人教版必修1_Unit+4+Earthquake+reading+grammar（共31張PPT）

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive ClauseMy brother bought me a beautiful dress.He works very hard at his lessons.We belong to the third world.Do you know the man coming to us?We must find ways to work out this problem.He is a boy of not more than seventeen.The man who is speaking to my father is our headteach

2、er.modify(修飾修飾), restrict(限定限定)常譯作：常譯作： 的的什么是什么是定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)? 用來(lái)修飾用來(lái)修飾_或或_的詞、短語(yǔ)、的詞、短語(yǔ)、從句。從句。名詞名詞代詞代詞 The positions of the attribute: （定語(yǔ)的位置）（定語(yǔ)的位置）單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。面。 由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),即在復(fù)即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句從句的位置：從句的位置： 在修飾名詞或代詞后在修飾名詞或代詞后

3、 先行詞先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that, as關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and

4、 to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of

5、 people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))object (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1)A plane is a

6、 machine that/which can fly. 2)The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious. 3)Lets ask the man that/who is reading the book over there.4)The girl whom/who/that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))指人指人whom/who/that都可作賓都可作賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，whom為最好選擇為最好選擇5)Thats the man whose house was burned

7、 down.(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))看圖連句看圖連句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhouChangzhou is a city _ is a city _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is

8、mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(舉辦舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, i

9、s a football player.who is handsome1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _

10、window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose一、一、that和和which用法的區(qū)別用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等

11、修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級(jí)最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful ci

12、ty _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時(shí)。時(shí)。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that(6) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或which引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 There are more than 400,000 p

13、eople _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)。時(shí)。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1

14、000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用二、只用who的情況的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish

15、 the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用時(shí)用who.3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live

16、in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. w

17、hom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you s

18、aw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses

19、)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killedMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a stron