并列連詞and_or_but_so用法_全面

1、精選文檔 并列連詞and，or，but，so用法英語(yǔ)中，連詞是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子的一種虛詞，在句中不單獨(dú)做任何成分。按照性質(zhì)，連詞可以分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)（或兩個(gè)以上）簡(jiǎn)單句叫做并列句，由從屬連詞連接的句子叫做主從復(fù)合句。并列連詞可以用來(lái)表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。1.and的用法 并列連詞and意為“和，又”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用來(lái)連接表示對(duì)等成分的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子，表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。例如：（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師和藹可親而且樂(lè)于幫助我們。(連接連個(gè)形容詞）（2）I wen

2、t to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市買了一些蔬菜。（連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示意思的順延，動(dòng)作的先后發(fā)生）（3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔給了他一輛新自行車作為生日禮物，她非常喜歡。（連接連個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，表示意思的順延，并列句） and用作并列連詞有多重含義，除了表示并列關(guān)系外，還可以表示目的（and之后）和條件（and之前）等關(guān)系。例如：（4）Come and

3、 see my family.來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我家人。（see表示目的）（5）Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就少）（Be careful表示條件）2.but的用法 并列連詞but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對(duì)。例如：（1）Our school is small but beatiful.我們學(xué)校雖然小但很漂亮。（連接兩個(gè)形容詞，意思相對(duì)）（2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.雖然小汽車舊了，但跑得很快。3.or的用法 并列連詞or意為“或者”，表示選擇

4、關(guān)系。例如：（1）Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可樂(lè)，你更喜歡哪個(gè)？（連接兩個(gè)名詞）（2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)還是騎自行車去上學(xué)？（連接連個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)）（3）You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在這里，也可以離開(kāi)。（連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句） 另外，在否定句中否定并列成分時(shí)，用or，而不用and。例如：（4）I can't speak English or French.我不會(huì)將英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。（不能使用and） 英語(yǔ)

5、中，“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，也是一種常用句型。句型中，or意為“否則”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件，可以和以“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：（5）Put on your coat，or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣，否則你會(huì)感冒的。 =If you dont put on your coat,you will catch a cold.（轉(zhuǎn)換成以“if ”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要去掉并列連詞or）4.so的用法 并列連詞so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系。例如：（1）The rain began to fall

6、,so we went home.天開(kāi)始下雨了，所以我們就回家了。（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding hishouse.鎮(zhèn)上誰(shuí)都認(rèn)識(shí)他，因此他們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了他的家。so和從屬連詞because（因?yàn)椋┎荒芤黄疬B用。也就是說(shuō)，使用了并列連詞）。就不用because(從屬連詞）；使用了because，就不用so。例如：他病了，沒(méi)去上學(xué)。（3）He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一個(gè)由并列連詞so連接的并列句）（4）He didn't go to

7、 school because he was ill.（本句是一個(gè)由從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句） 并列句and,but,or練習(xí)題一：選擇1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English.A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. Wh

8、en you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it.A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. Its a long story, but there are few new words in it, _ it will be easy for childre

9、n.A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.Remember to return the books to the library on time, _you will be fined (罰款).A. or B. and C. but D. so 7.The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,_ the poor child cant afford it.A.or B. while C. but D. so 8.Do you like to have Chinese food _ western food?A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. I like both swimming _ skating. They are so cool!A. or B. and C. but D. so 二：用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空（and，but，so，for，or）。 1Go along the street， _ you'll find the shop 2The weather was very cold， _ many people were il