Book15詞組(北教版)

1、Unit 1. Smile and Say Hello一掌握：1.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2.as well as也,還,而且3.make friends with 和交朋友4.take place 發(fā)生5.look away from 從移開視線6.walk away走開7.run away 跑開；逃走；迅速離開8. spend time on sth (in doing sth) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事（做某事）9. have a good time 過得很愉快10. do ones best to do sth 盡力做.11. be afraid of 害

2、怕12. let sb do 讓 干二理解：1.No kidding! 別開玩笑了。2.So am I. 我也是。3.my first time 我首次4.by the way 順便說一下；順便問一下；5.child education.孩子的教育6.move in 搬進(jìn)來7open ones heart敞開心扉8.eye contact視線 / 目光接觸9.move to Shanghai 搬到上海10.Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。11.Nice meeting you. 見到你很高興。 12. Is this seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人坐嗎？13.Could

3、 I sit here? 我可以坐在這兒嗎？14. Nice day, isnt it? 天氣不錯(cuò)，是吧？15.Excuse me. 勞駕；打擾了16.pretend to do sth假裝做某事17.pretend not to do sth假裝不做某事18.as long as只要三了解：1.San Francisco 舊金山2.University of California 加州大學(xué)Unit 2 Body Language掌握1. ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做-bring sb. sth. ( bring sth. to sb.) 帶給某人- 2. be differ

4、ent from- 與-不同3. each other 相互，彼此4. even if / even though 即使，盡管5. in order to do sth. 為了做-6. talk about 談?wù)?. would like to do sth. 愿意做-8. What about- -怎么樣？理解1. all the time 總是，一直2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做-3. back and forth 來來回回4. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣5. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好6. by oneself 獨(dú)自地

5、7. care about 關(guān)注，關(guān)心8. remember (not) to do sth. 記得（不）去做-9. up and down 上上下下10. stay close to- 挨近，靠近Unit 3 Happy Halloween掌握：1、teach sb . how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 2、be interested in 對(duì)···感興趣 3、tell something interesting about 告訴一些關(guān)于···的有趣的事 4、return to their homes 返回他們的家5、

6、return home 返回家6、in order to 為了···8、it takes somebody some time to do something 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 9、after a short while 過了一會(huì)兒，不久10、some··· others ··· 一些···另一些···11、be/feel proud of 為···感到驕傲/自豪12、help sb. (to) do sth. 幫

7、助某人做某事13、want (somebody) to do 想要做···14、according to 依據(jù)···根據(jù)···15、wait for 等待16ask sb to do sth 讓干17. let sb do sth 讓干18. forget to do sth 忘記做19. use sth to do sth 用.干.20. look at 看理解1、on the morning of 在···的早晨2、have sb do sth 讓某人做某事3、can&#

8、39;t help doing 忍不住做4、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人5、drive away 驅(qū)趕6. notice sb to do sth 注意到 做了7. Its good (interesting, difficult, easy) to do sth 干是的Unit 4 Michael Jordan掌握1. go swimming (skating, jogging) 去游泳/滑冰/2. in the end 最后，最終3. be born 出生于4. all over the world 遍布全世界5. not only but (also) 不僅而且6.

9、instead of 代替，而是7. give up 放棄8. keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事9. want to do 想要做某事10. remember to do 記得做某事11. pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開車去接12. thank sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人理解1. out to do sth 出去做某事 2. such a boring sport 如此枯燥乏味的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)3. on 17th February 在二月17號(hào)那一天4. provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物5. comfortable life 舒適/安逸

10、的生活6. in the world 在世界上7. in my life 在我的一生中8. take for granted 把看作或認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的9. fight over small things 克服小事10. fight with his brother 和他的弟弟打架11. keep fit (quiet, off) 保持健康/安靜/遠(yuǎn)離12. ought to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事13. do a good/great job 做得不錯(cuò)，干得好14. devote to 獻(xiàn)身于 15. be referred to 是，涉及 16. play badminton ( tabl

11、e tennis, tennis, football, basketball, golf)打羽毛球/乒乓球/網(wǎng)球/足球/籃球/高爾夫17. put on weight 增肥18. take up 開始，開始從事19. refer to 把歸之于，認(rèn)為 起源于20. work hard at 在努力21. lead to 導(dǎo)致、導(dǎo)向、引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)22. keep sth 保持/飼養(yǎng)23. hear of 聽說Unit 5 The Forbidden City掌握1. take place 發(fā)生2. in order to 為了3. for example 例如4. notuntil 直到才5. a

12、sk sb for6. have been to 去過7. make sth. +adj. 使理解1. Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場2. the Great Wall 長城3. the Forbidden City 故宮4. in the center of 在的中心5. in the east/west/south/north of 在的東/西/南/北部6. be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮7. for sure 確定8. be divided into 把分成9. betweenand 在之間 12. be surprised at sth/to do 對(duì)感到吃

13、驚/吃驚做某事13. the Inner/Outer Court 在內(nèi)殿/外殿14. a six-meter-deep moat 一條6米深的護(hù)城河 Unit 6 Lets learn Chinese掌握1 teach sb sth /teach sb to do sth教某人某事、教某人做某事2 a lot of 許多的，大量的 3 so far 迄今為止 4 in order to 為了-5 right now 立刻，馬上 6 give sb sth /give sth to sb把某物給某人7 not- until 直到-才- 8 each other彼此，互相9 go to schoo

14、l 上學(xué) 10 go to work上班11in fact 事實(shí)上 12 ask sb to do sth13 even if 即使 14 be good for對(duì)-有好處15 be different from 與-不同 16 be able to 能，會(huì)17 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 18 It + be + n./adj + to do sth 19疑問代、副詞 + to do sth 20 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事理解1 work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)- ，在-方面努力工作2 learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 3 far away

15、from 遠(yuǎn)離-4 get to know了解，懂得 5 on the other hand 另一方面6 learn from向-學(xué)習(xí) 7 begin to do sth 開始做某事8 although雖然-，盡管- 9 so-that 如此-以致-10 unless除非- 11 so that目的是，為的是，以便 Unit 7 Garage Sale掌握be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣look for 尋找think of 考慮set up 建立，創(chuàng)辦，開辦have to do 不得不做get up 起床pick it up 把它撿起來 pick up the pencil 把鉛

16、筆撿起來get back 取回來pay for 為付款a lot of trouble 許多麻煩事理解something special 特殊的東西what about 怎么樣？light blue 淡藍(lán)色dark brown 深棕色try it on 試穿它 try on the shoes 試穿鞋子over there 在那邊in Size L 大號(hào)on Monday morning 在周一早上need to do 需要做get ready 準(zhǔn)備好string up 掛起carry out 把拿出來cook breakfast 做早飯come back 回來 a plate of 一盤gr

17、in at 咧嘴對(duì)笑in space 在太空，在空間so that 為了divide A into B 把A分成Bbe useless to sb. 對(duì)某人無用get lost 迷路talk to sb 對(duì)某人說give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議表達(dá)It took them hours to divide the things into categories. 把這些東西分類，花了他們好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Id like to buy a shirt. 我想買一件襯衫。May I help you? What can I do for you? 您要買什么？It tastes

18、 a little sour. 那嘗起來有點(diǎn)酸。How much do you need? 你需要多少錢？How old is he? 他多大了？I will take it 我就買它了。Shall we take it? 我們買下它好嗎？It would save us a lot of time answering questions. 這能省去咱們好多回答問題的時(shí)間。Id like a shirt. 我想要一件襯衫。Unit 8 Grandma to the Rescue掌握1. make sb. do使得某人做某事，讓某人做某事2. ask sb. to do/ not to do讓某

19、人做某事/不做某事理解3. have a toothache/headache 牙痛/ 頭痛4. have a rest 休息5. have an X-ray 照光片6. have a drip打點(diǎn)滴，掛點(diǎn)滴7. pull out the tooth拔牙8. take some medicine吃藥9. nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的10. three times a day一天三次11. feel well感覺好，感覺不錯(cuò)12. be in bed臥床（休息）13. be tired of厭倦了14. feel sick感到不舒服，生病15. miss doing somethi

20、ng錯(cuò)過做某事，16. go back to work回去上班17. love doing喜愛做某事18. a couple of幾分鐘19. feel terrible感到不舒服，感到難受20. hand something to sb./hand sb. something 遞給某人某物21. be sorry to do很抱歉做什么，很難過做什么22. thank you for謝謝你的, 因?yàn)槎兄x23. advise sb. to do something 建議某人做某事Unit 9 Choices掌握1. keep the friendship 保持友誼2. make choice

21、s 做選擇3. make a right decision 做正確的決定4. make a difference 有影響（關(guān)系）5. fall into a bad habit 沾染壞習(xí)慣6. solve problems 解決問題7. at a loss 不知所措8. so as to 以便（表目的）9. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在10. be careful with 對(duì)。認(rèn)真11. decide what to do 決定做。12. choose a friend 選擇一個(gè)朋友13. be careful with/be careful （not） to do 小心，注意/（別）做

22、。以前學(xué)過的14. try to do sth .盡力做。15. collect stamps 集郵16. play the piano 彈鋼琴17. because of 因?yàn)?，由?8. in time 及時(shí)19. in order to do sth. 為了做。20. give up 放棄21. begin to do / begin doing 開始。22. make friends 交朋友23. not until 直到。才24. It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.理解1. bad temper/good temper 壞脾氣/好脾氣2. be invo

23、lved in 使陷入，使?fàn)窟B進(jìn)去3. relate to 和相處，和合得來4. lose confidence / gain confidence 失去信心/獲得信心5. introduceto 介紹。給。6. distinguish between 區(qū)分，區(qū)別Unit 11 Lets protect the Environment掌握1.both and .和. 都 2.either or 不是.就是; 或者.或者 3. neithernor 既不.也不 4.on both sides of 在.兩邊 5.so that 因此;以便 6. in order to 以便;為了 7.more

24、and more 越來越多 8.the morethe more越來越多 9. make sb adj. 使某人如何理解1.make use of 使用;利用 2. water shortage 缺水 3. air pollution 空氣污染 4. water pollution 水污染 5.loss of forests 森林的消失 6.global warming 全球變暖 7.environmental problems 環(huán)境問題8. protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境 9. drinking water 飲用水 10. at least 至少;最低 11. a

25、certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的12. take in 吸收Unit 12 At the Zoo掌握have to do sth 不得不做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事so that 為了，以便于all kinds of 各種各樣的on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in the future 將來ask sb to do sth 讓/要求某人做某事as adj./adv/as 和一樣not as/soas 和不一樣would like to do sth 想要做某事be able to do sth 有能力做某事think of 考慮，認(rèn)為，想起think about 考慮，思

26、考 be good at 擅長，在方面做得好It is +adj to do sth 做某事是的keep doing sth 一直做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事do home work 做作業(yè)get up起床play with 和一起玩理解make sure 確保in time 及時(shí)want to do sth想要做某事be sure 確信how long 多久，多長remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/物teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事sound like 聽起來像.expect sb to do sth

27、.期待某人做某事watch sb do sth 看見某人做了某事communicate with sb. 與某人交流what do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？be rich in sth 富含figure out 弄明白let sb do sth 讓某人做某事Unit 13 Willian Shakespeare掌握 1. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣; 喜歡做 2. be proud of 為感到驕傲; 為感到自豪 3. think of 考慮;認(rèn)為;想起. 4. Its +adj+(for sb) to do sth 干/做.對(duì)某人來說 5. enjoy d

28、oing sth 喜歡做 6. not at all 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不. 7. of course 當(dāng)然 8. both and .和. 都 9.on April 23, in November, in 1586. 10.for example 例如;比如.11 grow up 長大;成長12. f or/since的用法理解1. bring sth for sb 把某物帶給某人2. be crazy about 對(duì).瘋狂,對(duì)癡迷3. be born 出生4. at the age of 在歲5. while doing 然而做6. work hard with 用努力工作7. regarda

29、s 把看做/視為8. give sb sth 把某物給某人9.such as 例如;比如. 10.as/like的用法了解1. be fond of 對(duì)喜歡2.be on 上演3.It was reported /accepted/said that據(jù)報(bào)道/認(rèn)為,接受/說4. Shakespeares works, in his works(在他的著作里)5. describe from 從來描述/反映6. one of his four great tragedies 他的四大悲劇之一7. throughout the Western world 遍及西方世界 Unit 14 Dinosau

30、rs Deaths掌握1.fifty feet long （數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞） 五十英尺長2.notuntil 直到 才 3.in order to 為了4.arrive at/in 到達(dá)5.stopfrom doing 阻止做某事6.one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中最之一7.go to sleep 入睡9.grow up 長大10.形容詞+ enough to do sth. 足夠以至于能做某事11.most of 大部分12.in danger 處于險(xiǎn)境中13.like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事14.because of 因?yàn)?，由于理?. work on 對(duì)下功夫

31、2. lead to 導(dǎo)致3. as a result (of) 因?yàn)?. 4.make a study of 研究5. It is reported/said that 據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說6. suchthat 如此以至于7. the cause of 的原因8. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事Unit 15 Welcome to San Francisco掌握1. by car / boat / cable car (纜車) / trolley bus（有軌電車）/ taxi / bus 乘坐2. depend on sb. /sth. 視而定3. get on 上車 get off 下車 get on / off at station 在 站上車/ 下車4. different kinds of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不同種類的5. I