)句子什么時(shí)候才會(huì)有賓語(yǔ)I clean the room.I think (that) you are right.I enjoy reading.I love/miss you.一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分4、定語(yǔ)：修飾或限定其他名詞（把句子“定”下來(lái)）。Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave

5、 me the book.The boy behind you is my brother.This is a sleeping bag.一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分5、狀語(yǔ)：在句子中表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、程度等狀態(tài)的成分（把句子壯大）。He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I love English, because its interesting. The teacher comes into the lab, following the dog. 一個(gè)句子中的基本

6、成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分6、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，使句意完整。I found the explanation wrong.（賓補(bǔ)） He died young.（主補(bǔ)） The bottle was found empty. （主補(bǔ)）He often calls the dog “wangwang”.（賓補(bǔ)） 一個(gè)句子中的基本成分一個(gè)句子中的基本成分7、表語(yǔ)：用在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、類屬、狀態(tài)或特征，是主語(yǔ)的“表現(xiàn)”。The mountains are green and the water is clean.You look ambitious.He became a fa

7、mous actor.The trees turn green again.五種最基本的句子類型五種最基本的句子類型5、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!1、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ). Blind dating is popular.2、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ). He drives fast.3、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ). I love grammar.4、主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ). Grammar makes

8、me mad. Please leave the door open.畫出句子成分：My brother teaches in university.Most students in my class like playing chess.Old habits die hard.I found grammar interesting.Happy families seldom differ.Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.To make things worse, there was a strong wind.They had a full exchange of views on a series of majo