華為交換機(jī)常見(jiàn)命令

1、一、清空配置：<HUAWEI> reset saved-configuration（清楚下次啟動(dòng)時(shí)使用的配置文件信息）然后重啟設(shè)備，重啟設(shè)備室提示保存信息，選擇“NO”。<HUAWEI> reset saved-configurationWarning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device.The configuration will be erased to reconfigure. Continue? Y/N:yWarning: Now clearing the configura

2、tion in the device.Info: Succeeded in clearing the configuration in the device.<HUAWEI> rebootInfo: The system is now comparing the configuration, please wait.Warning: The configuration has been modified, and it will be saved to the next startup saved-configuration file flash:/vrpcfg.zip. Cont

3、inue? Y/N:n /此處請(qǐng)選擇“N”Info: If want to reboot with saving diagnostic information, input 'N' and then execute 'reboot save diagnostic-information'.System will reboot! Continue?Y/N:y二、通過(guò)STelnet/Telnet登錄交換機(jī)設(shè)置新的Console口登錄密碼# 以登錄用戶(hù)界面的認(rèn)證方式為密碼認(rèn)證，密碼為Huawei123為例，配置如下。<HUAWEI> system-view

4、HUAWEI user-interface console 0HUAWEI-ui-console0 authentication-mode passwordHUAWEI-ui-console0 set authentication password cipher Huawei123HUAWEI-ui-console0 return<HUAWEI> save# 以登錄用戶(hù)界面的認(rèn)證方式為AAA認(rèn)證，用戶(hù)名為admin123，密碼為Huawei123為例，配置如下。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI user-interface console 0HUAW

5、EI-ui-console0 authentication-mode aaaHUAWEI-ui-console0 quitHUAWEI aaaHUAWEI-aaa local-user admin123 password irreversible-cipher Huawei123HUAWEI-aaa local-user admin123 service-type terminal（本地防務(wù)終端用戶(hù)）HUAWEI-aaa return(返回)<HUAWEI> save（保存）三、查看某個(gè)接口學(xué)習(xí)到的MAC地址<HUAWEI> display mac-address dy

6、namic gigabitethernet1/0/1MAC Address VLAN/VSI Learned-From Type -0000-0000-0003 300/- GE1/0/1 dynamic 0026-6e5c-feac 3000/- GE1/0/1 dynamic 四、查看某個(gè)VLAN學(xué)習(xí)到的MAC地址<HUAWEI> display mac-address dynamic vlan 10MAC Address VLAN/VSI Learned-From Type -0000-0000-0003 10/- GE1/0/1 dynamic 0026-6e5c-feac

7、 10/- GE1/0/2 dynamic 五、查看系統(tǒng)的MAC地址<HUAWEI> display interface gigabitethernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/1 current state : UP Line protocol current state : UPDescription: Switch Port, Link-type : access(configured), IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is00e0f74b-6d00 六

8、、根據(jù)IP獲取對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)備的MAC地址<HUAWEI> display arp | include 0配置端口安全# 配置GE1/0/1接口的端口安全功能。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port-security enable# 配置GE1/0/1接口的MAC地址學(xué)習(xí)限制數(shù)為5，即最多可以學(xué)習(xí)到5個(gè)MAC地址表項(xiàng)。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigab

9、itethernet 1/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port-security enableHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port-security max-mac-num 5配置永久端口組# 配置接口GE1/0/1至GE1/0/8加入到永久端口組portgroup1（使用port-group命令）<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI port-group portgroup1HUAWEI-port-group-portgroup1 group-member gigabitethernet 1/0/1 t

10、o gigabitethernet 1/0/8配置接口速率 自協(xié)商模式下，手動(dòng)配置接口速率# 配置以太網(wǎng)接口GE1/0/1在自協(xié)商模式下協(xié)商速率為100Mbit/s。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 negotiation autoHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 auto speed 100配置雙工模式 自協(xié)商模式下，手動(dòng)配置雙工模式 # 配置以太網(wǎng)電接口GE1/0/1在自協(xié)商模式下雙工模式為全雙工模式。<HUAWE

11、I> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 negotiation autoHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 auto duplex full配置接口切換到三層模式 接口視圖下執(zhí)行命令undo portswitch，配置接口切換到三層模式。# 將接口GE1/0/1切換為三層模式。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/

12、0/1 undo portswitchHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 ip address 0 支持二層模式與三層模式切換的款型及版本如下：lS5700EI：V200R005C00&C01lS5700HI：V100R005C01、V100R006C01、V200R001C00、V200R002C00、V200R003C00、V200R005C00&C01lS5710EI：V200R002C00、V200R003C00、V200R005C00lS5720EI：V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V2

13、00R009C00、V200R010C00lS5710HI：V200R003C00、V200R005C00lS5720HI：V200R006C00、V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00lS6700EI：V200R005C00&C01lS6720EI：V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00lS6720S-EI：V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00lS7700&S9700：V200R001C00&C01、V200R002C00、V200R003C00、

14、V200R005C00、V200R006C00、V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00對(duì)于V200R005C00及后續(xù)版本，在接口使用命令undo portswitch，將以太網(wǎng)接口從二層模式切換到三層模式后，支持配置IP地址。一鍵清除接口下的配置 執(zhí)行命令一鍵式清除接口下配置后，接口的狀態(tài)將被置為shutdown狀態(tài)。# 在系統(tǒng)視圖下執(zhí)行命令clear configuration interface清除GE1/0/1接口下的配置<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI clear configuration in

15、terface gigabitethernet 1/0/1Warning: All configurations of the interface will be cleared, and its state will be shutdown. Continue? Y/N :yInfo: Total 5 command(s) executed, 5 successful, 0 failed.查看設(shè)備支持的鏈路聚合組數(shù)目和成員接口數(shù)目# 查看設(shè)備支持的鏈路聚合組數(shù)目和成員接口數(shù)目。<HUAWEI> display trunk configuration接口加入VLANl Access

16、接口加入VLAN<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet0/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type access /設(shè)置接口的鏈路類(lèi)型為AccessHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port default vlan 10 /把接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN 10Trunk接口加入VLAN<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet0/0/1HUAW

17、EI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk /設(shè)置接口的鏈路類(lèi)型為T(mén)runkHUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 /把接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN 10Hybrid接口加入VLAN<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI interface gigabitethernet0/0/1HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type hybrid /設(shè)置接口的鏈路類(lèi)型為HybridHUAW

18、EI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port hybrid tagged vlan 10 /接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Tagged方式加入VLAN 10HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port hybrid untagged vlan 20 /接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Untagged方式加入VLAN 20批量創(chuàng)建VLAN批量創(chuàng)建10個(gè)連續(xù)的VLAN：VLAN11到VLAN20。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI vlan batch 11 to 20批量創(chuàng)建10不連續(xù)的VLAN：VLAN

19、10、VLAN15到VLAN19、VLAN25、VLAN28到VLAN30。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI vlan batch 10 15 to 19 25 28 to 30接口批量加入VLANaccess接口類(lèi)型。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI port-group pg1 /創(chuàng)建端口組pg1HUAWEI-port-group-pg1 group-member gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5 /把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitether

20、net1/0/5加入端口組HUAWEI-port-group-pg1 port link-type access /批量修改端口gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5的鏈路類(lèi)型為accessHUAWEI-port-group-pg1 port default vlan 10 /批量把端口gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10trunk接口類(lèi)型。<HUAWEI> system-viewHUAWEI port-group pg1 /創(chuàng)建端口組pg1HUAWEI-port-group-pg1 group-member gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5 /把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加入端口組HUAWEI-port-group-pg1 port link-type trunk /批量修改端口gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5的鏈路類(lèi)型為trunkHUAWEI-port-group-pg1 port trunk allow-pass vlan