八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元他Section A 1a-3c

1、.Can you name the parts of the body?.問(wèn)題；事情問(wèn)題；事情疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的感冒感冒胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)胃痛胃痛腳；足腳；足脖子脖子咽喉；喉嚨咽喉；喉嚨matter n. sore adj. have a cold stomachache n. have a stomachache foot n. neck n. throat n. .1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear

2、_ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf.Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I

3、 _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore back.1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throat.She ta

4、lked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the

5、 park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.fever n. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v. 放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v. 咳嗽咳嗽toothache n. 牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量體溫量體溫headache n. 頭痛頭痛have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒break n. 間歇；休息間歇；休息hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受

6、傷（使）疼痛；受傷.bodyfeettoothteeth.have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛. have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛.have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛.I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong wit

7、h you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。.Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold.Whats the matter with him ?He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。.Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。.Whats the matter

8、with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。.She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。.She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。.He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。他頭經(jīng)常痛。.2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in

9、the order you hear them.41235.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a. lie down and rest 2 stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d. take your temperature5 cut myself e. put some medicine on it .2c Make c

10、onversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the

11、students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats proba

12、bly why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. Whats the matter (with sb)? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和

13、護(hù)士詢問(wèn)病人這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問(wèn)病人 病情時(shí)常用問(wèn)句病情時(shí)常用問(wèn)句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常與其后常與with連用。類(lèi)似的有連用。類(lèi)似的有: Whats wrong (with sb)? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了?.2. have a cold傷風(fēng)傷風(fēng), 感冒感冒, 是固定詞組是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: h

14、ave a (bad) cold (重重)感冒感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 have a backache 背痛背痛. 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3.頭疼頭疼4.背疼背疼5. 喉嚨疼喉嚨疼6. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a headachehave a sore back/backachehave a sore throathave a feverhave

15、 a cold. 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶喝熱蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī)12. 量體溫量體溫 13. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor. 1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。你怎么了？我頭痛。2. 他怎么了？他發(fā)燒。他怎么了？他發(fā)燒。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with

16、 him?He has a fever.二、翻譯下列句子。二、翻譯下列句子。. 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話， 請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.對(duì)對(duì)癥癥下下藥藥.-What shouldnt he d

17、o? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldnt.A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. . stay in bed . have a good re

18、st. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercise.Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of wa

19、ter and go to bedgo out and exercise.A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours.passengers psnd(r) n. 乘客；旅客off f adv. prep. 離開(kāi)；不工作；從去掉get off 下車(chē) get on get upto ones surprise 使驚訝的；出乎意料 surprised surprising onto ntu prep

20、. 向；朝trouble trbl n. 問(wèn)題；苦惱 be in troublehit ht v. hit（用手或器具）擊；打right away 立刻；馬上 at once / in a minuteget into 陷入；參與 get into trouble herself h:self pron. (she的反身代詞)她自己.Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.Did the bus driver help them?What should we

21、do?We should help him.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and

22、woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

23、A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passen

24、gers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. . Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors save

25、d the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. Read the passage again and check( )the things that happened in the story.1._WangPing was the dri

26、ver of the bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the women and the old man.5._Some passe

27、ngers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3b.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him._2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?_3.Do you

28、 agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?_3c.在路邊在路邊大聲呼救大聲呼救24歲的歲的不假思考不假思考下車(chē)下車(chē)期待某人做某事期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客讓他吃驚讓他吃驚同意做某事同意做某事把把朝朝移動(dòng)移動(dòng)多虧多虧及時(shí)及時(shí)立即，馬上立即，馬上陷入麻煩陷入麻煩 on the side of the road shout for help 24-year-old without thinking twice ge

29、t off expect sb. to do sth. most or all of the passengers to his surprise agree to do sth. moveonto thanks to +n/ving in time13.right away14.get into trouble. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。 你能看出你能看出“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”的句型嗎的句型嗎?. see

30、 sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.1) 我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩。我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 3) 我看著他過(guò)了橋。我看著他過(guò)了橋。 I see him _ across

31、 the bridge.4) 我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗。我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashingplayingplay.2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同點(diǎn)嗎的共同點(diǎn)嗎?共同點(diǎn)：介詞共同點(diǎn)：介詞 + doing 介詞介詞 + 名詞名詞 賓格代詞賓格

32、代詞 doing. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with h

33、im. to ones surprise 使使.驚訝的是，出乎驚訝的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 當(dāng)當(dāng)trouble意為意為“困難；麻煩困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞。如：如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in trouble意為意為“有困難；陷入

34、困境有困難；陷入困境”。 如如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為意為“使某人陷入困使某人陷入困 境境”。 如如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為意為“某人在做某事方面有困難某人在做某事方面有困難”。如如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 當(dāng)當(dāng)trouble意為意為“麻煩事；煩心事麻煩事；煩心事”時(shí)，時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。如：如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。