初一英語279個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語整理

1、 【初中英語詞組總結(jié)】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along wit

2、h you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的東西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾16 at th

3、is time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能夠 21 be afraid to do (of sth)恐懼，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣eg

4、: She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 羞于做某事27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from = e from 來自37 be full of 裝滿的

5、eg: The glass is full of waterbe filled with 充滿 eg:The glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原）將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中46 be inter

6、ested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = e late to 遲到eg: Dont be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像某人 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 e

7、g: is short for 俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure

8、of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣

9、早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth fro

10、m sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth）借給某人某物80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station?我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎？82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with

11、sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + sw帶某人去某地87 e in 進(jìn)88 e over to 過來89 e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea?你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 municate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去？92 dance to 隨著跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95

12、do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing 最終將. We will end up living in a society where life is cheap.我們最終將生活中一個(gè)視人命為兒戲的社會(huì)。101 enjoy +doing喜歡做某事102 escape from從中逃跑103 e

13、xpect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從.摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么,陷入熱戀106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘

14、了112 fromto 從某某某到某某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 求得兼職115 get along （well） with sb = get on （well）with sb 與某人相處（得好)116 get ready for = be ready f

15、or為什么而準(zhǔn)備118 get sb into trouble 給某人帶來麻煩120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from遠(yuǎn)離 go out of 從.離開126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hat

16、e to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime

17、 +doing 138 have(時(shí)間)off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know

18、if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I

19、 have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147 in ones opinion 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 在什么的北方151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% 153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a

20、 pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.t takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +a

21、dj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth / Its ti

22、me for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : Its time to have class/ Its time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by one

23、slfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顧/照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make fri

24、ends with sb 和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg: I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean.187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 mak

25、e sb do sth 讓某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 200 not anymore = no more 再

26、也不 eg: He didnt cry any more 201 not (形、副）at all 一點(diǎn)都不eg: Hes not tall at all She doesnt junp far at all.203 noteither 表否定，也不eg : I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water t

27、o you 我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

28、 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜

29、歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做

30、某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook)227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰23

31、3 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，

32、是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物.246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop