英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則單詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

1、v1.0可編輯可修改英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則單詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞amareis waswere beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut

2、cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had ha

3、dhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread rea

4、d readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsew sewed sewnshake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken speed sp

5、ed sped spell spelt spelt11spend spent spentspin spun spunspread spread spreadspring sprang sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweatedsweep swept sweptswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw

6、thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written只有這些規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下：一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：lived moveddecided declined hoped judged raised wiped以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried

7、 carried embodied emptied以個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，冉加 -ed ,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注： 不規(guī)貝U動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewAAA型，原型，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同型 cost-cost-cost hit-hit-hitABB3,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同型 leave-left-left sell-so

8、ld-soldABCS,原型，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各異 ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spokenABA®,原型和過(guò)去分詞同型 come-came-come come-came-comeAABffl,原型和過(guò)去式同型beat-beat-beaten1.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如：begin began, drink drank , give gave, ring rang , sing sang, sit sat , swim swamdrive drove , ride rode , write wrotedrawdrew, growgrew,

9、know knew, throw threw （動(dòng)詞 show除外，show- showed） get got, forget forgot5 .動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過(guò)去式。如: feed fed , meet met6 .動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過(guò)去式。如：keepkept , sleep slept , sweep swept7 .動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過(guò)去式。如：break broke , speakspoke.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old ,變成過(guò)去式。如：sell sold , tell told9 .動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如：stand

10、 stood , understand understood10 .以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是:t的過(guò)去式。如：bring brought , buy bought , think thought , catch caught, teach taught11 .以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：cancould , shall should , will would12 .把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如：come came, become- became13 .在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hearhi heardh :d, sayseis

11、aidsed, meanmi:nmeant ment14 .動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let let , mustmust, put put, read readred15 .不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：am, is was, arewere, build built , dodid , eat ate , fall fell , feel felt , find found , fly flew , go went, have /has had , hold held , leave left , make made may might, run ran , seesaw, tak

12、e took動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost cost cost 花費(fèi)cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷2. A-A-B型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形)come came come 來(lái)become became become 變r(jià)un ran run 跑4. A -B -B 型(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn

13、 learned/learnt learned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分 詞。build built built 建筑lend lent lent借給lose lost lost失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(fèi)(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說(shuō)bring brought brought帶來(lái)buy bought bought 買(mǎi)think thoug

14、ht thought想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃stand stood stood 站understand understood understoodwin won won 得勝shine shone/shined shone/shinedcatch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教feel felt felt 覺(jué)得fight fought fought戰(zhàn)斗find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)get got got得至 1hang hanged/ hung hanged/

15、 hunghave had had 有hold held held盛，握l(shuí)eave left left 離開(kāi)make made made 制造meet met met 遇見(jiàn)sell sold sold 賣(mài)shoot shot shot明白發(fā)光絞死，掛tell told told射擊告訴smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下steal stol

16、e stolen 偷give gave given 給freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)take took taken 拿see saw seen 看見(jiàn)write wrote written 寫(xiě)ride rode ridden 騎drive drove driven駕駛throw threw thrown拋，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà)show showed shown 展示補(bǔ)充(2)過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話break broke broken 破碎，折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten忘 t己(3)