英語句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)詳解+英語關(guān)鍵句型72種

1、英語句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)詳解+英語關(guān)鍵句型72種一、英語語句基本結(jié)構(gòu)分析：（一）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如boy），主格代詞（如you），數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等。主語一般在句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Two and two is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.2、謂語：謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之

2、后。謂語可以是不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，eg: We come. Many changes took place in my home town.注（以下這些詞是不及物動(dòng)詞：表發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表來、去，如：come, go 等）3、賓語：賓語位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu)成賓語的代詞必須是代詞賓格，如：me，him，them等。除了代詞賓格可以作賓語外，名詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式等可以作賓語。eg：I will do it tomorrow.The boy needs a pen.I

3、like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.（二）主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語：同主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2、謂語：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（Link verb)：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are, was, were, have been)；其他聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞如：become成為，turn變成,go變和感官動(dòng)詞如：feel, touch, hear, see等。其特點(diǎn)是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞與其后的表語沒有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表語多為形容詞或副詞，既，不可能是賓語。3、表語：說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、等?？蔀樾稳菰~、副詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、分詞。（1）當(dāng)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不是be，而其后是名詞和代詞時(shí)，多表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹?，注?/p>

4、與動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的區(qū)別。eg: He became a teacher at last. His face turned red.（2）感官動(dòng)詞多可用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞eg: He looks well.他面色好。It sounds nice.這個(gè)聽起來不錯(cuò)。I feel good.我感覺好。The egg smells bad.這個(gè)雞蛋難聞。例：Tom is a boy.(Tom是個(gè)男孩）主語為Tom,系詞為be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)is，表語為a boy（三）There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：There be 表示存在有。這里的there沒有實(shí)際意義，不可與副詞there那里混淆。此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞，表示（存在）有某事物

5、 試比較：There is a boy there.（那兒有一個(gè)男孩。）/前一個(gè)there無實(shí)意，后一個(gè)there為副詞那里。二、定語：定語是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示。定語通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some, any, every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時(shí)，則定語通常置后。副詞用作定語時(shí)須放在名詞之后。（一）形容詞作定語：The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支藍(lán)色的鋼筆。（二）數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞：Two boys need

6、two pens.兩個(gè)男孩需要兩支鋼筆。 （三）形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語：His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。There are two boys of Toms there.那兒有Tom家的兩個(gè)男孩。（四）介詞短語作定語：The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。The boy in blue is Tom.穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有兩個(gè)9歲的，三個(gè)10歲的男孩。（五）名詞作定語

7、：The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圓珠筆。 副詞作定語：The boy there needs a pen.那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。不定式作定語：The boy to write this letter needs a pen.寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。（六）分詞（短語）作定語：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。(七)定語從句：The boy who is reading needs a pen.那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要一支鋼筆。三、狀語：狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞

8、或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等.狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語一般須在時(shí)間狀語之前；一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。有時(shí)狀語在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)注意，如：The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成男孩喊教室里的女孩（此時(shí)in the classroom為g

9、irl的定語），也可以理解為男孩在教室里喊女孩（此時(shí)in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫作In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.'（一）副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。（賓語較長則狀語前置）The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, n

10、ow, needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（時(shí)間狀語）（二）介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點(diǎn)狀語）Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語)On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語) （三）分詞（短語）作狀語：He sits there, asking for a pen.他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Havin

11、g to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen.因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因狀語）（四）不定式作狀語：The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要一支筆寫家庭作業(yè)。（目的狀語）（五）名詞作狀語：Come this way!走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z）（六）狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，目的狀語從句，比較狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句四、直接賓語和間接賓語：（一）特殊的同源賓語現(xiàn)象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc. （二

12、）有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)指人，為間接賓語；一個(gè)指物，為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語。eg: Give me a cup of tea, please.強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 直接賓語 + to + 間接賓語。eg: Show this house to Mr.Smith.五、賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。（一）名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞The war made him a soldi

13、er.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士.（二）名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞New methods make the job easy.新方法使這項(xiàng)工作變得輕松. （三）名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語I often find him at work.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在工作. （四）名詞/代詞賓格 + 動(dòng)詞不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老師讓學(xué)生們關(guān)上窗戶. （五）名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞I saw a cat running across the road.我看見一只貓跑過了馬路.六、同位語：同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以

14、說明的成分，近乎于后置定語。如：We students should study hard. (students是we的同位語，都是指同一批學(xué)生）We all are students. (all是we的同位語，都指同樣的我們）七、獨(dú)立成分：有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有一些與句子沒有語法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨(dú)立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))。感嘆詞：oh, hello, aha, ah,等?？隙ㄔ~yes否定詞no稱呼語：稱呼人的用語。插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。如: The story, I think, has never come to the end./我相信

15、,這個(gè)故事還遠(yuǎn)沒結(jié)束.情態(tài)詞,表示說話人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,actually實(shí)際上,certainly當(dāng)然，等。八、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致! 否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。例：錯(cuò)句：Studying hard, your score will go up.正確：(1) Studying hard, you can make your score go up. 或 (2)If you study hard, your score will go up.解析：錯(cuò)句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語，則其邏

16、輯主語就是句子的主語，既your score . 顯然做study的應(yīng)是人，不應(yīng)是your score（分?jǐn)?shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語,使其與分詞邏輯主語一致( 同為you );正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語,(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了).分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being, having been.不過There being.的場(chǎng)合不能省略.如：Game (being) over, he went home.He stands there, book (being) in hand.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用with、without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定

17、式、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞或名詞等。如：With nothing to do, he fell asleep soon.無事可做，他很快就睡著了。The teacher came in, with glasses on his nose.老師進(jìn)來了，戴著一付眼鏡。（注意，此句on his nose不可省略?。┒⒂⒄Z關(guān)鍵句型72種1 It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3 &qu

18、ot;All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）He was all gentleness to her.4 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)A crime is a crime a crime.5 "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，&quo

19、t;略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar

20、.6 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7 asascan（may）beIt is as plain as plain can be.8 "It is in（with）as in（with）"It is in life as in a journey.9

21、 "as good as"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10"many as wellas"和"might as well as" "many as wellas"可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as well as"表示不可能的事

22、，可譯為"猶如"，"可與一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11"to makeof"的譯法（使成為，把當(dāng)作）I will make a scientist of my son.12 oo+不定式"，not（never）too+不定式"，"toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13 only(not, all, but,

23、never) too to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"tooto，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14 "no more than"句型A home without love is no m

24、ore a home than a body without a soul is a man.15 "not so muchas"和"not so much as "結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so muchas"="not so much as "，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是毋須說是"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至還沒有"。The oceans do not

25、 so much divide the world as unite it .16 "Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hard

26、ly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有比更為"，"像再?zèng)]有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.17 "cannottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannottoo"意為"It is impossible to overdo"或者，即"無論怎樣也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"

27、too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18 "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成"沒有不是"或"都"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19 "

28、否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才"，"要才"，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20 "not sobut"和"not such a but&q

29、uot;結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"無論怎樣也不是不能"等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21 "疑問詞+shouldbut "結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"nonebut"，可譯為"除了還有誰會(huì)"，&

30、quot;豈料"，"想不到竟是"等。Who should write it but himself?22 "who knows but (that)"和"who could shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?23 "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou&q

31、uot;，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot，you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24 "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。A word, and he would lose his temper.25 "as,so"

32、結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26 "if any"結(jié)構(gòu)，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有"，"即使有"，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別），"if a day"（=at lea

33、st，至少）。There is little, if any, hope.27 "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so hum

34、ble), home is home.28 "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論?？勺g為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個(gè)"變成"最不可能的一個(gè)"。He is the last man to accept a bride.29 "sothat"句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此，以致

35、于"，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此以致于"，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30 "more + than+原級(jí)形容詞（副詞）"結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.31 "more than +動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為"異常"

36、;，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。This more than satisfied me.32 "good and "的副詞用法，譯為"非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and ", "fine and ," "lovely and ", "bright and ", "rare and ", "big and "等，均表示程度。The apples are good and

37、ripe.33 "and that"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)"and that"應(yīng)譯為"而且"，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，"that"代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.34 "at onceand"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既又"，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于"bothand"。The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35 "in that&qu

38、ot;結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點(diǎn)上（方面）"，可譯為"因?yàn)?quot;。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this"。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36 "the name notwithstanding"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成："notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。Some peopl

39、e think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37 "Everynot"和"Allnot"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Everynot"表示"不見得每個(gè)都是"；"Allnot"表示"不見得所有都是"的意思。Every man is not poli

40、te, and all are not born gentlemen.38 "may as well notas"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其不如不"。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39 "have only to do"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須（消）就能"的意思。We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the

41、 significance of it.40 "not (no) unless"句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41 "betterthan"句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42 "as it were"是一個(gè)非常

42、常用的插入語，意思是"好象"，"可以說"等。Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not inf

43、requently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44 "notany more than"為："不能，正如不能"。One cannot learn to sketch and e

44、xpress himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45 "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"雖然如此，盡管這樣"。It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of

45、 the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46 "if at all"是一個(gè)由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將"，"即使"等。I can see only with g

46、reat difficulty, if at all.47 由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48 "range from to"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠

47、辭典上的釋義。Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49 "the way"結(jié)構(gòu)I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50 復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)In recent years, the development

48、 of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)1） 動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔（當(dāng)"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)）。Use is made of solar energy in heati

49、ng houses.2）雙重定語引起的分隔。But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52 "to be doingwhen"是一個(gè)句型，多譯為"某人正在做時(shí)，突然"。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)

50、雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.53 "tooto"句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to

51、 the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54 "so much that"句型But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him

52、 so much that he could never have enough of it.55 "when"引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"，它還有許多種譯法。Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well wor

53、th taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.56 "notbecause"，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler W

54、ilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.57 "sothat, suchthat"是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond

55、 us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.58 "by doing"結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"通過（做）"，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

56、No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60 "whatof"句型I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never pass

57、ed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.61 英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think（believe）時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62 &q

58、uot;to have not(as) to see"中的不定式也有否定意味。He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63 "It occurred to sb. that"意為"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。I remember once being on a bus and

59、 looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64 "It follows that"="It happens as a result"常常被譯為"由此可見"，"因此"，"從前"，"可以推斷"等等。It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more le