新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(語法)

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示說話時正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing ( do代指所有動詞原形)肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talki ng with the den tist. 否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren 'tplay ing games.一般疑問句：ls/Are+主語 +doing.? Yes主語 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主語 +am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+

2、doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1) 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ingwork - worki ngsleepsleep ing studystudy ing2) 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ingtake tak ing make mak ing dance dancing3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ing put putt ing begi nbeg inning4) 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞把變成y再加inglielyi ng tietyi ng die dyi ng二、一

3、般現(xiàn)在時：表示客觀事實、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動詞：主語+am/is/are+肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語.It isn 'my magaz ine.The curta in isn 'clea n.一般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+n ./adj./prep.短語.？ Yes主語 +am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,

4、主語 +am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實義動詞：主語 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v原形 /v.三單 +(every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主語+v原形/三單+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定

5、句：主語+do n't/doesn 't+v原形+We don 'go to school on weeke nds. Linda does n'walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v原形?Do you always arrive at school very early? Does Lucy have a rest every after noon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v原形How do you go to school every morning? Why doe

6、s she always arrive so late?2、動詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1) 一般直接在動詞尾直接加s.如：-'play plays, wantwan ts, work works, knowkno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/;如: guessguesses,fix-fixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes, watch watches,catchcatches3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,再加-es.發(fā)音/z/如:studystudies,carryca

7、rries,flyflies,worry worries形o/does/did:照妖鏡,后面的動詞要現(xiàn)Yes主語 +do/does.No,主語 +don 'doesn '?乞音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元音后/z1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。the stude nts? Someon the phone, on the beach.2、 “格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癕r GreenTV? “, Hethe house.3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、 今天天氣怎么樣？ is th

8、e weather today?或 is the weathertoday?5、我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語。IEn glish on the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。The old manat six ' clock in the morning every day.7、 你從哪里來？ Whereyou from?或 Whereyoufrom?我從美國來。 Ifrom America. 或 Ifrom America.8、My father always(come) back from work very late.9、The teacher is bus

9、y. He(sleep) six hours a day.10、Listen! Joan(sing) in the classroom.She ofte n(sing) there.11. your brother(know) Japanese?12. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?13. The girl(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She(wear) a red skirt today.14. You cantsee her now; she(have) a bath.15. He usually (drink) coffee b

10、ut today he (drink) tea.16. The children (have) a good time at the party very much right now.17. A： How (you usually get to work?B： I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the be

11、droom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She (visit) her gra ndmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name (be) Lucy. She (be) my best friend.She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happy Family.三、一 -般將來時：表示以后將會發(fā)生的事情(be goi ng to:打

12、算，計劃)基本機(jī)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +原形+(時間)肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+go ing to+ v.原形.？ It sgoing to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.原形. I'm not going to take photos. She isrftgo ing to be a model.一般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+going to+ v原形.？表示將來的時間：tomorrow, n ext

13、 week, next year等時間放在 句尾- /Yes主 語 +is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主語 +am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+goi ng to+ v原形.？What re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lun ch?1. 明年我打算賣了 (sell)我的舊車，然后買輛新的。2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。3. Paul不打算理

14、發(fā)。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎?5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里買書？?7.Clair打算和誰 起去？?四、一般過去時：表示過去特定的時間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動詞：主語+was/were+（過去的時間）肯定句：主語 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短語.There were n'any wome n in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主語 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語.He wasn'at home yesterday mo

15、rning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主 語 +n ./adj./prep.短語.？Yes 主語 +did.Were they at the railway stati on a short time ago?No,主語 +did n'.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？What was the old bus like? Whe n were they in the race?帶有實義動詞：主語+v過去式

16、+肯定句：主語+v過去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主語+did n '+v原形+We did n'have any sweets last weeke nd.一般疑問句：Did+主語+v原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v原形?What did you do last summer vacatio n?2、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed,女口：workworked play played wantw

17、an ted2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,女口：live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i,加一ed,如:t/d后/id/ study studies try tried copycopied carry carrie4）重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加一ed,如：stopstopped注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒注意動詞形式ask asked ,亠-fed發(fā)音:清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/5）常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式am,is.washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegaver

18、eadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfoundI. 1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(n