中考英語專項復(fù)習-形容詞和副詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上01 命題趨勢 考標導(dǎo)向化在歷年各地中考中，形容詞和副詞是必考的知識點，分值通常在35分之間。從命題形式來看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等；其中對形容詞和副詞的句法功能、比較等級的用法及易混形容詞和副詞的辨析的考查又是重中之重。預(yù)計年中考熱點仍將集中在形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析和比較等級的用法上。02 定義 概念清晰化形容詞是用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，說明事物和人的性質(zhì)和特征的一類詞，在句子中用作定語、表語、賓語補足語；而副詞用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，在句子中作狀語、表語、補語和定語。英語中的形容詞和副詞都有等級的變化。03 知識歸類 知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化形容詞的位置分

2、類圖解形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時nobody absent, everything possible以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possiblealive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞a bridge 50 meters long形容詞短語

3、一般后置a man difficult to get on withelse修飾疑問詞和不定代詞時what else，something else特例清單1.有些形容詞只能作定語。如：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木質(zhì)的),elder(年長的),woolen(羊毛質(zhì)的)等及復(fù)合形容詞man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(說英語的),take-away(可以帶走的)等。2.有些形容詞只能作表語。如：alone(孤獨的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒著的),alive(活著的),well(健康的),il

4、l(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。3.有些形容詞貌似副詞。如：friendly(友好的),lively(生動的),lonely(孤獨的)等。4.有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或物。如：We should respect the old and love the young.我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。Its not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聾人是不禮貌的。5.enough修飾名詞時既可以放在名詞的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作狀語修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在形容詞或副詞之后。如：We have eno

5、ugh time(=time enough)to finish the work.我們有足夠的時間來完成這項工作。He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足夠趕上公共汽車了。This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.這個大廳夠大的，可以容納1000人。6.多個形容詞作定語時，通常按“性質(zhì)大小(長短、高低、形狀等)年齡/新舊顏色國籍(地區(qū)、出處等)材料”的順序排列。如：a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellow Chinese coat一件黃色的中

6、國式大衣【題組訓(xùn)練】形容詞的作用及位置( )1.(2014·綏化)Keep all the windows _，its too hot in the room.A.opened B.open C.closed( )2.(2014·荊州)Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry.Hes just so _，but in fact hes good to us，you know.A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave( )3.(2014·河北)How _ Cindy grows !sh

7、es almost as tall as her mother now.A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight( )4.(2014·來賓)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of _ stories，and all of us were deeply .A.moving;moved B.moving;movingC.moved;moving D.moved;moved( )5.(2014·東營)Overseas experience may help make our life_ .So why not t

8、ry to study abroad?A.usual B.usefulC.successful D.traditional副詞的分類分類圖解時間副詞soon, now, early,finally,once, recently頻度副詞always,often,frequently,seldom,never地點副詞here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑問副詞how,where,when,why方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhi

9、le程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather關(guān)系副詞when,where,why注意：地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞放在句尾，它們同時出現(xiàn)時的順序是：方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞。如：The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同學們現(xiàn)在正在實驗室里認真地做實驗。Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在廣場上高興地進行鍛煉?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】副詞的作用及位置( )6.(2014&#

10、183;曲靖)David doesnt like rice noodles，his son doesnt，_.A.also B.too C.either D.not( )7.(2014·隨州)How is Lucys English?She always does very well in her English exams. But she can_ understand English radio programs.A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly( )8.(2014·宿遷)Sandy likes travelling. She_

11、 stays at home during holidays.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often( )9.(2014·綿陽)Alex，did you find our old school last week?Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has _changed over these years.A.completely B.neverC.hardly D.partly( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers should be encouraged to go_ and be clos

12、e to nature.A.inside B.back C.outside D.off規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級分類圖解構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er, -est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r,-st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er,-est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫

13、末尾的字母再加-er,-est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,eresting importantmore interesting more importantmost interestingmost important特例清單1.使用比較級時，在對比中應(yīng)該是同類進行對比。如：“我的英語不如你的好”應(yīng)譯成“My English is not as(so)good as yours.”，而不能譯成“My English is not as good as you.”。

14、因為此句中比較的對象是English，而不是you，所以要把you改成yours(=your English)。2.使用比較級時，切忌一方包含另一方，從而造成自身與自身的比較。如：“她比她班上任何同學學習都努力”應(yīng)譯成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”，而不能譯成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了other才能將其排除。【題組訓(xùn)練】( )11.(2014·山西)Have

15、you watched A Bite of China recently?Of course.I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A.the most delicious B.more deliciousC.delicious( )12.(2014·襄陽)With the development of modern science，its_ for us to get information from all over the world.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier( )13.(2014&

16、#183;呼和浩特)The box was _ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavier B.much heavierC.little heavier D.very heavier( )14.(2014·嘉興)Do you like eating fish，Wang Han?Of course.Nothing can be_ ，I think.A.delicious B.beautifulC.more delicious D.more beautiful( )15.(2014·

17、;白銀)He is the only one who failed in the math exam.Really?You mean he studies_.A.the most careful B.the least carefulC.the most carefully D.the least carefully不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級分類圖解原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfartherfarthestoldolder/elderold

18、est/eldest【題組訓(xùn)練】( )16.(2014·綿陽)Rosa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?OK.But a dress might be_ .A.good B.worse C.bad D.better( )17.(2014·長沙)Oh，it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.Well，I think Kate danced_ than Lily.A.well B.better C.best( )18.(2014·咸寧)What do you thi

19、nk of her teaching English?Great! No one teaches_ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.Best( )19.(2013·大慶)If you want to be thinner and healthier，you should eat _ food and take _ exercise.A.more;fewer B.more;lessC.fewer;more D.less;more( )20.(2013·南寧)We held a concert in the hall yester

20、day.Kate sang _ among the singers.A.good B.well C.better D.best形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法分類圖解句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級as兩者比較，程度相同。“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語,像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as形

21、容詞/副詞原級a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個例子和另外那個一樣好。如果指同一個人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。not as /so形容詞/副詞原級as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as/so big as that one.這個村子沒有那個村子大。I didnt do

22、my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細。形容詞/副詞比較級+than兩者進行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級and比較級“越來越”，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。the比較級

23、，the比較級“越，越”，如果“the比較級”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級之后。The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more,the better.越多越好。The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))+as as 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個城市有我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍大。具體數(shù)字、實物、倍數(shù)等+比較級+than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head

24、 taller than I.他比我高一個頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容詞最高級+介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級+介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學習最用功的一個。特例清單1.“A+謂語動詞+the+比較級+of the two +”，表示“兩者中較的”。如：Wang Fei is the taller

25、one of the two brothers.王飛是他們兄弟兩人中較高的一個。2.“A+謂語動詞+one of the+ 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示 “是最的之一”。如：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。3.“A+謂語動詞+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+in/of短語”表示“是第最的”。如：The Yellow River

26、is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】( )21.(2014·銅仁)The Yangtze River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest rivers B.the longest riverC.longer rivers D.longer river( )22.(2014·南充)I think English is as _ as maths.I agree with you.A.more interesting B.most interestingC.the m

27、ost interesting D.interesting( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the two sisters，Lucy is _ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest( )24.(2014·蘭州)The weather is becoming_ .A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoter D.more and more ho

28、t( )25.(2014·昆明)Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.A.The more，the fewer B.The less，the moreC.The less，the fewer D.The more，the less04 整合集訓(xùn) 反饋層級化( )1.Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_ .A.empty B.heavy C.clean D.old( )

29、2.It is _ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A.hard B.interestingC.easy D.necessary( )3.How about the movie,Jack?Its a little boring.And I was too _ to watch the end of it.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping( )4.Uncle Wang feels very _ after fi

30、nishing the _work.He really needs to have a good rest.A.tired;tiring B.tired;tiredC.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _ when doing this chemistry experiment.A.clear B.safe C.safely D.clearly( )6.Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.Take it easy.We

31、 have _ time left.A.little B.much C.many D.plenty( )7.Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?Because the air there is _ and clean.A.cold B.dirty C.thin D.fresh( )8.Wed better not eat too much _ food because its not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fat easily.A.tasty B.delicious

32、 C.sweet D.cheap( )9.These days I have always felt stressed.You can ask Mrs Lee for help.Its _ for her to solve your problem.A.necessary B.usefulC.important D.possible( )10.Are you _,Mike?Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.sick( )11.Whose home is _ away from sc

33、hool in our class?Liu Meis.A.farther B.farC.the farthest D.near( )12.Which of the two cars will you buy?The _ one.I dont have much money.A.cheap B.expensiveC.cheaper D.more expensive( )13.Remember this, children._ careful you are, _mistakes you will make.Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;t

34、he fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer( )14.Which is_ ,the sun,the earth or the moon?The sun of course.A.big B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest( )15.Your daughter is much _ now.Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter( )16.If you keep playi

35、ng sports every day,your health will be getting _.A.good and good B.better and betterC.best and best D.better and best( )17.Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?Of course.We can buy _ one than this,but _ it.A.a better;better thanB.a popular;as good asC.a more popular;not as good asD.a cheaper;as g

36、ood as( )18.Which province is the _ one in winter?It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler( ) 19.Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?No,but my son needs a _ place to study in.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.bigger( )20.The actress is already 50,but she l

37、ooks _ than she really is.A.young B.more youngC.more younger D.much younger( )21.Tom,what do you think of the school?Oh,no other school is _ in the city. Its _ one.A.better;a better B.the best;the bestC.better;the best D.the best;a better( )22.Now,blogs are _ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class ha