名詞從句做題要點(diǎn)

1、 名詞從句做題要點(diǎn) 1. 用一個(gè)句子做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就做主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句。這三種成分一般都用名詞充當(dāng)，所以這三種從句也叫做名詞從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中和定語(yǔ)從句中that可以省略，但在主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句中，that不能省略。2. 當(dāng)名詞從句引導(dǎo)詞沒有意義時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有別的意義時(shí)，用相應(yīng)的疑問詞引導(dǎo) 例如：That the boss will come makes us very busy.老板回來，讓我們忙壞了。 that 沒有意義What the boss will say is still unknown.老板會(huì)說什么還是一個(gè)謎。

2、 引導(dǎo)詞有意義“什么”，所以用what Where we can live is still unknown 引導(dǎo)詞有意義：在哪里，所以用where.3. 一個(gè)名詞從句做主語(yǔ)算單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或以上名詞從句做主語(yǔ)如果表示同一個(gè)概念算單數(shù)，如果表示不同概念，算復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞從句不用倒裝，它們的詞序是： a. that主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) b. 疑問詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) That I like such food surprises everybody 主語(yǔ)從句算單數(shù)，所以 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surprise用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，加s That I stay here and that I will do nothing are

3、 surprising 兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)表示不同的事情，算復(fù)數(shù)。 4. 賓語(yǔ)從句中that不能省略的情況：1當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略。2當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略；3當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。例子： He judged that, if he could finish it, he would get some money. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she h

4、ardly works.5. 如果主句是過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。但如果從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)6. 表語(yǔ)從句概念和引導(dǎo)詞能否省略問題：在動(dòng)詞be和其它連系動(dòng)詞后面的部分叫做表語(yǔ)。如果這個(gè)部分是一個(gè)句子，就叫做表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句如果是用that引導(dǎo)的，這個(gè)that不能省掉。實(shí)際上，除了賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的that可以省略外，其余的名詞從句的that都不能省略，例如表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等等。 特別關(guān)注： The reason is that he has accepted our invitation The reason is h

5、e has accepted our invitation 錯(cuò)，缺少that 大錯(cuò)：The reason is because he has accepted our invitation7. 做主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。 That the man likes the books for children is funny 主語(yǔ)從句的that不能省掉。主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主 語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果由and 連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： When the meeting will begin ha

6、s not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.8. 主語(yǔ)從句也可以寫成Itthat 句型： It is funny that the man likes the books for children9. 幾個(gè)常用的名詞從句的句型 It is said that 據(jù)說 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is expected t

7、hat 人們預(yù)料 It is hoped that 人們希望10. 在名詞從句中whether，whether-or not和if的用法怎么樣？1 whether 和if都可以用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，意思是“是否”。但是，if也只能用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，而不用于主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)if 在句首，它常是“如果”的意思。所以，以下句子是錯(cuò)誤的：If he will go abroad hasnt been decided 是否他會(huì)出國(guó)還不知道。The problem is if we have enough time 問題是是否我們有足夠的時(shí)間這兩句中的if都應(yīng)該改成whether。2 介

8、詞短語(yǔ)后只能用whether： They are talking about whether they will have a party. 他們正在討論是否他們將會(huì)有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。 whether不能換成if3 whether-or not ：當(dāng)句子中有or或or not時(shí)，不用if We wonder whether or not we will have the party. 我們不知道是不是我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。 Our head will tell me whether we should stay or set off at once 我們的頭頭將會(huì)告訴我們是否要留下還是馬上出發(fā)。4 即

9、使放在句首的是賓語(yǔ)從句，也不會(huì)用if Whether we can decide something I really dont know 是否我們能夠決定一些東西我一無所知。 同位語(yǔ)從句11. 什么叫做同位語(yǔ)？ 同位語(yǔ)：同位語(yǔ)是對(duì)前一個(gè)名詞的解釋，它和它所解釋的名詞都是指同 一人或物例如：李先生，我們的朋友。 “李先生”和“我們的朋友就是同位語(yǔ)” I like the book, one that brings me so many interesting stories 我喜歡那本書1，一本給我?guī)砗芏嘤腥す适碌臅? 劃線部分1和2就是同位語(yǔ)12. 同位語(yǔ)從句：如果用一個(gè)句子來表示這同位語(yǔ)

10、，這個(gè)句子就叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。 I have heard the news that you will go abroad the news 就是“你要出國(guó)”；而“你要出國(guó)”就是這news的內(nèi)容。 同位語(yǔ)從句所說的是它所解釋的名詞的內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)中that引導(dǎo)的從 句都是完整句。13. 同位語(yǔ)從句的理解和定語(yǔ)從句是相似的。但是同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that 只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代 詞that在句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。14. 以下“包含有一定內(nèi)容” 的名詞，可以帶有同位語(yǔ)從句：news、information，fact、suggestion、ad

11、vice，truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea，proposal，wish，thought, question, reply, report, remark15. “疑問詞ever” 同類詞包括 whatever, whichever, whoever, wherever, whenever 等。它們引導(dǎo)的句子可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，也就是說可以做名詞從句。而 no matter 疑問詞，例如： no matter what 等，只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 它們的外觀特征： 疑問詞ever I cant accept whatever he tell

12、s us However we will do it is unknown no matter疑問詞 No matter what you will say, I cant believe you. However I open it, the door refuses to open2011名詞性從句1.（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B.which C.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 D. where表示evidence的內(nèi)容 2.（2

13、011江西卷）26.The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.thatC.what D.which A: what+we will do 我們將做的事情 3.（2011四川卷）10.Our teachers always tell us to believes in_we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A.why B.how C.what D.which C: what+we do 我們所做的事情4.（2011北京卷）31.

14、 The shocking news made me realize_terrible problems we would face. A. what什么樣的 B. how C. that D. why5.（2011北京卷）22. _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. WhatWhat+ Barbara Jones offers to her fans：Barbara Jones給予她粉絲的東西 C. That D. Whom6.（2011陜西卷）15.Id like to start m

15、y own business thats_Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what what+Id do：我會(huì)做的事情 7.（2011遼寧卷）32. When the news came_the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because the war broke out是news的內(nèi)容，所以這里需要同位語(yǔ)從句8.（2011江蘇卷）26It was never clear _the man hadnt

16、reported the accident sooner. Athat無意義，可引導(dǎo)名詞從句Bhow怎么樣 Cwhen何時(shí) Dwhy為什么9.（2011湖南卷）31 Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A.what本句：?jiǎn)栴}本身是什么要清楚 B. that可以構(gòu)成Itthat句型，但在此無意義 C. which哪一個(gè) D.why為什么10.(2011安徽卷)33.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out

17、 _ he is trying to express A. that B. how C. who D. what 他正試圖要表達(dá)的東西 11.(2011山東卷)26. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishing anything. A. that 做名詞從句引導(dǎo)詞無意義 B. when何時(shí) C. where何地 D. why 為什么12.(2011山東卷)33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. wher

18、e何地B. what什么C. whether是否D. which哪一個(gè)13.（2011重慶卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life A. whose B. what 什么樣的 C. whichD. that14.（2011重慶卷）22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whethe

19、r是否 B. when C. whichD. where 2010名詞性從句 881.(全國(guó)卷I卷33).We havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where在什么地方2.(全國(guó)II卷10) Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 到那個(gè)地方 3.(北

20、京卷31).I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what 我內(nèi)在的東西 D. how4.(北京卷32). Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. thatthe reason is thatC. why D. whether5.(北京卷33). _some people

21、regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What 人們看成是缺點(diǎn)的東西，plus優(yōu)點(diǎn) C. That D. How6.(福建卷35). We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what 我們這里所擁有的東西 D. whether7.(湖南卷35). Cindy shut the door heavi

22、ly and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why8.(江蘇卷35).I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where 我同意的地方 B. how C. when D. what 似乎可以填what，構(gòu)成“我不同意 的

23、事情”，但是，agree是不及物的，不能帶賓語(yǔ)what9.(遼寧卷34). -Its no use having ideas only . -Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where10.(山東卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what 列出我小孩將需要的東西的單子 C. how D. wh

24、ich11.(陜西卷18). It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C.that D. if和It構(gòu)成Itthat句型，“你成功勸說他我沒想過”12.(四川卷14). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why13.

25、(天津卷14). As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A. howB. whatC. When D. which 他不知道需要什么才能在此經(jīng)營(yíng) 14.(重慶卷25). To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions_had used the products.A. whoever B. who 缺少先行詞 C. whichever D. whichwhoever=the people who從句意思：用過產(chǎn)品

26、的人15.(浙江卷1).How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK,_you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateveryou want想要的任何東西D. whoever16.(浙江卷9). It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pat ients have taken it. A. that B. what什么樣的C. how D. whether17.(

27、上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is_she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 句型：the reason is that18.(上海卷37). When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _A. he is entering which lane B.

28、which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering帶疑問詞的名詞從句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2009 名詞性從句 901.（四川卷7）News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. whichB. what C. that D. where從句所表達(dá)的是news的內(nèi)容，所以是同位語(yǔ)從句2. （江蘇卷34）Many young people in the West

29、 are expected to leave _could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what東西：留下可能是人生最重要的決定3.（全國(guó)卷I 24）Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please? A. who用who：speak to who is in少先行詞 B. what C. whoever=the person who D. whatever4.（湖南卷28）She is very dear to us. We have been