高考英語最新虛擬語氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析附答案

1、高考英語最新虛擬語氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析附答案一、選擇題1. Eye doctors recoininend that a cliild's first eye exam at die age of six montlis old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is2. If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarll.A. was not; would dieB. were not; would have diedC. had not been; would

2、 diedD. had not been; would have died3. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life so colorful nowadays.A. won't beB. hadn't beenC. wouldn t beD. can't be4. Oh, dear. Km really very busy now.Would you rather that I to you about my ex

3、perience at school?A. shouldn't speak B. didn't speak C. don't speakD. won,t speak5. With the help of the detective Sam. Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amountof money as a reward.A. to giveB. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given6. The snowstorm sweeping acro

4、ss California delayed my flight, otherwise I in Hawaiisunbathing on the beach now.A. would beB. could have been C. will beD. might have been7. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shutD. would shut8. Where are the children? Tlie dinner's going to be complere

5、ly ruined.I wish they always late.A. weren tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been9. That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take10. It is time that w

6、e a decision on how to approach this problem.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. will make11. Studies show that _ historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadn't it been forD.

7、 if it is not for12. , the student insisted that he separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.A. To avoid being affected; beB. To avoid to be affected; would beC. Avoid being affected; should beD. Avoiding to be affected; be13. . She looks as if she ten years younger.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had

8、 been14. It is highly recommended that the general public one-metre social distance to avoidany possible risk of getting infected.A. keepB. will keepC. must keepD. keeps15. Look at the trouble you are in! your parents' advice.A. If only you would have followedB. If only you followedC. If only yo

9、u would followD. If only you had followed16. -Would you first aid to him. had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered: had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.17. She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her requestreasonable.A.

10、be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be18. （2016 浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. Why didn't you tell me about your

11、 trouble last week? If you me, I could havehelped.A. toldB. had toldC. would have told D. have told20. If God everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils somany years before.A. had created; shouldn't existB. had created: couldn't have existedC. should create; wouldn't exist

12、D. created; wouldn't have existed21. Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part inc.takes part inD. take part in22. , I would have given you his address.A.If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have askedmeD.Had you asked me23. Mable is very weak,

13、so the doctor advised that not only more flood, but she shouldalso take more exercise.A. should she have B. she should have C. she hasD. has she24. His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we goB.which we should goC.that we would goD.when we should go25. What a pity! Co

14、nsidering his ability and experience, he it better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議；主張”后接從句，要用should do （should可省）的虛擬語氣。故 選B。2. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，很多人在二戰(zhàn)中就會(huì)死于疾病或小的

15、傷口。if條 件句用had done表示和過去的事實(shí)相反，主句用would have done表示虛擬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法是：虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句是If+主語+動(dòng)詞 的過去式（動(dòng)詞be用were）,主句是：主語+should,would. might,could+動(dòng)詞原形：與過去 相反的假設(shè)從句用：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主句是：主語+ should. would. might, could + have done；與將來相反的假設(shè)，從句用1、If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式，主語+shoud would do, 2、If+主語+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，加主句

16、3、If+主語+should +動(dòng)詞原形，加上主句的 might, could+動(dòng)詞原形。3. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：近年來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的出現(xiàn)越來越多，沒有它們，我們的生活就不會(huì) 如此豐富多彩。結(jié)合句意可知此處非限制性定語從句是虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故 選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由but for、with、without, otherwise等介詞短語引導(dǎo)的句中。此類介詞短語多引導(dǎo)含條件 意味的虛擬語氣。如：©The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.要沒

17、有船長的努力，那這只船及船上所有的人都沉沒了。Without your help wouldn't do the experiment well.有了你的幫助，我會(huì)把實(shí)驗(yàn)好好地做的。I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you.我真得好忙，否則我當(dāng)然跟你一起去了。4. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一哦，親愛的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。你寧愿我不告訴你我在學(xué)校 的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：would rather that主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+-（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r）； would rather that主語+過去完成

18、時(shí)態(tài)（指過去的事情）。故答案為B。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅(jiān)持要 給他一筆錢作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。insist on sb's doing sth.意為“堅(jiān)持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯(cuò) 誤的。Insist也可跟賓語從句，此時(shí)的賓語從句是用虛擬語氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也 可省略。故 C 是錯(cuò)誤的，分析句子 Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as areward.可知,本句中的should省略了,故選D。6. A解析：A【解析】【分析

19、】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：席卷加利福尼亞的暴風(fēng)雪延誤了我的航班，否則我現(xiàn)在會(huì)在夏威夷 的海灘上曬太陽。根據(jù)句意，“我”現(xiàn)在不可能在夏威夷（因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`了），“我”所說 的（我現(xiàn)在會(huì)在夏威夷曬太陽）與事實(shí)相反，所以要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)now可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn) 在的虛擬，所以主句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中的。therwise是含蓄虛擬語氣的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，意為“否則：不然”，用在虛擬語氣中相 當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句。假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是暗含在上下文中。比如 本句中，根據(jù)上文可知，“我”現(xiàn)在不可能夏威夷（因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`了），所以要用虛擬語 氣。7. C解析：C【解析】試題分析

20、：C考察虛擬語氣。wish后接與過去相反的事實(shí)時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)表示虛擬。句 意：我多么希望在我跟媽媽大吼之前把嘴巴閉起來。故選C 考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語氣。8. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一孩子們?cè)谀睦?？這頓飯就要被毀掉了。一我希望他們不要總是遲 到。動(dòng)詞wish后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬，使用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù) Where are the children?可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故A正確。9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措 施了。That is/was the first

21、time that+完成時(shí)，是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was”,故 應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配it，s (high/about) time.中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語 氣。故選Bo10. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是我們決定如何處理這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。固定句式It is time that后 而的從句謂語用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選氏11. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：研究表明，要是在組織環(huán)境上沒有接受女性的歷史障礙，這個(gè)公司 的發(fā)展將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在前而。賓語從句中嵌套了一個(gè)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句。由主句中的 «would al

22、ready be"可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，根據(jù)句意，可以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬 也可以是對(duì)過去的虛擬。如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，虛擬語氣部分可翻譯為ifitweren'forthe historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environmentso 如果是對(duì)過去的虛 擬，虛擬語氣部分翻譯為 if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments0首先虛擬語氣中不可以用i

23、s,必須用were,排除D。如果選 B,從句中就會(huì)缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。所以這題還考查虛擬語氣的省略。當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將were或 had提前，其它成份順序不變,就分別變?yōu)閃ere it not for/ Had it not been for。故選A»【點(diǎn)睛】if條件狀語從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句， 反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had +過去分詞”，主句用«should (would,could, might) + have +過去分詞”。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的

24、假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，系 動(dòng)詞用were,主句的謂語用“should (would, could, might) +動(dòng)詞原形”。(3)與將來事實(shí)相 反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should (were to) +動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would, could. might) +動(dòng)詞原形”。有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或 have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去，而將had. should, were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時(shí)需放在主語后面。本題中我們就是從主句先判斷出 這句話使用虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)句意判斷是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過去

25、還是將來的虛擬。最后考慮倒裝的 形式是否正確。從形式上看，選項(xiàng)BD都是錯(cuò)誤的，從倒裝格式上看，選項(xiàng)C不正確，故 選A。具體分析見詳解。12. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他非 常淘氣的同桌分開。固定短語avoid doing sth “避免做某事”，與邏輯主語the student為被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoid being done。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用 不定式作目的狀語。第二空動(dòng)詞insist為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should) +動(dòng)詞原 形”，其中should可以省略。故

26、選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：D如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓 語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：He insisted that he was right.他堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。 2)如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語從句 必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動(dòng)詞用”(should) +動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省 略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3)此題中的insi

27、st所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即he be separated. = he should be separated.13. . C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：她看起來好像年輕了十歲。分析句子，此處為虛擬語氣，她看起來 年輕十歲與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選C項(xiàng)。14. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議公眾保持一米的社交距離，避免任何可能的感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 recommend表示建議，后而的主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可 以被省略的虛擬語氣。故選A。15. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣

28、。句意：看看你現(xiàn)在所處的困境。你要是聽從你父母的建議多好??！句意表 達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。Look at the trouble lam in提示現(xiàn)在已陷入困境，而 現(xiàn)在的境況是過去不聽從父母的建議導(dǎo)致的。if only ”要是該多好啊”表示對(duì)過去事 實(shí)的相反假設(shè)時(shí)，條件句中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】if only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法If only：常常用來表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語句時(shí)和wish類似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或 與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式與wish相同。表示與將來情況不同：ifonly+從句主語+would(could. might)+動(dòng)詞原

29、形eg： If only she would try again.我希望她能再試一次。表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式eg： If only I wasn't gomg to London.我希望我沒去過倫敦。表達(dá)與過去情況不同：if only+從句主語+woiild/could have/had+過去分詞eg： If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是來了我的生日晚會(huì)就好 了。16. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一一如果可能的話，你會(huì)給他急救嗎？ 一一是的，但是我受傷了。根據(jù)后文had it b

30、een possible可知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，時(shí)間背景為過去，故第一空填have offeredo下文回答為真實(shí)的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故第二空填got hurt。故選C°17. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及虛擬語氣。句意：她堅(jiān)持要把她送到災(zāi)區(qū)，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可 知，insist堅(jiān)持，其后跟句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)+do,且send與she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 用be sent;此句用的是一般過去時(shí)，且第二空的主語是her request,故應(yīng)用was。結(jié)合選 項(xiàng)，故選A。18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同

31、努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005 年的最高點(diǎn)下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，if條件句用had done,省略if,將had提前，主句用would have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故選Du19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：為什么你上周不把你的麻煩告訴我？如果那時(shí)你告訴我，我就能幫 上忙。根據(jù)上文Why didn- t you tell me about your trouble last week?可知，此處是與過去事 實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故if引導(dǎo)的從句中要用had done的形式。故選B.20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳

32、解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果上帝創(chuàng)造了世界上的一切，那么化石上的奇怪生物在這么多年 前就不可能存在了。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)：if+主語 +had done., iin+could/would/should/might (not) have done.。故選 B 項(xiàng)。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：林老師建議他參加閱讀比賽。suggest表示“建議”，引導(dǎo)的山at從 句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句 中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。故應(yīng)填(should) take part in, should

33、可以省略。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1) 在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動(dòng)詞以及由這些動(dòng)詞引申的名詞 或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insiste

34、d that she go to the south for her holiday.2)類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary; obligatory, proper 等形容詞；decision, decree, demand, instniction, order. requirement, resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可

35、以省略,主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛 擬語氣。22. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果當(dāng)時(shí)你問我，我會(huì)給你他的地址。根據(jù)I would have given you his address.可知條件句應(yīng)該是表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。虛擬語氣，其形式分為以下三種：(1)與 過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had +過去分詞”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have +過去分詞(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂 語動(dòng)詞