專項復習代詞、冠詞(英語)冀教版

1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內容： 專項復習（二）：代詞、冠詞二. 重點講解。代詞（一）人稱代詞：表示“你我他她它”和“你們我們他們她們它們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞（主格）人稱代詞（賓格）Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem多個人稱的擺放順序為：（單數(shù)）二、三、一；（復數(shù)）一、二、三。it 的特殊用法：可代指天氣、時間、價格、距離等。也可代指上文提到過的東西。（二）物主代詞：表示所有關系的代詞。形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirthe

2、irs （三）指示代詞：this, that, these, those. that 的特殊用法。（四）反身代詞： （五）不定代詞：1. 常用的不定代詞有：each, every, both, all, either, neither, none, one, few, little, many, much, other, another, some, any, no及 some, any, no，every 和 thing, one, body構成的合成詞。 2. 常用不定代詞辨析：（1）some, any （2）either, neither, both, all, none（3）few,

3、a few, little, a little （4）many, much, a lot of （5）the other, another, other, others, the others（6）one, it真題演練：1. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither2. Linda, the new term is coming, do you think you need a schoolbag?Yes, Im going to buy _this afternoon.A. it B

4、. this C. one D. that3. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few（六）關系代詞： 常見的有：who, whom, that, which, whose.用來引導定語從句。（七）疑問代詞：主要有：who, whom, which, what.用來引導特殊疑問句。真題演練：1. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, i

5、t is easy.A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone else2. Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No. We _ stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none 3. This isnt _CD. Its _.A. mine; her B. my; hers C. my; her D. mine; hers4. Niu Yuru, a Mongolia leader always thinks mo

6、re of _ than of _.A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself5. We cant go there together. _ you _ I can go. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Between; and 6. George was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which 冠詞1. 定義：是一種虛詞，不單獨使用，只能跟

7、名詞連用,有定冠詞和不定冠詞兩種。2. 不定冠詞a和an的用法：an 用于元音讀音開頭（不是元音字母）的詞前。 表示泛指一類人或物。 The best way to learn a language is to use it as much as possible. 表示職業(yè)、身份、宗教等。Her brother is an interpreter.Im a student. 表示某人或某物，但不具體指明。She picked up a magazine. 表示計量單位。The car is running fifty miles an hour. 習慣用法。a few quite a few

8、 in a hurry a lot a lot of a number of 3. 定冠詞the的用法（1）定冠詞的基本用法。<1>用在重新提到的人或事物前面。<2>用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。<3>用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某一類人或事物。（2）定冠詞的特殊用法。<4>用在世界上獨一無二的事物或方位名詞前面。 The sun the moon the east <5>用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only 所修飾的名詞前。The first the most beautiful the only <6>用在江河、海洋

9、、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。The Yellow River<7>用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構成的專有名詞前面。<8>用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前面，表示全家人或這一姓氏的夫婦二人。 The Smiths the Greens<9>用在樂器名稱前。 The piano the violin<10>和某些形容詞連用，表示某一類人或事物。 The rich the young the old（3）不用冠詞的情況<11>在專有名詞（包括人名、地名、節(jié)目、月份、季節(jié)）、物質名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。但在以Festival 組成的民間節(jié)日前要加

10、the。<12>表示一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前，不用冠詞。<13>名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不用冠詞。<14>三餐前、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。但在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同。例如：（sit）at table 就餐 sit at the table 坐在桌邊go to school 去上學 go to the school 去那所學校in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在那個醫(yī)院里真題演練：1. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher

11、 of a university.A. the B. a C. an D. 不填2. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /;an3. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填4. Where s key to my bike, Jim?Its in your bag.A. a B. an C. the

12、 D. /5. The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. David broke his arm. He has just had X-ray examination. Doctor said he needed operation.A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; The; an D. an; A; an7. It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from _ school library.A.

13、 an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一、單詞拼寫。1. Dont put soap_（在的邊緣）the bathtub.2. Dont worry. Im not_ at you.（生氣）3. _（小心）Its dangerous.4. Whats wrong with you?Its _（傷得不重）5. Never use _（電器）in the shower or bathtub.二、單項選擇。（ ）1. Well do what we can _English well this term. Its high tim

14、e for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying（ ）2. I dont think your team can beat theirs. _. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes ,we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can（ ）3. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten mi

15、nutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more（ ）4. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited（ ）5. You seem to like sweets. _. Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am

16、I D. So I am（ ）6. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. getB. reach C. arrive D. return（ ）7. Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which（ ）8. W

17、hat do you think of these two books?_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either（ ）9. The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so

18、 C. very D. such（ ）10. He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible三、閱讀理解。A Different Roast Every DayAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wante

19、d to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad（廣告） in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices（價格）.”“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at Willow Far

20、m. Ill enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”Four days later he returned home. “Whats wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem.”“Oh, what

21、?”“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton（烤羊肉）for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

22、“A different roast every day,” Jack said. “Let me finish,” Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!”(Words: 212 Minutes: 4) 1. Where did Alan work? He worked _. A. on a farm B. at a school C. in a restaurant D. in an office in a city 2. Where did Alan usuall

23、y go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday _. A. by the seaside B. in the country C. in the mountains D. on an island 3. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm? Because _. A. he lived near there B. he had a good friend there C. he thought it would make a change from sit

24、ting by the seaside D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country 4. How many days did he stay on the farm? A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days. 5. What made Alan return so soon? A. He fell ill. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high. D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner. 四、書面表達 假設你在美國留學。請根據(jù)以下內容寫一篇有關你自己的報告。詞數(shù)在100個左右。 名字叫李靜，來自中國山東，15歲，中學生，有很多愛好，喜歡踢球，聽音樂，繪畫等等。自己正在學英語，想