江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)2018年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2017-2018學(xué)年第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？?生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2 .請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3 .答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，茜分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),B

2、. prepare aD. do some1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to .A. fix something mealC. buy some gifts sportsearly April.2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitorsA. onB. forC. atD. in3. Wehave some exchange students at school. I heard f

3、olk song this morning. Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.singing a ChineseA. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their104. Are you going to take part in the writing competition?一 Why not? I haveto lose, right?A. nothing B. somethingC. anything5. According to Forbes, Amazon ' s CEO,

4、Jeff Bezo in the world.D. everythings ia now thepersonA. wealthiest B. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6. Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. Well,coffee drinking hasnt been show n toyour risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduce7. A shipA. whatis safe if it stays inB. howC. imagine D. increase a

5、 harbour. But this is notit is built.C. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please rLiiain in yoLiip scy is. The j_ancA.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off9. - I'm tired out these days.一Well, you'd better keep a between work and play.A. promise B. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. H

6、e may be in the classroom ,I think.-No,he be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn ' t B. mustn ' tC. can ' tD. shouldn11. 一You watched the fashion show last week, didn ' t you?-Yes,I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andtoothacheD. uniformD. but12. In an English dict

7、ionary, which word comes beforeA. while B. teeth C. trust13. Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer,earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away14. On April Fools ' Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their

8、 victims April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. called D. are called15. Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can ' t agree moreB. That ' s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，黃分

9、10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As the world has become a global village（ 地球村），there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 16 . But here is another way - through statistics （數(shù)據(jù)）.US comic website DogHouse Diaries 17 statistics from

10、 sources（來(lái)源）including World Bank and Guinness （ 吉尼斯）World Records. Then, they made a world map based on these statistics to show 18 each country is like.The US was 19 an interesting title- the country that eats the most hotdogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US p

11、eople eat as 20as 20 billion hot dogs a year. That ' s about 70 hot dogs per personeach year.Japan is a leading country in robots. Many 21 of robots such as sport robots, servant （服務(wù)員）robots and even human like ones, are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most 22

12、used.Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who sells the mostmaple syrup （ 楓糖漿）,New Zealand that 23 the most sheep, and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （ 工作狂）.24 , these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n）

13、 25 idea. If you want to know what a country is really like, go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourselfin its culture and history.16. A. instructionsB. choicesC. problemsD.challenges17. A. createsB. produces C.collectsD. introduces18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why19. A. givenB.seenC. ma

14、deD. taken20. A. highB. manyC. fewD. large21. A. typesB. usesC.shapesD. sizes22. A. shortlyB. quicklyC. simplyD.widely23. A. raisesB. growsC. plantsD. holds24. A. OtherwiseB. Therefore C.AlthoughD.However25. A. usefulB. perfect C. interesting D. friendly三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，？茜分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

15、B、G D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchool tripJoin us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday, May 13.Ne wilF spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we lt have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum.Price: $ 20Meet in the school parking lot at 8:00 am Please a

16、rrive on time. We will return lo the school at 5:30 pm.Important School trip updateDear students,We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunate1/, Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations on Saturday, but we have tickets for St Fagans National Hislory Museum instead

17、. The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost S10 each.Arrival and d印3欣俯（出發(fā)）iimgs are the same.Stuart NobleHead teacherWord Bank: Update 更新 Unfortunately:不幸白是 entry: 進(jìn)入26. Where will the students finally go in the afternoon?A. The city center.B. The park.C. St Fagans National

18、 History Museum.D. The Science and Technology Museum.27. How much should each student pay for the school trip?A. $20B. $15C. $10D. It 's for free.28. The second notice is supposed （ 為了）to.A. further explain the details B. tell students about changes in the planC. tell students the date D. repeat

19、 the plan for the school tripBThirteen-year-old Sophie had been bullied （欺凌）at school for over two years. She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（ 以拳重?fù)?）.She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who

20、got into trouble.Her headmaster encourages students to look after one another. He encouraged Sophie to play the guitar in a school concert. It gave Sophie new confidence and earned her respect from the other students.Sadly, Sophie' s story is not rare. Bullying is always around us. They can take

21、 many forms. And there are new bullies. Cyber （網(wǎng)絡(luò)的）bullies can be harder to avoid and harder to catch. It is too easy to send a nameless threat by text, or post something insulting （ 侮辱的）on social media. Yet the results can be serious for the victim.But help is out there. There are many charities an

22、d organizations giving support to young people. Remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don ' t put up with it tell someone.29. In the beginning, Sophie found it to fight back when she was bullied.A. important B. easy C. helpfulD. difficult30. We can infer（ 推斷）from

23、 the article that cyber bullies?A. can be harder to stay away from B. are less serious than school bulliesC. have a long historyD. are a result of school bullies31. The writers starts to talk about the topic of bullies by.A. explaining what bullies are B. giving an exampleC. discussing how common it

24、 is D. mentioning ways to fightn 11- in ii n ：ii 事A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.And while she held him, she sang:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always, As long as I'm living, my baby you'll be.The little

25、 boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and

26、he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her s

27、on and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick."So her son came to see her. Whenhe camein the door she tried to sing the song: I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.The son went

28、to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:I'll love you forever, I'll like you for always,As long as I'm living, my Mommy you'll be.32. This story is about.A. mother and sonB. father and sonC. m

29、other and daughterD. father and daughter33. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the boy might whenyoung.A. make much troubleB. have good mannersC. showed love properlyD. showed gift in sports34. T he underlined phrase “As long as " means similar to?A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. though35. W

30、hich of the following is NOT True according to this article?A. The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.B. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.C. The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up.D. The return to showed his love for his mom in the end.

31、DHousework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continu

32、e to shoulder the burden（ 負(fù)擔(dān)）of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women s work”.The gap（ 鴻溝）has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality（ 平等）.But what makes them down is that i

33、t will take another forty years before it is achieved.The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight mi

34、nutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically（ 典型地）spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader, said,"we

35、9; ve looked at what isinfluencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as'meH s work ' or 'women swork'.”Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes（態(tài)度）taught at school may decide theviews of housework. "At

36、 school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing," she said.36. Womenwill continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because .A. men are too busy to help B. they would like to do soC. they can do better D. it isconsi

37、dered as women ' s work37. The underlined "it " in Paragraph 3 refers to （ 指代 ）.A. the researchB. true houseworkC. true equalityD. the gap38. From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK.A. men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on averageB. women now are too busy with their work

38、to do houseworkC. women now spend less time on housework than beforeD. housework is shared equally between men and women39.is mentioned in the last two paragraphs（段）of the article.A. What men think of houseworkB. How much housework women spend on houseworkC. W hat influences people' s view of ho

39、useworkD. Why men should share housework40. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.C. Men are unable to help their wives with housework.D. Women spend less time on housework while

40、 men spend more than before.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。1. .Some foreigners like to （給）themselves funny Chinese names. For example,a friend ofmine call himself“Hao Lihai ".42. As the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life when（春天）

41、comes.43. Huang Zichang is a rising star in the CSL. A bright（ 未來(lái)）is waitingfor him.44. There is nothing good in war,（ 除了 ） its ending.45. Fang Ping is spoken （高度地）of by all the students ' parents .B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46. In the movie,a bad person is actually a wolf

42、in a （sheep） coat.47. （cross） Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop.48. The trade war will cut both （way）. It should be avoided.49. Today is warm and （sun） ,it is good for a trip.50. -Could you tell mehow （succeed） in making a speech in front of people?-Be confident.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

43、或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5155的相應(yīng)位置上。directions, goes back, the ancient Chinese, records, put intoM: Do you know who the compass（ 指南針）was invented by?W: Of course. It was invented by 51 , right?M: Exactly. And you know when it was first invented?W: No. But I know there were written 52 of South-po

44、inting Fish in the Song Dynasty.M: That ' s true. People in the 10thcentury began to use an instrument calledSouth-pointing Fish to show 53 .W: How did it work?M: When it is 54 the water, the floating fish has its head pointing to the south.W: It wasn ' t the first recorded compass, wasn 

45、9; t it?M: No, of course no t. " Sinang " appeared much earlier, in the Warring States Period（戰(zhàn)國(guó)）.W: So the history of compass 55 to over 2000 years ago.五、閱讀短文（共 20小題；每小題1分，茜分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5665的相應(yīng)位置上。詞。Eco-friendly（ 環(huán)保）rain gardens h

46、ave beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower thanthe ground.Why

47、 Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are RecommendedRain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily（暫時(shí)）holdingwater from rain and storms and letting it soak（滲透）slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the wate

48、r, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing（流）directlyinto nearby streams and going unused, Thewater will soak. Slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes（蚊子）to breed（繁殖）.This is a sim

49、ple, attractive, and eco-friendly“green“ way to treat storm water.What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don' t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of

50、 pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.How You Build Your Own Rain GardensNative（ 本地的）plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate（氣彳 ）, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden ri

51、ght after planting and once a week. Don ' t water it if you have had atleast an inch of rain during the week.You needn' t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system（ 根系統(tǒng)）.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in p

52、ublic parks. However, you can do your own part. Youdon't needto be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.Eco-friendly Rain GardensDefinition（定義）? Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens 56 under the ground

53、.57 of rain gardens? Rain gardens use rain in 58 ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or 59 the drinking water supply.? They 60 mosquitoes from breeding.? They help to cut down on pollution and 61 the environment. 30% of the pollution is reduced 62 using mac

54、hinery and chemicals.How you build the garden? Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 63 .? Water the garden 64 you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Conclusi on? To create such a garden, you needn' t be an environmental 65 . Just start by building small one

55、s in your yards.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。Leonardo da Vinci's（ 達(dá)芬奇 ）mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隸）according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links（ 聯(lián)系）b 66 his homeland

56、and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 67 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post , Mr. Paratico said, "I am s 68 that Leonardo's mother wa

57、s from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method （演繹法）.”Angerlo Paratico has s 69 many documents（文獻(xiàn)）. He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father ' s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 70 , she disappeared from the documents. &q

58、uot;She was no longer working there and could not be found, “ Paratico a 71 . Supporting his opinion, he said,“During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 72 of slaves from the East.”He said that there were certain aspects（方面）of Da Vinci's life and workswhich suggest a Chinese link. An e 73 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian（素