2008年同等學(xué)力英語真題

1、2008 年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試APart I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes,10 points) Section A Dialogue Completion 1A： Bob, would you mind turning down the TV a little? I'm talking on the phone, and I'm having a hard time hearing B：_ APlease forgive me BOh，sure! Im sorry about that CYou should

2、have told me earlier DIm sorry to hear about it. 2A：Hi，I'm your neighbor in 405，next door I'm Sunny Chan B：_AI moved here about a week ago BHope we could become good neighbors CHi! Everyone here seems very friendly DJill KingstonNice to meet you 3A：Could you run me over to the office? I'

3、m late. My clock must be slow B：_ AYes，never mindI would rather give you a lift BAll rightBut you should buy a new clock CIts my pleasureMay I help you fix your clock，too? DYeah，I'll be glad to drop you off on my way to work 4A：Im sorryHes not in his office B：_ AAre you Sure he will be back soon

4、? BWould you like to leave a message? CCan you take a message for me? DShall I call him sometime later? 5A：Do you mind if I take off my jacket? B：_ AOf course not，make yourself at home BOh，its very kind of you to do so CIll be happy if I can be of any help DYes，its pretty warm in here Section B Dial

5、ogue Comprehension 6Man：Bob and Sue seem never discipline their daughter. Shes real nuts. Woman：They are kept in the dark about their daughters behavior at school Question：What can we learn about Bob and Sues daughter? AShe likes to eat nuts BShe is self-disciplined CShe behaves badly at school DShe

6、 enjoys leaving her parents in the dark 7Woman：Now，Richard，would you care to explain how the answers to the test questions appeared on your desk? Man：I calls，Professor HarleySomeone must have left them on my desk Question：What is the mans problem? AHe is suspected of cheating BHe left the answers on

7、 his desk CHe doesnt know how to explain DHe didnt know the answers to the questions 8. Woman：Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down Man：I wontIll keep you posted Question：What does the man mean? AHell write to the woman BHell tell the woman his new address CHell visit the woman once in

8、a while DHell chat with the woman on the phone 9Man：Betty, how was your trip to the museum with Tom this afternoon? Woman：Dont ask me Question：What does the woman mean? ASomething about the museum interested her BSomething was wrong with the trip CShe doesnt know anything about the museum DShe doesn

9、t want to answer the mans question 10Man：Hey, MaryI Was invited to be a judge for the Miss America Beauty Contest Woman：Oh，really? Come on，you're pulling my leg Question：What does the woman mean? AShe has no chance to win BThe man is encouraging her CShell attend the contest DThe man is trying t

10、o fool her Part Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points) Section A 11The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time Aexplain Bdeny Cconsider Drecognize 12British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease，which causes loss of memory and personality change Acontrol B

11、determine Cprevent Dtreat 13Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to fabricate evidence against him. Afix up Btake up Cpack up Dmake up 14So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun. Agolden Bbeautiful Cwarm Dshining 15I couldnt work out why

12、 anyone would invent something so boring Adraw up Bbring about Cput forward Dfigure out 16You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer Aloose Beffective Celastic Dresourceful 17The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges f

13、or government officials Agrants Brights Cadvantages Dinterests 18Will Americans go for AT&Ts plan of pushing the wireless services in theU.S.? Asupport Badopt Chinder Dattack 19What lies in pieces around them represents，in effect，a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few Ain short Bin part

14、icular Cin fact Din turn 20The weekend event will be centred around Wye College in Ashford, Kent， but the outing to the docks should be the highlightAclimax Bpleasure Cexpectation Dsurprise Section B 21Then in June 1967 the country _ diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day

15、 War Abroke away Bbroke off Ccut out Dcut down 22Everyone has faced the embarrassing_of deciding how much extra to give a waiter or taxidriver Aincident Bevent C. dilemma Dmenace 23The school arranged road trip appears to_the spring break Aconform to Bcoincide with Cconsist in Dcollide with 24The ne

16、w airport terminal is sure to_the development of tourism Aimitate Bfascinate Cimpose Dfacilitate 25The Huntington Library has an_collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature Aintensive Bintentional Cextensive Dextensional 26Inflation will reach its highest

17、in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening to_recent productivity gains.Areverse Breserve Cretrieve Drevise 27Those governments will provide big food and fuel_according to the Asian Development Bank Asubstitutes Bsubstances Csubsequences Dsubsidies 28In mild winters apple buds began to b

18、reak soon after Christmas，leaving them_to frost damageAreluctant Btough Chostile D. vulnerable 29What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest straggle affecting_smaller factories in relatively low-tech，labor-intensive industries Aprimarily Brationally Cprimitively Drespectively 30A traditional cri

19、tic has the advantage of being able to_standards and values inherited from the past Aturn up Bturn over Cturn to Dturn in Pan Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points) Passage One The job was done，and it was time for a last cigaretteEddie began tapping the pockets of his overalls, looking for the

20、new packet of Marlboro he had bought that morningIt was not there It Was as he swung around to look in his toolbox for the cigarettes that Eddie saw the lump Right in the middle of the brand new bright red carpet，there Was a lumpA lump the size of a packet of cigarettes “Ive done it again!”said Eddi

21、e allgrily “Ive left the cigarettes under the carpet!” He had done this once before，and taking up and refitting the carpet had taken him two hours Eddie was determined that he was not going tO spend another tWO hours in this house He decided to get rid of the lump another wayIt would mean wasting a

22、good packet of cigarettes， nearly full,but anything was better than taking up the whole carpet and fitting it againHe turnedto his toolbox for a large hammer. Eddie didnt want to damage the carpet itself,so he took a block of wood and placed it on top of the lump Then he began to beat the block of w

23、ood as hard as he could.He kept beating，hoping Mrs Vanbrugh wouldn t hear the noise and come to see what he was doing It would be difficult to explain why he was hammering the middle of her beautiful new carpetThe lump was beginning to flatten out After three or four minutes，thejob Was finally finis

24、hedEddie picked up his tools，and began to walk out to his carMrsVanbrugh accompanied himShe seemed a little worried about something “Young man，while you were working today，you didnt by any chance see any sign of Armand，did you? Armand is my birdI let him out of his cage，you see，this morning，and he S

25、 disappeared He likes to walk around the house， and he usually just comes back to his cage after an hour or so and gets right in Only today he didn t come back He S never done such a thing before，itS most peculiar” “No，madam，I havent seen him anywhere， ”said Eddie，as he reached to start the Car And

26、he saw his packet of Marlboro cigarettes on the panel,where he had left it at lunchtime And he remembered the lump in the carpet 31What did Eddie Want to do when he had finished fitting the carpet? A. To have a cigarette. B. To hammer the carpet flat C. To put back his tools D. To start work in the

27、dining room 32Why didnt Eddie take out the thing under the cmget? A. It was impossible for him to take up the carpet once it was fitted. B. He didnt need the cigarettes because he had some more in the Car C. It would take too long to take up the carpet and refit it D. He intended to come back and re

28、move the lump the next day 33What did Eddie do with the hammer? A. He drove nails into the lump B. He fixed his toolbox C. He retired the carpet D. He flattened the lump 34MrsVanbrugh worried that_. A. her pet was nowhere to be found B. fitting the carpet would be expensive C. Eddie would smoke in t

29、he house D. Eddie hadnt done a proper job 35What was really underthe carpet? A. The packet of cigarettes B. EddieS hammer.C. A lump of wood D. The missing pet. Passage Two If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct,people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from

30、 now,giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute tO global warming. The scientists，F(xiàn) Jeffrey Martin and William LKubic Jr，are proposing a concept，which they have patriotically named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the ai

31、r and turning it back into gasoline The idea is simpleAir would be blown over a liquid solution which would absorb the carbon dioxideThe carbon dioxide would then be extracted and subjected to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuelAlthough they have not yet built a fuel factory,or even a sm

32、allprototype， the scientists say it is all based on existing technology “Everything in the concept has been built， is operating or has a close cousin that is operating， ”DrMartin saidThe proposal does not violate any laws of physics, and other scientists have independently suggested similar ideas，In

33、 the efforts to reduce humanityS emissions of carbon dioxide,three solutions have been offered： hydrogen-powered cars，electric cars and biOfuelsBiofuels are gasoline substitutes produced from plants like corn or sugar canePlants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow,but growing crops for fuel takes up

34、wide strips of landHydrogen-powered Cars emit no carbon dioxide,but producing hydrogen requires energy,and if that energy comes from coal-fired power plants，then the problem has not been solved. The problem with electric cars is that they have typically been limited to a range of tens of miles as op

35、posed to the hundreds of miles that can be driven on a tank of gas Gasoline，it turns out，is an almost ideal fuel(except that it produces carbon dioxide)If it Can be made OUt of carbon dioxide in the air,the Los Alamos concept may mean there is little reason to switch,after all “Its definitely worth

36、pursuing， ”said Martin I. Hoffert，a professor of physics at New York University “It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting”O(jiān)ther scientists also said the proposal looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published 36. What is most remarkable about

37、the proposal,made by the two scientists?。 A. It is given a patriotic name. B. No law of physics is violated. C. It is based on existing technology. D. Carbon dioxide Can be converted into fuel 37. What is the biggest problem with hydrogen-powered cars？ A. There is no cheap source of hydrogen B. Ther

38、e might be a safety problem in hydrogen production C. They may still be a cause of global warming D. They are not suitable for long-distance travel 38If what is proposed by the two scientists becomes true,_.A. air pollution will，become a thing of the past B. there will be no need for gasoline substi

39、tutes C. people will be able to use much cheaper engergy D. there will be no more biofuel-powered vehicles 39. Which of the following Call best describe the attitude of Martin I Hoffert to the proposal? A. Indifferent B. Positive. C. SuspiciousD. Critical 40. The passage is mainly written to_。 A. in

40、troduce a newconcept B. compare different energy sources C. stress the importance ofgasoline D. discuSS solutions tO global warming Passage Three In her international bestselling Talk to the Hand,author Lynne Trussargues that common courtesies such as saying“Excuse me”are practically extinctThere ar

41、e certainly plenty who would agree with her Is it really true?We decided to find out by experimentsIn dozens of American cities,our reporters performed two experim6rits： “door tests”(would anyone hold one open for them?)；and “document drops”(who-would help them retrieve a pile of“accidentally” dropp

42、ed papers?)Along the way,the reporters encountered all types：men and women of different races,ages，professions,and income levels. While 90 percent of the people passed the door test，only 55 percent passed the document drop.Are people less likely to help others when doing so takes extra effort or tim

43、e?Not always， he reporters foundTake the pregnant woman who thought nothing of bending down to help us with our papersOr the woman named Liz who balanced two coffees，her keys and her wallet on a takeout tray with one hand，while picking up papers off the wet pavement with the otherHer reason for help

44、ing?“I was there,”shesaid Overall，men were the most willing to help，especially when it came to document dropsIn those，men offered aid 63 percent of the time，compared to 47 percent among women Of course，men weren t entirely democratic about whom theyd helpAll of them held the door for the female repo

45、rter,and were more than twice as likely to help her pick up fallen papers than they were to help our male reporter By far,the most common reason people cited for being willing to go out of their way to help others was their upbringing “It S the way I was raised， ” said one young woman who held a doo

46、r open despite struggling with her umbrella on a rainy day in Brooklyn We realize this isnt a rigorous scientific study,but we believe it is a reasonable real-world test of good manners around the globe. And it's comforting to know that in a place where millions of people push one another each d

47、ay tO get ahead，theyre able to do it with a smileHey,if they Can make nice here，they can make nice anywhere. 41Which of the following is the best wold to describe the experiments? AScientific BBiased CRevolutionary DRealistic 42 The examples of the pregnant woman and Liz are used to show that some p

48、eople_ Amay take the trouble to help others BWont take the trouble to help others Cmayhelp others save time Dwont help others save time 43According to the experiments，_. Awomen are more careful Bwomen are more likely tO need help Cmen are more ready tohelp Dmen are more democratic in helping others

49、44.Helping others is a behavior that is largely influenced by_. Asocial norm Bfamily education Cpecifie situation Dpersonal character 45The results of the experiments have shown that common courtesies_. Aare still with us Bare disappearing Cvary with professions Dneed rigorous study Passage Four Wit

50、hin a large concrete room，Cut out of a mountain on a freezing-cold island just 1,000 kilometres from the North Pole，could lie the future of humanity The room is a vault(地下庫)designed to hold around 2 million seeds,representing all known varieties of the worldS cropsIt is being built to safeguard the

51、worldS food supply against nuclear War,climate change，terrorism，rising sea levels，earthquakes and the collapse of electricity supplies。 “If the worst came to the worst，this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet，”says Cary Fowler,director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust，a

52、n independent international organisation promoting the project. The Norwegian(挪威的)government is planning tO create the seed bank next year at the request of crop scientistsThe 3 million vault will be built deep inside a sandstone mountain on the Norwegian Arctic island of SpitsbergenThe vault will h

53、ave metre-thick walls of reinforced concrete and will be protected behind two airlocks and high-security doors The vaults seed collection will represent the products of some 10，000 years of plant breeding by the worldS farmersThough most are no longer widely planted，the varieties contain vital genet

54、ic properties still regularly used in plant breeding To survive，the seeds need freezing temperaturesOperators plan to replace the air inside the vault each winter,when temperatures in Spitsbergen are around -18But even if some disaster meant that the vault Was abandoned, the permanently frozen soil would keep the seedsalive And even accelerated global warming would take many decades to penetrate the mountain vault“This will be the worlds most secure gene bank，” Says Fowler“But