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1、1 / 29Zcdb01同類題一:根據(jù)所給中文完成句子 1格林一家此刻正在參加時(shí)裝表演嗎 ?at the moment? 2 昨天晚上直到 9 點(diǎn),他才做完作業(yè)。_ last night 3這些書可以在網(wǎng)上訂購。These books_ _答案:1. Are the Greens taking part in/joining in the fashion show2. He didn t finish his homework until 9 o clock3. can be ordered online/on the Internet 詳解:1. the Greens 代表一家人或夫妻倆,作
2、主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用are。take partin/join in 在表示參加某活動(dòng)時(shí)可以互換。 the fashion show 時(shí)裝表演。2. 本句考察 n otu nti 結(jié)構(gòu),譯為直到才”注:un til 用于肯定句,主句謂語 動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;用于否定句,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用短促性動(dòng)詞。3本題考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞, on line/on theInternet 意思是“在網(wǎng)上 ”。同類題二:1 原諒那個(gè)年輕人又一次遲到是不明智的2請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)業(yè)和醉心之間保持平衡。Please_It s nwoitse_2 / 293到去年年底為止,我們又建了三個(gè)博物館。
3、By the end of last year, _ _答案:1. to forgive the young man for being late again2. keep the balance between your / the study and hobby/hobbies3. we had set up/built/put up another three/three more museums 詳解:1此題考察 It s + adj.+or sb) to sth.結(jié)構(gòu),“(對(duì)于某人來說)做某事是 的。”2. 保持平衡:keep the balanee;在兩者之間要用 betweena
4、nd3. By the end of 要與完成時(shí)連用,last year 到去年為止所以用過去完成時(shí); setup/build/putup 譯為 “建立”。Kdsl1同類題一:冠詞1._ You ve dropped“ s” in the word“neeessary ”. Oh, _ letter“ s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the3 / 292. There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the smallvillage.A. aB. anC. the
5、D 不 填3. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD 不 填4. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in_JuneA the 不填 B. the; aC 不填;theD. a;不填5. - How was_dinner at Mike s house?- It was great. Mike s mum is _wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an名詞1.
6、 Can I help you? I d like_ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes2. Something is wrong with my _ . I can t see anything around me.A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth3. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that
7、 I could see thewordsmoreclearly on the _ .A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard4. I saw many _eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep4 / 295. We need to come up with a/ an _ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news數(shù)詞1. I got a good present on my _ bi
8、rthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are3. - Well be back for our school _ asnniversary ceremony.- I see. That means you ll ha-tvoegeathgert with your classmates
9、in_ years.A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; sevenC. fifteen; seventhD. fifteenth; seventh冠詞答案:1. 【答案】 C2. 【答案】 A3. 【答案】 B4. 【答案】 A5. 【答案】 B名詞答案:1. 【答案】 D2. 【答案】 C3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 D5. 【答案】 C5 / 29數(shù)詞答案:1. 【答案】 B2. 【答案】 A3. 【答案】 B詳解:1本題考查不定冠詞的“和 an 兩種形式?!霸谝暂o音音素開頭的詞 前,“ an“在以元音音素開頭的詞前。 判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開 頭,
10、 是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母?!?s 是以元音音素開頭,所以前面用 an;定冠詞用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物(第一次提到用“或 an”,以后再次提到用“ the)”。2. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)時(shí)用不定冠詞a/an。本題意思是:在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有一家賣日常用品的當(dāng)?shù)匦∩痰?。第一次提到,也沒 有特指的含義,所以用不定冠詞, local 的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素,所以用 a。3. 本題考查不定冠詞用法。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念,只表示名詞為不特定者。 an 用在元音音素前表泛 指,特別注意這種變化取決于冠詞后面的詞的音標(biāo),而不是詞的字母。4. 定
11、冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前,表示順序, “在美國父親節(jié)是在六月的第三個(gè)星期日?!钡趲讉€(gè)用 the+序數(shù)詞表示。月份前不用冠詞。5. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物時(shí)用定冠詞。“在邁克家舉辦的晚宴 ”是說話雙方都清晰的事,所以用定冠詞,排除 A、D 項(xiàng);表職業(yè)的名詞作表語且其前面 有形容詞修飾時(shí),其前通常用不定冠詞,排除選項(xiàng) C。詳解:1本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)。Shoe 可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加-s,排 除 B、C 項(xiàng);與量詞 pair 連用時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 pair,數(shù)量上超過 一,謂語就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。排除選項(xiàng) A。2. 由題中所示信息 “我看不到周圍任何東西 ”,可知是主語的眼睛出了問題
12、, 因此6 / 29選 C 項(xiàng)。3. 本題考查詞義辨析。由 “我坐在教室的前面才能看清晰字 ”可知,教室前面 應(yīng)掛的是黑板。4. 本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的修飾語。 Many 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除 A、B、C 選項(xiàng);sheep 這個(gè)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,所以選 D 項(xiàng),在此題中 是復(fù)數(shù)概念。5.本題考查名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)性。 A. i nformation B. advice D. n ews 這幾個(gè)選 項(xiàng)的詞匯都是不可數(shù)名詞,而不定冠詞后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。C項(xiàng)的 idea是可 數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句意思是 “我們需要提出一個(gè)想法,然后立刻做出決定。 ”詳解:1在某人幾歲生日時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞,排除 A
13、、C 選項(xiàng);序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物 主代詞就再不能重復(fù)使用定冠詞,排除 D 項(xiàng)。2. 本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)寫法。分子超過 1 時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除 B、 C 選項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞,名詞是不可 數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)。排除 B 選項(xiàng)。3本題考查序數(shù)詞。第幾周年慶典,用序數(shù)詞,排除A、C 選項(xiàng);在七年里”只表示純正的年數(shù),所以用基數(shù)詞,排除 D 項(xiàng)。同類題二:冠詞1. Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films.A. aB. anC. theD 不 填2. Look! There
14、 is _ map of China on the wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We can have _ bluer sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the7 / 294. - Are you _ American or English?- English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. /C. theD. an5. We had dinner at _ very nice restaurant, but now I can_
15、 name.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the名詞1. - Good news. We will have a _ holiday.- I ve heard of it. But it s coming in _ .A. three days; three days timeB. three days; three days C. three-day; three daysD. three days; three-day time2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _
16、here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter3. - What is the _ of success?- First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.A. secretB. differenceC. agreementD. experience4. Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. some advices5. - Forget you
17、r _, and smile to your life.- OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.A. troubleB. chanceC. successD. happiness 數(shù)詞1. There s much meat in the basket, but _ of it is dirty.A. two threeB. two thirdC. one secondsD. two thirds2. - Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?8 / 29- Oh, he lives on the _
18、 floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos 冠詞答案:1. 【答案】 C2. 【答案】 A3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 B5. 【答案】 D 名詞答案:1. 【答案】 C2. 【答案】 C3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 C5. 【答案】 A 數(shù)詞答案:1. 【答案】 D2. 【答案】 C詳解:1.oneof 后要接形容詞的最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。本 句譯為 “許多人都認(rèn)為 2012 是最勝利的影片之一 ”。2第一次提到某事物要用不定冠詞,排除 D、C 選項(xiàng);map 的第一個(gè)音素是 輔音音素,所以用 a。排除選項(xiàng) B。3 .世界上獨(dú)一無二
19、的事物前大凡用定冠詞,但當(dāng)此名詞前有定語修飾時(shí),前 面應(yīng)用不9 / 29定冠詞。Sky 和 world 都是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物,但其前面有修飾語 bluer 和 less polluted修飾,所以都用不定冠詞。4American 和 English 在表示一個(gè)人的國籍時(shí),都是形容詞的詞性,所以形 容詞前不用冠詞。5文章中第一次提到,而聽話的人并不知曉的情況下,用不定冠詞,排除B、C 選項(xiàng);而文中第二次提到,就要特指,特指要使用定冠詞,排除B 項(xiàng)。詳解:1第一個(gè)空,要填 holiday 的前置定語,B、C 選項(xiàng)都可做前置定語,排除 A、D 做表語的選項(xiàng);在三天后用 in+段時(shí)間,而不用所有格
20、的形式,排除B項(xiàng)。2. 本題考查詞義辨析。 “餐館生意好,看,有許多人在這里。 ”這里的人應(yīng)該 指顧客,而不是指服務(wù)員,食物或菜。3. 本題考查詞義辨析。A. secret 秘訣 B. differenee 差異 C. agreement 同意 D.experienee 經(jīng)歷勝利的秘訣是什么”。4. 本題考查 advice 用法。Advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,不用不定冠詞和 many 修 飾,排除 A、B 項(xiàng);不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除 D。5. “忘記 _ ,笑對(duì)人生 ”空白處應(yīng)是和笑相對(duì)的,只有 trouble 憂“愁 ”與其相對(duì);B.chanee 機(jī)會(huì) C. succesS 生利 D
21、. happiness 喜悅。詳解:1.本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞寫法。分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞;分子超過1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。附和該條件的只有: D 三分之二。2.本題考查序數(shù)詞。住在第幾層樓要用序數(shù)詞。C 項(xiàng)屬序數(shù)詞。Kdsl210 / 29同類題一:代詞1 . Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car? Why _ ? I m busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB. IC. himD. her2. - How many students are there in th
22、e classroom?- _. They are all on the playground.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Everyone3. - When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. I m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither4. They were all so tired that they could _ .A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything
23、 but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep5. -Alice, is this your dictionary?-Let me see. Oh, no. _ is in my school bag.A. MyselfB. MeC. MyD. Mine 形容詞和副詞1. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.11 / 29A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big2. - Remem
24、ber this, John. _ careful you are, _ mistakes youwill make.- Thanks, Miss Rose.A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the more3. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _ for children.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly4. - Where would you like to go on
25、 your summer holiday, Mike?-I d like to go _.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere5. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?-Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.A. as good asB. as well asC. better tha nD. worse tha 代詞答案:1. 【答案】2
26、. 【答案】3. 【答案】4. 【答案】 A5. 【答案】 D形容詞和副詞答案:1. 【答案】 A12 / 292. 【答案】 B3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 C5. 【答案】 C詳解:1. 此句是個(gè)省略句, why 后面省略了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即: Why is it me who/that go andhelp myfather wash the car?在 口語中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用作表語,用于 tha n, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用賓格(較口語化)。2本題考查不定代詞用法。How many 就數(shù)量提問,用 none 來回答,none 既可用于指人也可用于指物;而 no one 與
27、nobody 用法相似,均只用于指人不 用于指物,且其后不能接 of 短語,用作主語時(shí)謂語單數(shù);常常用來回答who 的提問。另外注意 none 既可用于指人也可用于指物,其后通常接 of 短語,用作 主語時(shí),若指不可數(shù)名詞,謂語只能用單數(shù),若指復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則謂語可用單數(shù)(較正式 )也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體 )。3. both 和 all 做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞不用單三形式,所以排除 A、B 選項(xiàng); either 兩“者中任何一個(gè) ”; neither 兩“者都不”;根據(jù)題意, “我這些天都有空,可 看出今天下午或是明天早晨哪一天都行”,所以選 C 項(xiàng)。4. 本句考查 除了 之外,什么也不做”即:do
28、 nothing but do 句型。排除 B、D 選項(xiàng);此句型中第一個(gè) do 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 做”的任何形式,可以有自己的人稱和 數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化;而第二個(gè) do 是任何意義的動(dòng)詞原形。因此要排除C 項(xiàng)。5. 句中橫線處應(yīng)填的意思是 “我的書包 ”即:形容詞性物主代詞后修飾名詞; 形容詞性物主代詞在句中只用作定語;此處要填一個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代 詞。名詞性物主代詞則不能用作定語,但可以用作主語、賓語、表語、連用 of 作定語等。詳解:1.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 是最之一” bigger 比較級(jí); muchbigger2.3.13 / 294.5. “大得多 ”,big 原級(jí)
29、。the+比較級(jí)+ (名詞),the+比較級(jí)+ (名詞)表示 越就越”根據(jù)邏輯 關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是他越仔細(xì),犯錯(cuò)就越少。排除選項(xiàng)C、D。mistake 是可數(shù)名詞,要用 few 來修飾,而 less 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。考查副詞的詞義辨析。 Especially 尤其” recently 近來” probably 可能” nearly 幾乎 ”根據(jù)題意 “據(jù)我們所知,吸煙無益于康健,尤其是對(duì)孩子們 ”可推斷 選 A 項(xiàng)。此題考查不定代詞和形容詞的搭配。 形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候, 要放在 不定代詞之后;因此排除了選項(xiàng) B、 D。 A 項(xiàng)表示否定含義,是 “沒有風(fēng)趣的地 方”的意思。不符合題意。此題考
30、查形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)用法。 Asas 是原級(jí)比較,因上文已給出提示 信息 Leo比 Nick 更認(rèn)真可以推斷出 Leo 比 Nick 學(xué)得更好。 Worse than 是更差的 意思。排除 D 項(xiàng)。同類題二:代詞1. Several years ago, _ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.A. fewB. anyC. manyD. most2. Is this your sweater, Joy? No, It “ s not_ sweater. _ is yellow.A. my, MyB. my, MineC. mine,
31、MineD. mine, My3. I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke?A. littleB. anyC. someD. other4. - Why don t we take a little break?- Didn t we just have _ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this14 / 295. - Look, that s Mike, your classmate.- Yes. Let s go and say hello to _.A. himB. heC. herD. hers 形容詞和副詞1. -I don
32、 t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.-Look, there are some more over there. They re _ and nice.A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap2. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still3. Julia is very clever. In fact, I
33、 doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest4. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper5. - What s the lo-wcarbon life style like?- Save _ energy, produce _ carbon.A. more; moreB. less;
34、moreC. less; lessD. more; less代詞答案:1. 【答案】 A2. 【答案】 B3. 【答案】 C15 / 294. 【答案】 C5. 【答案】 A形容詞和副詞答案:1. 【答案】 D2. 【答案】 C3. 【答案】 B4. 【答案】 B5. 【答案】 D詳解:1. 此句的關(guān)鍵詞是連接兩個(gè)句子的 but ,第二個(gè)句子說他現(xiàn)在很出名,通過 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷原來他并不為人所知,即幾乎沒人認(rèn)識(shí)他。 Few 表示“幾乎沒 有” Any 任何人”many 許多” most 大多數(shù)”均不符合題意。2. 此題考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。第一個(gè)空白處有名 詞,缺少的是形
35、容詞做定語,要填形容詞性的物主代詞;第二個(gè)空沒有名詞, 因此要填一名詞,在句子中做主語,要用名詞性物主代詞。3此題主要考查 some 與 any 用法。some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、 疑問句和條件句中。但是,在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用 any。本句中表示請(qǐng)求的概念,因此要用 some。 little 和 alittle 后接不可數(shù)名詞。 little 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào) “少”,含有否定意義;而 a little 則表示數(shù) 量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào) “有 ”,含有肯定意義。4.it 指代上文提到過的事物, it 所指代的事物和上文是同
36、一事物; that 指代 的事物和上文提到的是同一類別的事物,可指代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,常與表示 地點(diǎn)或范疇的介詞短語連用; one 指代也是和上文同一類中的例外的一個(gè),只能 指代可數(shù)名詞。 “為什么我們不休息一小會(huì)兒呢? ”我“們剛才不是剛休息完嗎? 剛才的休息和現(xiàn)在的休息不是同一事物,所以用one。This 是指代離自己較近的16 / 29事物,或下文要提到的事物。5.橫線上所填的詞應(yīng)該做介詞 to 的賓語,所以用賓格形式。 Mike 是男孩, 其賓格形式是 him。詳解:1. 此題是對(duì)情景交際和形容詞的考查。題干給出顧客覺得手表太貴,因此售 貨員給他又出示了即省錢又好的。2. 由答語 No
37、, thanks. Coffee is bad for my stomach 可知, 我”不想喝咖啡, hardly 表示“幾乎不 ”的否定含義; almost 幾乎,差不多 ”;already 已經(jīng)”; still 仍然 ”。3此題用形容詞的比較級(jí),是把 Julia 與班級(jí)里其他的任何人相比,用比較 級(jí);anyone強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)的概念,所以 IQ(智商)也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,與不定冠詞連4此題考查比較級(jí)的修飾語。Cheap 的比較級(jí)是 cheaper,因此排除 A 項(xiàng); less 是比較級(jí)與 cheaper 比較級(jí)重復(fù),排除 D 項(xiàng);C 項(xiàng)中 a little 后應(yīng)修飾比較 級(jí),而 cheap 是原級(jí)
38、了。5.低碳生活方式的概念是節(jié)省更多的能源,制造出更少的二氧化碳。 “多”的 比較級(jí)是more ; carbon 也是不可數(shù)名詞,更少的應(yīng)用 less 修飾。因此選 D 項(xiàng)。介詞同類題一:1. You d better not always look up the new words _ the dictionarywhile reading.Sometimes we need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from2. - How soon will the manager come back?- _ about three days.A. ForB. AfterC.
39、 InD. During17 / 293. There is a picture _ my family on the wall.A. ofB. upC. afterD. to4. Mr. Yang s daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won manyprizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at5. People _ the southwest of China were in great need of water a coupleof months ago.A. inB. atC. toD. on連詞1. Tom
40、 is good at drawing _ John does well in playing football.A. becauseB. whenC. whileD. since2. - Have you found the information about the famous people _ you canuse for the report?-Not yet. I ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which3. Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the
41、 classroom.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. but4. - Could you tell me _ ?- Of course, last night.A. when you reached ChengduB. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to ChinaD. how did you come to China5. I don t have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but 動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài))18
42、/ 291. You don t look well, Don! Youdbetter see your doctor.I _, but he said there was nothing wrong.A. willB. wouldC. hadD. have2. - I went to see you at 3 o clock yesterday afternoon, but you werenhome.- Oh, I _ a film with my parents in a cinema.A. sawB. was seeingC. have seenD. am seeing3. The p
43、lane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off4. If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. goB. has goneC. will goD. are going5. - What do you think of the film“ Avatar ”?- It s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the be
44、ginning of it.A. missedB. was missingC. missD. will miss 短語動(dòng)詞1. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to, my teacheralways encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back2. - The sweater is very nice. I ll take it.- But you must _ first. I think it
45、is a little large for you.A. pay for itB. put it onC. put it offD. try it on19 / 293._ You shouldn tyour hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up4. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on theInternet?-I m sorry, my computer doesn t work.A. get onB.
46、 find outC. look forD. look after5. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never _ any chance to write. That iswhy he finallybecame a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought o 介詞答案:1. 【答案】 A2. 【答案】 C3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】D5. 【答案】 A連詞答案:1. 【答案】 C2. 【答案】 D3. 【答案】 B4. 【答案】 A5. 【答案】 C動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài))
47、答案:1. 【答案】 D2. 【答案】 B20 / 293. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 A5. 【答案】 A短語動(dòng)詞答案:1. 【答案】 B2. 【答案】 D3. 【答案】 A4. 【答案】 B5. 【答案】 B詳解:1. 短語 查字典”譯為 look upin the dictionary2. Howsoon 用在將來時(shí)中提問用 in+段時(shí)間回答,翻譯成一段時(shí)間之 后”;after 用在將來時(shí)中,表示 一段時(shí)間之后”應(yīng)該與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。For+一段時(shí) 間是回答 how long 的提問;during 是 在期間”3. a picture of 譯成“的照片”此句譯成:在墻上有一張我的家人的照
48、片。4此句考察短語 be good at doing,譯成 在某方面擅長”相當(dāng)于 do well inrbe good for 對(duì)“有好處”r5.本句考察表示方位的介詞的用法。 A is in the 方位詞 of B 表示 A 在 B 的范 圍之內(nèi);at 表示在小的地點(diǎn);A is to the 方位詞 of B 表示 A 在 B 的范圍之外,且 不相鄰;A is onthe方位詞 of B,表示 A 和 B 相鄰。詳解:1.while 除表示 當(dāng)時(shí)候”講時(shí),在此句子中譯成 而”表示兩者之間的對(duì) 比。本句譯成湯姆擅長于畫畫,而約翰擅長于踢足球 ”21 / 292. 此空白處所填連詞是從屬連詞,
49、引導(dǎo)定語從句,其先行詞是前面的in formation。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用 that 或 which。Who 的先行詞是人; what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句; whom 的先行詞是人 ,在從句中作賓語,可省略。3本句譯成 在你離開教室之前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈?!?after 在-“之后” until 直到”在肯定 句中要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;but 是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表示前后兩個(gè)句子間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4根據(jù)答語 lastnight,可知是就時(shí)間提問,所以排除 C、D 選項(xiàng);空白處應(yīng) 填賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序,B 項(xiàng)屬于疑問語序,所以排除 B 項(xiàng)。5.當(dāng)所陳述的原因已為人們所知,或不如句子的其他部分嚴(yán)重,就用a
50、s 或sin ce。si nee 比 as 更正式些。as 和 since 引導(dǎo)的從句大凡放在句子的開頭,也可 以放在句中??煞g成 既然” Un til 直到” uni ess 除非” but 但是”詳解:1 通過 but he said there was nothing wrong 可知, “我”已經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生了。所 以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作的完結(jié)。23 o clock yesterday afterno 是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing,A 項(xiàng)是大凡過去時(shí);C 項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D 項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3 此句子考察過去完成時(shí)
51、態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前 完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過 去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。主句發(fā)生在表過去的時(shí)間狀語從句之前,用過去完成 時(shí)。其構(gòu)成是:had+done,此句譯成 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛 了”。4 在含 if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句, when, till , until, as soon as 等引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞用大凡將來時(shí)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞 通常用大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。5 從題干可以看出說話雙方都看過了電影,所以 “錯(cuò)過了電影的開始 ”已經(jīng)是 過去的事情了,所以用大凡過去時(shí)。
52、詳解:22 / 291. go on 繼續(xù)” give up 放棄” run away 跑開” give back 收回”根據(jù)題 意:無論什么時(shí)候我想放棄,我的老師都鼓勵(lì)我讓我更努力。2. pay for it 為這“衣服付款 ”; put it on 穿上“衣服”; put it off 推遲“”; try it on試穿”此句子是發(fā)生在服裝店,還沒有買衣服,所以排除付款;根據(jù)常識(shí) 應(yīng)該是試穿。3. give up 放棄”;fix up 修理,修繕”;cheer up 振作起來”;put up 舉起, 張貼,搭建 ”。本句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語是希望,根據(jù)句意與希望相搭配的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是 放棄。本句應(yīng)譯成
53、 “你不應(yīng)該放棄你的希望,一切都會(huì)好起來的。 ”4. get on 上“車”;find out 查“明”;look for 尋“找”;look after 照看“, 照顧 ”;本句中問話的一方想要在網(wǎng)上查詢飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。5. agree to 同“意”;give up 放“棄”;look for 尋“找”;think of 考“慮, 想起 ”。本 句譯成 “雖然捷克又貧弱又多病,但他從不放棄任何寫作的機(jī)會(huì)。 ”同類題二:介詞1. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theygoing to bearou
54、nd forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on2. The earthquake which happened in Yushu _ 14thApril 2010 was abig disaster.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. Mr. Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinksanimals shouldalso have the right to enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down4. - I joined the
55、 League _ May, 2008. What about you?- I ve been a League memb_e_r_three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since23 / 295. The Olympic Games was held _ August 8, 2008 in Beijing.A. onB. inC. atD. to連詞1. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. butD. after2._ we deal with our prob
56、lems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. Whether3. We ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday _ it rains or itA. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until4. - What is our head teacher like, do you know?- Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when5. - Wang Ji
57、nquan, a teacher from Qichun, has supported many poor students tocollege.- _ he himself lives a plain life.A. SoB. ButC. BecauseD. Though動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài))1. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ toobusy tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wont beD. isnt2. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _
58、in Huanggang?- Sure. When he _, I ll call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrives24 / 29C. arrives; arrivesD. will arrive; will arrive3. Don t make so much noise. The students _ an English class.25 / 29A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. were having4. - Can you give me some information about Par
59、is?- Sorry, I _ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.A. don t travelB. won t travelC. haven t traveledD. hadn5. I m waiting for my friend. If he _ , I _ swimming alone.A. doesn t come; will goB. won t come; will goC. will come; won t goDt c. odmone; will go短語動(dòng)詞1. -Attention, please. The flight has t
60、o be_ because of the heavy rain.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up2. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give freeeducation topoor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up3. Bill doesn t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canwell.A. take outB. keep o
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