救生和消防設(shè)備

1、救生和消防設(shè)備(Rescue and Fire Fighting Apparatus)根據(jù)規(guī)定船舶須配置的救生設(shè)備，主要包括救生艇、救生筏、救生衣、救生圈等。船上的消防設(shè)備主要包括固定式滅火系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)式滅火系統(tǒng)和火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)等。9.1救生艇設(shè)備 圖開(kāi)敞式救生艇 圖封閉式救生艇圖開(kāi)敞式救生艇open lifeboat圖封閉式救生艇enclosed lifeboat首柱stem post橫座板thwart，cross sitting board舭龍骨bilge keel艇殼boat shell護(hù)舷材fender艇底墊板bottom grating擱腳板foot plate把手索becket lin

2、e救生索lift line龍骨keel艉柱stern post舵rudder操舵桿rudder control rod艇吊鉤lifting hook槳叉孔rowlock hole艇緣sheer cap縱座板longitudinal sitting board空氣箱護(hù)板air box guard plate艇首踏板stem foot pedal, stem stretcher應(yīng)急出口emergency exit噴嘴nozzle操縱臺(tái)control desk向內(nèi)的開(kāi)門swing-in door自動(dòng)通風(fēng)筒automatic ventilator自動(dòng)脫鉤裝置automatic releasing ho

3、ok equipment工具箱tool box劃槳孔rowing hole舵rudder螺旋槳screw propeller內(nèi)燃機(jī)組internal combustion engine set燃油箱fuel box氣動(dòng)水泵air-driven water pump螺旋式閥screw type valve壓縮空氣瓶compressed air bottle備品柜store box圖9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立體圖圖9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立體圖3D picture of gravity type boat davit吊臂cradle吊臂拉索和絞車drawing rope and winch操縱

4、杠drive bar吊艇鉤boat hook吊艇索boat fall吊索卷筒rope drum救生艇lifeboat艇甲板lifeboat deck絞車winch滑軌inclined skid圖 b力式吊艇裝gravity type boat handing gear吊臂cradle限位器position stop滑軌inclined skid穩(wěn)索滑鉤guy slip-hook艇甲板lifeboat deck止蕩索swash line登艇甲板e(cuò)mbarkation deck, boarding deck定位索滑鉤guyline slip-hook吊艇索boat fall定位索guyline導(dǎo)索

5、槽輪lead sheave穩(wěn)艇索boat guy吊艇鉤boat hook定位索guyline手動(dòng)搖柄hand crank吊艇絞車winch吊艇速度控制手輪speed control handwheel吊索卷筒rope drum緩沖器damper圖旋臂吊架rotating arm davit, redial davit圖俯仰式吊架luffing type davit吊架跨索davit span rope救生索life line吊艇索boat fall夾扣clipping spar軟墊cushion滑車block旋臂吊桿rotating arm兜帶扣柄托架griping spar bracket跳

6、網(wǎng)jumping net十字系索樁cruciform bollard滑車block吊艇鉤boat hook吊艇索boat fall兜帶松緊器griping pad龍骨導(dǎo)索器keel chock吊艇架boat davit救生索life line吊架支桿davit stay曲柄crank回轉(zhuǎn)裝置slewing gear9.2救生筏圖氣脹救生筏外觀picture of inflatable liferaft海錨sea anchor壓載水袋ballast bag雨水溝rain water ditch篷帳awning, tent積水袋water accumulator首纜head rope外把手索out

7、side becket line海水電池袋battery bag海水電池sea water battery, seawater cell扶正帶righting belt筏體排氣閥exhaust valve軟梯soft ladder2氣脹救生筏結(jié)構(gòu)construction of inflatable liferaft軟梯soft ladder首纜head rope登筏扶手索manrope安全刀knife內(nèi)把手索inside becket line筏底充氣閥bottom inflation (charging) valve示位燈position light照明燈light篷柱排氣閥exhaust

8、air valve安全補(bǔ)氣閥supplementary air vale篷柱awning post上浮胎upper buoyancy tube下浮胎lower buoyancy tube筏底排氣閥bottom exhaust air valve補(bǔ)漏用具袋remedial tool bag外把手索outside becket lineCO2鋼瓶CO2 steel bottle纜繩rope備品筒stock barrel槳paddle, oar(21)救生浮環(huán)和浮索rescue buoyant ring and rope(22)筏底raft bottom 圖氣脹救生筏自動(dòng)釋放裝置 圖筏的吊放裝置圖氣

9、脹救生筏自動(dòng)釋放裝置auto-releasing device of inflatable liferaft圖筏的吊放裝置launching device of liferaft固定系筏索rope for securing raft筏架raft frame氣脹筏容器inflatable liferaft container易斷繩easy-broken line首纜head rope靜水壓力釋放器hydrostatic releaser操縱手柄control handle掛重環(huán)hoop卸扣shackle脫鉤索具螺絲扣turnbuckle吊艇索boat fall解脫裝置tripping gear氣

10、脹救生筏inflatable liferaft短拉索dragline吊臂davit arm拉緊索bracing wire, guy rope地鈴foot ring吊筏架raft davit9.3個(gè)人救生設(shè)備= = 圖救生圈 圖救生衣圖救生圈lifebuoy圖救生衣lifejacket浮體floating body把手索becket line燈泡light bulb透明塑料燈罩transparent plastic light-shade水銀開(kāi)關(guān)mercury switch泡沫塑料浮foamed plastic buoy系索lashing line干電池dry cell水密圓筒watertigh

11、t cylinder干燥劑drying agent, desiccant, drier(a)泡沫塑料救生衣foamed PVC lifejacket(b)助木棉救生衣kapok lifejacket(c)氣脹式救生衣inflatable lifejacket上浮力袋upper buoyant bag口哨袋whistle bag下浮力袋lower buoyant bag腰帶waistband, belt領(lǐng)口帶neckline胸帶chest-band膠管plastic pipe氣嘴air tap跨帶sling-band帶扣band plug9.4固定水滅火系統(tǒng)（a）固定滅火系統(tǒng) （b）國(guó)際通岸接頭

12、 圖固定式水滅火設(shè)備圖自動(dòng)噴水器圖固定式水滅火設(shè)備fixed water fire extinguishing equipment圖自動(dòng)噴水器automatic sprinkler(a)固定滅火器材fixed fire extinguisher消火栓fire hydrant, fire plug接頭coupling消防水帶fire hose水槍fire fighting gun(b)國(guó)際通岸接頭international shore connection本體sprinkler body支架bracket閥座valve seat玻璃閥 glass valve托盤salver, tray易熔合金

13、fusible alloy散熱盤scattering disk熱敏元件heat sensitive element9.5固定二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng) 圖機(jī)械式鋼瓶瓶頭閥圖機(jī)械式鋼瓶瓶頭閥mechanical head valve of CO2 steel bottle閘破膜片lock film壓桿press rod拉桿pull rod壓鈕press button芯軸core shaftCO2釋放孔CO2 releasing hole環(huán)形組合螺母ring assembled-nut閘破膜片的螺母nut閘刀knife瓶頭閥本體body of head valve瓶體bottle虹吸管siphon pipe

14、圖氣動(dòng)式鋼瓶瓶頭閥pneumatic head valve of CO2 steel bottle手動(dòng)釋放鈕hand releasing button不銹鋼彈簧stainless steel spring安全罩螺紋safety cup thread堵塞blockage活塞piston閘刀knife閘破膜片的螺母nut of lock film閘破膜片brake film墊片gasket壓安全膜的螺母nut of safety film瓶斗閥木體body of head valve瓶體bottle金屬撓性管metal flexible pipe活塞填料piston stuffing釋放閥本體bo

15、dy of releasing valve釋放孔releasing hole環(huán)形接合螺母ring coupling nut充裝旋塞loading turn plug球閥ball valve閘破膜殘片damaged lock film圖二氧化碳鋼瓶的布置disposition of CO2 steel bottles拉桿pull rodCO2鋼瓶 CO2steel bottle總管main pipe泄放管discharging pipe拉環(huán)pull ring拉索dragline啟動(dòng)氣瓶starting gas bottle氣動(dòng)氣缸pneumatic gas cylinder固定干粉滅火系統(tǒng)圖干粉

16、滅火系統(tǒng)的組成圖干粉滅火系統(tǒng)的組成composing of dry power fire extinguishing system氮瓶nitrogen bottle高壓總管high-pressure main pipe壓力表pressure gauge干粉截止旋塞stop faucet for dry power噴槍沖放旋塞spray guns charging faucet干粉溢流閥overflow valve of dry power總控閥main control valve減壓閥pressure reducing valve釋放管discharging pipe噴槍截止旋塞spray g

17、uns stop faucet沖放閥charging valve高壓軟管high-pressure soft pipe止回閥non-return valve放泄悶頭releasing plug沖洗裝置washing device安全閥safety valve充裝頭loading plug干粉容器dry power container9.7固定泡沫滅火設(shè)備圖高膨脹泡沫發(fā)生器圖高膨脹泡沫發(fā)生器high expansion foam generator泡沫發(fā)生網(wǎng)foam generating net導(dǎo)流葉罩guide vane cover電動(dòng)機(jī)外罩electric motor cover泡沫液控制閥

18、control valve of foam concentrate泡沫液容器foam concentrate container9.8可移動(dòng)消防用具 圖手提泡沫滅火器portable foam fire extinguisher頂蓋top cover噴嘴nozzle墊圈gasket ring瓶膽蓋cover of internal bottle酸性溶液acidic solution堿性溶液alkaline solution瓶膽internal bottle筒身cylinder圖鴨嘴式手提COZ滅火器duckbill type portable C02 fire extinguisher壓把press handle銷pin噴管jet pipe提把lift handle安全閥safety valve開(kāi)閉閥switch valve鋼瓶steel bottle卡帶cassette噴筒jet圖鹵代烷(1211)滅火器1211 fire extinguisher壓力表pressure gaugenozzle操縱桿control rod安全卡板safety block