2010年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-天津【整理版】

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ) 筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第II卷10至11頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定的為止粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分

2、）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over there_youll be able to see it better.A.or Band .C.but D.while答案是B1He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London. A. order B.arrange C. take D.book2-Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me? -Sure._?AWhat help B. What

3、 is this C.What is it D.What do you want 3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position4.We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked5.People have always been _ abo

4、ut exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B.excited C. anxious D. careful6._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something7.Professor Johoson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A

5、. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that9.Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C.

6、mustnt D. couldnt10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got reapid promotion,and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropp

7、ed out C. came back D. started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause13.My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against14.As a new graduate, he does

8、nt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it, I woul have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told第二節(jié)： 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert mondy,52,is an e

9、xpirenced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_16_and gang(團(tuán)伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often _17_trouble. he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _18_.Those fun

10、 trips had a(an) _19_impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,_20_working security at a school basketball game. Moody noticed two young guys _21_.He sensed trouble between them. 22_.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I_23_you. You took me _24_when I was in fifth grad

11、e, that was one of the _25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金會(huì))that_26_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw _27_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging _28_on the kids,” s

12、ays Moody. By turning kids on to fishing , he _29_to present an alternative way of life?！癢hen you are sitting there waiting for a _30_” he says, “you cant help but talk to each other , and such _31_ can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同齡人), pressures in high schoo

13、l ,”says Michelle. 17 who 32 the first program.” And I was able to help my little brother _32_drugs”Moody faces _34_in three years ,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _35_to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today .

14、he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16 A drinking B drug C security D smoking17 A ran into B got over C left behind D looked into18 A ahead B away C off D out19 A immediate B damaging C limited D lasting20 A once B while C since D until21 A quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering22 A Sl

15、owly B Suddenly C Finally D Secretly23 A understand B hear C see D remember24 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming25 A quietest B longest C best D busiest26 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits27 A where B unless C as D whether28 A impression B burden C decision D impact29 A asked B inten

16、ded C pretended D agreed30 A solution B change C bite D surprise31 A concerns B interests C conversations D emotions32.A. Participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33.A.misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test34. A unemployment B. challenge C .competition D. retirement35.A team B. school C.

17、family D. community第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world .Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leavi

18、ng the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Cou

19、rtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with children For those visiting with children ,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends .Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments

20、. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcard

21、s,china,jewellery,and childrens toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available,Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the

22、 town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops,Eating ang drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the

23、 State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.Security As Winter Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style secutity checks. For safe

24、ty and security reasons a one-way systerm operaters along the visitor route.36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA in the CourtyardB in the State Apartments C at the Admission CenterD at St Georges Chapel37.what is specially offered to visitors with kids?A A secunity guardB A pushchairC A fre

25、e toy D A baby carrier38. Who can get re-entry permits?A Visitors wishing to eat outside the CastleB Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops C Visitors buying water from the CourtyardD Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A To ensur

26、e the safety of others B To ensure the security of the CastleC To prevent them from disturbing othersD To prevent the use of the built-in cameras40.In the last part, a ”working royal palace” refers to one_.A still being constructedB still used by the royal familyC where the Queen usually worksD wher

27、e works of art are on showBWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules planning your next move acting as a team member these are all“game” idear that you will come across throughout your lift . Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as r

28、ope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more inportantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating(合作)Many childrens game

29、s have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The mo

30、st famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carned it. For countries experiencing natural disas

31、ters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continets play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Califomian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through socc

32、er. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41.Through playing h

33、ide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to .A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger42.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can .A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning lif

34、e skills more interestingD.change peoples views of sporting events43.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the

35、 winners fame and fortune.44.Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to .A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls for childrenC.give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Games benefit people all their l

36、ives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (記事本)and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to not

37、e down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil?The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is def

38、initely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It

39、works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mout

40、h moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real brea

41、kthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the

42、 bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at

43、 every meal.46. Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.47.What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A.It has great value f

44、or the family.B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D.It should be passed on to the next generation.48.The author feels embarrassed for .A.blaming her mother wronglyB.giving her mother a lot of troubleC.not making good use of time as her mother didD.n

45、ot making any breakthrough in her field49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The mother is successful in her career.B.The family members like travelling.C.The author had little time to play when young.D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50.In the authors mind, her mother is .A

46、.strange in behaviourB.keen on her researchC.fond of collecting old thingsD.careless about her appearanceDTo err is huaman. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戲謔的引語(yǔ)）are

47、 meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the probl

48、em. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）.” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of othersmistakes. Instead, we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to. Howeve

49、r, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrel

50、la out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella homeWhen you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,“the r

51、ight hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the

52、time.There is a corollary(直接推論)to that:if a good excuse is“good”even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?51.According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?A.To search for truth.B.To achieve ones idealC.To make fun of othersmistakes.D.To criticize others for

53、 ones own error.52.According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?A.Doing things his own way.B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C.Making as few mistakes as possible.D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.53.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A.A man tries to t

54、ake charge of everything in a large company.B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C.A companys next move follows good plan.D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.54.What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B.Inventhing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.55.What would be the best title for this passage?A.A Mirror of Human NatureB.To Blame of to ForgiveC.A Mark of MaturityD.Truth of Excuse2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試第卷第三部