語法復(fù)習(xí)——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1

1、盤信民族中學(xué) 田清芬語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She cleaned the desk just now. The desk is clean now She has cleaned the desk.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)目錄現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過去式的比較have been to / have gone to /have been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞has: 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have:第一、二第一、二/ 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)He has cleaned the desk.I ha

2、ve cleaned the desk.We have cleaned the desk.They have cleaned the desk.You have cleaned the desk. She has cleaned the desk.練習(xí)：(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。 (1)一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。 (2)以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。(3)以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“ ed ”。 過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞 work _ _ live _

3、 _ stay _ _ stop _ _ clean _ _ study _ _worked workedlived livedstayed stayedstopped stoppedstudied studiedcleaned cleanedburst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put shut shut shutset set set spread spread spread read read readAAA型 beat beat beaten

4、AAB型 become became become run ran runcome came comeABA型bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burntcatch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found found hear heard heardhold held held keep kept keptlay laid laid lead led led lose lost lostmak

5、e made made meet met met sell sold soldABB型 think thought thought shoot shot shotsit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told toldwin won wonbegin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosendraw drew drawndrive drove drivendrink drank drunk fly

6、 flew flownforgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten give gave givenfreeze froze frozenknow knew known grow grew grown ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum write wrote writtenABC型She has cleaned the desk.按要求完成句子。作否定回答：

7、變否定句：變一般疑問句：作肯定回答：Has she cleaned the desk?She hasnt cleaned the desk.Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.主語主語have not (havent)/ has not (hasnt)+過去分詞其它過去分詞其它.Have（Has） 主語過去分詞其它？主語過去分詞其它？ Yes，主語，主語 have（has）；）；No,主語主語havent（hasnt）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。動(dòng)作

8、對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常跟常跟 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, once,twice, three times,等時(shí)間狀語連用。等時(shí)間狀語連用。標(biāo)志詞：Have you ever visited the Great Wall?I have just visited the Great Wall.I have never visited the Great Wall.I have visited the Great Wall once.before.twice.three times.I have already visited the Gre

9、at Wall.I have visited the Great Wall already.I havent visited the Great Wall yet.I have already visited the Great Wall. Have you visited the Great Wall yet？變否定句：變一般疑問句：2.A: _ he _ (do) his homework?B: No, he _ (not do) it yet. Fill in the blanks.1.A: _ you _ (see) the film? B: Yes, I _ already _ (s

10、ee) it . Have seenhave seenHas donehasntI began to live in Songtao ten years ago.I still live in Songtao now. I have lived in Songtao for ten years現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去已經(jīng)開始現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 也也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I have lived in Songtao for ten years.I have lived in Songt

11、ao since ten years ago. I have lived in Songtao since 2003.I have lived in Songtao since I moved here.for +一段時(shí)間since+一段時(shí)間+ago （自從以前） since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（自從以來）since+從句（過去時(shí)）Fill in the blanks with for or since.5. Tonys grandmother has been dead _ 2004.1. We havent seen each other _ a long time.2. His father

12、 has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4. The Greens have worked here _ they came to China.forforsincesincesinceso far,常用的時(shí)間狀語還有： till today recentlythese yearsall ones lifein the last yearsin the past years2. The farmer_ (plant) hundreds of trees in the last 20 y

13、ears. 1. We _ (learn) 5000 words so far.Exercise：have learnthas plantedMy dog has died.My dog has died for a week.My dog has been died for a week.die - be dead判斷正誤。正誤將下列短暫性動(dòng)詞換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：comebe buy have begin be onmarrybe marrieddie be dead leave be away borrow keep close knowget to know be illfall illbe

14、 closed joinbe a member of/ be infall asleep be asleep找出句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.My classmates have bought the gifts for two days. had2.They have left for half an hour.been away3.The baby has fallen asleep since one oclockbeen asleepShe has been to shanghai.He has gone to the Great Wall.He has been in Beijing for

15、 2 years.詞組含義have/has gone tohave/has been tohave/has been in到某地去了到某地去了，表示到了某，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。地或正在去某地的途中。說話時(shí)該人說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了已經(jīng)不在那里了在某地在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Fill in the blanks with “have/has gone to/have/has been to/have/has been in”. 1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei?B: He _the school library.

16、2.The twins _China for three years.3. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.4. My sister _ never _ a foreign country.5. A: May I speak to Frank? B: Sorry, he _ the supermarket.has gone tohave been inhave been tohas been tohas gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較 I saw the film yesterday.I have just seen the film.現(xiàn)在完成