高中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納 動詞變名詞.+ ment結(jié)尾announce announcementB 知equip裝備-equipment裝備，器材（不可名）settle settlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement娛樂manage-management經(jīng)營管理advertise- advertisement 告agree agreement 同意disgree disagreement 不同意argue-argument 爭吵commitcommitment 奉獻develop-development 發(fā)展govern 統(tǒng)治一governm

2、ent 政府2. V+ tion/sion 結(jié)尾describedescription 描寫，描繪erupt： eruption 爆發(fā)affect affection 影響satisfysatisfaction 滿意， 滿足select selection 挑選，選擇permit permission 允許admit admission 承認，允許inviteinvitation 邀請，請?zhí)鹍evote devotion 獻身，專注applyapplication 申請，申請書produce production 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品protect protection 保護educateeducati

3、on教育consider consideration 考慮attract attraction 吸引力，吸引instructinstruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹discuss discussion 討論appreciate appreciation 感激，欣賞recognize recognition 認出conclude conclusion 結(jié)論decidedecision 決定compete competition 比賽express 表達expression 詞語； 表達方式graduate 畢業(yè)一graduationoperate operation 操作，動手術(shù)organizeor

4、ganization 組織imagine imagination 想象力introduce introduction 介紹illustrate -illustration 闡明，舉例說明inspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 預(yù)言pronounce -pronunciation 發(fā)音resolve resolution 決心solve解決solution解決方法impressimpression E|3 象suggest -suggestion 建議，暗示explain explanation 解釋

5、，說明3. V+ ance 結(jié)尾enter- entrance進入，進口allowallowance 允許appear appearance 外貌，出現(xiàn)perform-performance 演出exist existance 存在4. V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend -ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束train -training 訓(xùn)練mean - meaning 意義saysaying 諺語5-V+_ry_nurse-nursery嬰兒室，幼兒園6 V.+alpropose proposal 建議withdraw-withdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退survive

6、survival 幸存arrivearrival 到J達remove removal撤離，搬離，去除.+iorbehave behavior 行為.+encytend tendency趨勢，傾向.+ture/surepress pressure壓力mixmixture混合，混合物.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇員workworker 工人visitvisitor 訪問者art artist 藝術(shù)家music musician 音樂家.+其它diedeath 死亡beg（乞討）一beggar乞丐sit-seat 座位fly

7、flight 飛行defend defense防守，防衛(wèi)weigh-weight 重量，體重advise advice 建議practise practice 練習(xí)breathe breath 呼吸believe belief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 熱量hit撞擊hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞receive receptionist 接待員serve service 月艮務(wù)succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，從事analyze analysis 分析choose choice 選擇形容詞變副詞1 .形容詞+ ly （直接加，不需

8、要變形）eventual eventually 最后地，終于地final finally 最后地，終于地brief briefly 簡單地，簡要地serious seriously嚴肅地，認真地chemical chemically 化學(xué)地fluent fluently 流利地smooth smothly 順利地，平坦地hopeful hopefully 滿懷希望地frequent frequently 頻繁地actual actually 事實上地similar similarly 相似地bad badly 糟糕地narrow narrowly 狹隘地，狹窄地bright brightly

9、明亮地casual casually 隨意地clear clearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正確地general generally 一般來講loud loudly 大聲地particular particularly 特殊地，獨特地proper -properly 合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ainmainly 主要地most 多數(shù) mostly 多半，大多數(shù) normal-normally 正常地 quickquickly 迅速地 quietquietly 輕輕地，安靜地 realreally 真正地 recentrecently 最近；近來 sad sadly悲傷地 slow-

10、slowly 緩慢地 special specially 專門，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明確地 strong- strongly堅決地，強烈地 sudden suddenly 突然 usual usually 通常地fairfairly公平地，相當(dāng)?shù)?，非常? .以(l)e結(jié)尾的去e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒適地 gentle gently溫柔地，紳士地 possible-possibly 可能地 simple -simply僅僅；只；簡單地 terrible-terribly 糟糕地 reasonable- reasona

11、bly 合理地 probable probably彳艮有可能地 incredible incredibly 難以置信地true-truly 真實地whole- wholly 完全地full - fully完全地，全部地dulldully遲鈍地，呆滯地3 .以-e結(jié)尾，保留-e,直接+lyrare- rarely罕見地，稀有地mere-merely僅僅，只 =onlyfortunate fortunately 幸運地entire entirely 完全地complete completely 完全地extreme-extremely極度地，極其地absolute-absolutely 絕對地po

12、lite-politely 有禮貌地immediate immediately 立即地，馬上地safe safely 安全地relative-relatively 相對地，比較地approximate-approximately 大約wise wisely 明智地nice nicely彳艮好地close closely親密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）4 .輔音字母+ y變ilyeasy easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 開心地hungry hungrily 饑餓地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸運

13、地noisy noisily 嘈雜地dry dryly 干燥地shy shyly 害羞地sly slyly 狡猾的5 . 以 ic 結(jié)尾的 +allyenergetic energetically 充滿活力地automatic automatically 自動地scientific scientifically 科學(xué)地economic economically 經(jīng)濟地basic basically 基礎(chǔ)地，基本地public publicly 公共地6 .其它情況(1)特殊：good well 好地 well 身體健康的，井(2)既是形容詞又是副詞：有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞 daily, wee

14、kly, monthly, yearly,fast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep high、straight、long注意:以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、 deadly、manly、womanly、silly有兩個副詞形式的詞highhigh highly widewidewidely loudloud loudlydeep) deepdeeply hardhard hardly close close closel

15、ylate-late lately兩個副詞形式但意思不一樣free -免費地hard -努力地、猛烈地just -恰好、僅僅、不久前l(fā)ate -遲most -最near -近pretty -彳艮(adv.)short -突然地clean徑直地；完全地clear完全地；徑直地；隔離close近地direct直線地，不繞圈子地 firm穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地high高高地freely -隨便不拘束地hardly-幾乎不justly-公正地lately-最新地、最近地mostly-大部分地nearly-幾乎prettily-漂亮shortly-不久前cleanly干干凈凈地clearly清楚地closely

16、嚴密地；密切地directly直接地；馬上，立刻firmly堅定地，堅決地highly高度地；straight直接地；正直地；馬上；straightly (比較少用)slow怠工；慢慢走slowly 緩慢地easy容易地easily容易地；輕松地sharp急劇地；準時地；音符準地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名詞變形容詞1名詞+y anger 生氣angryhonest honesty 誠實的hunger-hungry 饑餓地fogfoggy有霧的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthy 健康地luck-lucky 幸運地cloud-cloudy

17、多云地windwindy 有風(fēng)地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sun sunny晴朗地touristtouristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 鹽-salty 咸的shine-shiny 發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的2 .卓詞+_edbalance -balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑點的talenttalented有天賦的3 .名詞+_ful/lessmeaning meaningful/meaningless 有意義的 /無意義的ca

18、re careful/ careless 小心的 / 粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有幫助的 /無助的home homeless無家可歸的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用 的 /無用 的thank thankful充滿感激的peace peaceful平靜的， 寧靜的play-playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的4 .名詞+_ableadjust-adjustable 可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知識的suit 一套

19、suitable 合適的5 .名詞+_ouscourage courageous 勇敢的dangeL dangerous 危險的mystery -mysterious 神秘的變tconfidence-confident 自信的differencedifferent 不同的dependence- dependent 依賴的independence-independen獨立的7加+alAddition -additional 附加的，額外的Class- classical 經(jīng)典的medicine 藥-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的music-musical 音樂的nature-natural 自然的per

20、son-personal 仙人的）nationnational 國家的education-educational 有教育意義的tradition-traditional 傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的grammar- grammatical 語法的globe- global 全球的8 .名詞+_lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely 可愛的month-monthly 每月的9 .+ en結(jié)尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10 . 其他energy -energetice有精力的strate

21、gy strategic 戰(zhàn)略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的，免費的height high 高的illness - ill 生病的love loving 慈愛的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / please南興的populahtypopular 流行的 pride-proud 驕傲的，自豪的scientistscientific 科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatience dependent-dependence賴性 independent independency 獨立性 true truthhigh heightwide widthlong lengthpossible possibility responsible responsibility urgent urgency 緊急 prosperous prosperity 繁榮 accurate accuracy 準確性 形容詞變動詞modern modernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlong lengthen length(n.)wide-widenless-lessens