中考英語真題】山西中考英語試題word解析

1、2021山西省中考英語試題第一卷、聽力試題第一題：情景反響這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每題你將所聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第二題：對(duì)話理解這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每題你將所聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6. A. boring B. annoying C. exciting 7. A. go shopping B. hang out C. surf the internet 8. A. for eight years B. for eleven years

2、C. for nineteen years 9. A. at home B. on a school bus C. at school 10. A. she was good at English B. she didnt study hard C. she was hard-working 第三題：語篇理解這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11. How did the boy feel when he was in Junior 7?A. Happy B. Lonely C. Confid

3、ent 12. What happened to the boy that day?A. He had a fight with his classmate B. He had a discussion with his friends C. He had an argument with his parents 13. Who helped him out? A. His father B. His teacher C. His monitor 14. When did the boy begin to change?A. After he made friends with Mark. B

4、. After Mark moved to another city C. After his classmates became friendly to him.15. What is the boys life like now?A. He becomes a monitor B. He is positive in his life C. His parents are still mad at him. 、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選材可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【2021山西】16. The book might be my sisters.

5、 Hemingway is _ favorite author. A. his B. her C. my 答案：B 【解析】物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“這本書可能是我妹妹的。海明威是她最喜愛的作者，可知選B?！?021山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results 答案：A 【解析】名詞辨析。Instruction意為“說明，decision意為“決定， result意為“結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意“仔細(xì)閱讀說明可知選A。【2

6、021山西】18. - I need a costume for tomorrows performance, but its too expensive. - Why not _ one?A. buy B. rent C. lend 答案：B 【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。Buy意為“買，rent意為“租用，lend意為“借。根據(jù)上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太貴了?？芍挛臑椤盀槭裁床蛔庖粋€(gè)嗎？因此選B?！?021山西】19. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. funn

7、y B. silly C. serious 答案：B 【解析】形容詞辨析。Funny意為“有趣的， silly意為“傻的，愚蠢的，serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)句意“你為什么又熬夜打電腦游戲？停止如此愚蠢的行為，可知選B?！?021山西】20. The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 答案：C 【解析】副詞辨析。Usually意為“通常，normally意

8、為“正常地，gradually意為“逐漸地。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?021山西】21.The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must 答案：B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。May意為“可以，can意為“能，會(huì)，must意為“必須。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他10歲時(shí)這個(gè)多才的男孩就能寫歌詞了。可知表示能力，并且用過去時(shí)態(tài)?！?021山西】22. _ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is help

9、ful. A. Until B. Although C. Since 答案：B 【解析】連詞的用法。Until意為“直到為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，although意為“雖然，盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，since意為“自從以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知選B?！?021山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案：C 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Be allowed to do sth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事。

10、因此選C?！?021山西】24 - Shall we go the museum? - All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs _.A. on show B. on board C. on sale 答案： A【解析】介詞短語的用法。On show意為“展覽，展示，on board 意為“在國(guó)外，on sale 意為“出售。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【2021山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm

11、clock _.A. ran off B. went off C. took off 答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。Run off go off 意為“take off意為“脫下，起飛。【2021山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。If 意為“如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)，即主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此選A。【2021山西】27. The tour guide has made the ro

12、ute for the school trip. We dont need to _ that. A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for答案：A【解析】固定短語的考查。Be worried about 意為“擔(dān)憂，憂慮，be afraid of 意為“害怕，be sorry for 意為“抱歉。 根據(jù)句意“導(dǎo)游已經(jīng)制定了旅游路線。我們不需要擔(dān)憂，可知選A。【2021山西】28. - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? - _. My computer does

13、nt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C Im afraid I cant. 答案：C【解析】情景交際。此題考查請(qǐng)求別人幫助的交際用語。根據(jù)下文答復(fù)“我的電腦不工作了，可知為不能幫助。因此選C?！?021山西】29. - I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. - _. Ill tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. of course C. Youre welcome 答案：A【解析】情景交際。Never mind 意為“不介

14、意，沒關(guān)系，of course 意為“當(dāng)然，Youre welcome 意為“不客氣。根據(jù)上文“昨天晚上吃飯時(shí)我犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，可知應(yīng)該選A?！?021山西】30. - Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. - You should try to find out _A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to 答案：B 【解析】賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序用陳述語序，因此選B。. 完形填空(每題1分，共15分)【20

15、21山西】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy _32_ my father had told me I would have to ask fo

16、r credit (賒賬)at the store._33_ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were _34_ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, _35_ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store own

17、er believe me and get the credit. At Davis Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished _36_ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit. I said to him _37_.The farmer gave me a _38_ look. But Bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “ No problem. He

18、 said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will _39_ them in time. Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame Williams son.The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I _40_ pride. Jame Williams Son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I

19、_42_ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (責(zé)任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be _44_than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _45_ acting like good peo

20、ple for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angril

21、y C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for 40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences 42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With

22、 B. For C. By 【主旨大意】本文通過講述我去賒賬的經(jīng)歷，闡述了好名聲的重要性。31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC31. C 根據(jù)句意可知我最喜歡開我們的卡車去做事了。Nothing為否認(rèn)的意思。因此選C。32. A 根據(jù)句意這時(shí)我感到不快樂因?yàn)槲野职忠呀?jīng)告訴我必須去賒賬，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此選A。33. B 根據(jù)文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推測(cè)讀高中的年齡為16歲。34. C influence 意為“影響，cheer意為“歡呼，refuse意為“拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35. B

23、 根據(jù)上下文可知錢是非常需要的。因此選B。36. B finish 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Finish doing 意為“結(jié)束做某事。 37. A 根據(jù)此時(shí)作者的心情可知“我小心的對(duì)他說。因此選A。38. C 根據(jù)下文“但是布克的臉一點(diǎn)也沒有變，可推測(cè)上文“農(nóng)民給我奇怪的眼神。39. B care for 意為“關(guān)心 pay for意為“付款， look for 意為“尋找。根據(jù)句意可知“我相信你爸爸將及時(shí)付錢的。可知選B。40. A 根據(jù)句意“在那時(shí)我充滿了驕傲，充滿應(yīng)該用be full of.41. B 上文為三個(gè)單詞，因此選B。42. B 根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)。因此選B。43. A a

24、 good name用it 代替。應(yīng)選A。 44. A 根據(jù)句意“他們使我們比我們可能的更好?？芍xA。45. C 根據(jù)句意“通過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間像好人一樣表現(xiàn)，我們有了良好的習(xí)慣。By 意為“通過表示方式。、閱讀理解一(每題2分，共30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【2021山西】(A)You dont have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nice Square Diary (

25、九宮格日記) is coming to help you. This new type of diary his nine squares which represent nine different areas I life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutesHere is a page of Nine Square Diary f

26、rom Sun Ning, a middle school student. . 46. Sun Ning went to _ birthday party on Sunday. A. his dads B. his cousins C. his friends 47. Sun Ning felt _ when his parents talked with him about their jobs. A. busy B. glad C. tired 48. Sun Ning _ on June 12, 2021.A. had a conversation with the headmaste

27、r B. gave advice about building a space station C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition 49. The underlined word “select probably means “ _ A.挑選 B 清洗C。 烹飪50. According to the passage, the Nine Square Diary is convenient because _.A. it is a new type o diary B. it includes nine d

28、ifferent areas in life C. it can be finished only in a few minutes. 【主旨大意】本文通過介紹一個(gè)中學(xué)生孫寧的一種新型的日記-九宮格日記。它有九個(gè)空來記述你生活中九種不同的表現(xiàn)。它寫起來僅僅是填空，很方便的。46.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過happy things可知選C。47.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過“Feeling 中g(shù)lad they dont treat me as a little kid any longer，可知選B。48.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 通過 Helping others， 可知選C。49.A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文“和

29、媽媽去市場(chǎng)并且學(xué)習(xí)如何挑選西紅柿，只有A與上文中市場(chǎng)有聯(lián)系。因此選A。50. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知選C?！?021山西】BGood afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible!

30、 Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village 生態(tài)村in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other

31、 daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think its not easy to

32、live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!51. What people i

33、n Bed ZED often do is _A. to build a lot of houses B. to go to work in their own cars C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass 52. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _. A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater 53. People in Bed RED usually go to work _ if they wor

34、k far away. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 54. The expression “ thinking green might mean the same as _.A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts C. protecting the environment 55. The writers opinion is that _.A. people should be against building eco-friendly village. B. Bed ZED is a goo

35、d example in protecting the environment C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on 【主旨大意】本文介紹了Bed ZED一個(gè)新的生態(tài)村如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的。他們收集廢物、建造了窗戶向南的房子，廁所用收集來的雨水，上班用拼車或公共交通。51. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知選C。52. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.，可判斷選C。53. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“the people

36、there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. 可知bus為public transportation。因此選A。54. C 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文可知意為保護(hù)環(huán)境。因此選C。55.B 大意理解題。根據(jù)文章大意可知作者的意思是Bed ZED是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的好例子。因此選B?！?021山西】CIn general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part

37、 in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began. I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it wa

38、s time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance. So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing.

39、It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made anothe

40、r list of things that I could do if I had time. It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot. Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped pr

41、epare for what is coming after graduation. 56. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework?A. after school was over B Between classes the next day C. before it was time to hand it in 57. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?A. Because it had a specific list

42、B. Because it wasnt a good idea C. Because it brought her too much pressure. 58. What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?A. The things she shouldnt do B. the things she had to get done C. The things she could do if she had time 59. According to the passage, which of the following is true

43、?A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future C. The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying 60. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Facing challenges B. Concentrating on lessons C.

44、Balancing study and play 【主旨大意】通常在集中精力上課和參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)中兩方面都有足夠時(shí)間。但作者通過介紹自己在高中開始后自己是如何學(xué)習(xí)找在學(xué)習(xí)和玩之間找到平衡的。56. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段中“I always finished it the next day between classes.，可知選選B。57. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知答案選C。58. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可以判斷她不應(yīng)該做的沒有包括在內(nèi)。因此選A。59. B 理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知B是正確的。60. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知本篇文章的題目為

45、“平衡學(xué)習(xí)與玩。第II卷 共45分、聽力填空每題1分，共5分要求考生根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填空，完成下面的表格。How to plan a holiday trip First Work out how much you can 61 _ Second Decide on an 62 _ or educational holiday. Third Choose to stay in a hotel 63. _ a city. Fourth Pack everything you need, such as a map, a 64_, medicine, etc. Fifth 65. _ you go,

46、know about the weather carefully. 61. afford 62. interesting 63. outside 64. camera 65. whenever 66-70 CFDGB 【2021山西】、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，將其答案的序號(hào)寫在方框下面的橫線上，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A：Hey, Stephen.B： Hi! How is it going recently? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: _66)A: My parents always ask me to stud

47、y hard and encourage me before exams. But actually in makes me stressed out. _67_B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others? : really?.B: Yes, I think so. Its very popular among us young people. You can get many relies from friends in the same situation, which

48、 may make you feel better. A: _69_B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micoblg, theyll know you better. A: _70_. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. A. I wont do it!B. Sounds great.C. Whats wrong? D. Is it helpful to me?E.

49、 Its so embarrassing!F. I dont know how to deal with it. G. But what if my parents dont let me do it? 66-70 CFDGB【2021山西】. 閱讀理解二 閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要答復(fù)所給問題。It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They

50、were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasnt expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holida

51、y break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor. How thrilled I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing from a mothers cupboard. Finally, I came to one little boy

52、s gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打斷) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Lets share one together. E

53、veryone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 71. Why did the teacher like her small special class? _72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? _73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to

54、 the teacher?_74. Was the Christmas story book new?_75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents?_71. Because they were hungry for knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for knowledge./ she liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge 72.On the day before their holiday

55、 break. 73. a shy girl./ A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher. 74. No, it wasnt 75. Happy/ Thrilled/ Pleased / Excited / Moved 【2021山西】、詞語運(yùn)用 (每題1分，共10分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _76_. Through the window, I could often see a woman _77_ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several _78_ went by, I began to notice