考研英語(yǔ)(一)——簡(jiǎn)單句

1、考研英語(yǔ)（一）一一簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句（上）一、what is 簡(jiǎn)單句？主+謂+賓主語(yǔ)：一定是謂語(yǔ)的發(fā)出者。賓語(yǔ)：一定是謂語(yǔ)的接收者/承受者。例句I.Tom will cut my hair.2.The weather is raining int the hongzhou.二、簡(jiǎn)單句分類(lèi)1 .主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 例句：he died ； we laughed2 .主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)3 .主系表結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)：1 .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2 .系動(dòng)詞（主要分為以下四點(diǎn)）be感官動(dòng)詞：look、smell、feel、sound、taste變化：become、get保持：keep、stay、remain三、句子的成分（詞性的問(wèn)題）？（這句話(huà)是

2、否正確？）問(wèn)題： your mother must very beautiful.1 .謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)的成分有時(shí)態(tài)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞2 .動(dòng)詞能不能多?不能！ 一句話(huà)中只能有一個(gè)，并且充當(dāng) 謂語(yǔ)，多余的動(dòng)詞都要變成 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以，英語(yǔ)中有了獨(dú)立主格（分詞做狀語(yǔ)）。謂語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞只能做謂語(yǔ)。所以我們需要把一句話(huà)中所有不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法V+ing:主動(dòng)V+ ed:被動(dòng)，do :目的?1? 2? 3? 43 .一句話(huà)動(dòng)詞能不能少？ 絕對(duì)不能！現(xiàn)在我們知道了一句話(huà)里面一定要有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再看下上面的問(wèn)題Your mother must very beautiful.

3、顯然這句話(huà)缺少動(dòng)詞當(dāng)一句話(huà)需要?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)都加 be動(dòng)詞，并且be動(dòng)詞無(wú)意。Your mother must be very beautiful.例句1 .He beating my shoulder , saying nothing , departed .2 .Pandas remain the rarest member of bear family,mainly living in theforest of Chinese southwest.3.I loving you ,you love me. （獨(dú)立主格）4.Winter approaching ,spring will be around the corner.5.I being a teacher,i have passion for singing songs.這句話(huà)可以可以修改為分詞做狀語(yǔ)的形式Being a teacher,i have passion for singing songs.還可以改成分詞做狀語(yǔ)，把分詞放在句子主謂中間I,being a teacher, have passion for singing songs.6.I,loving you