高考英語考點(diǎn)18比較級(jí)

1、考點(diǎn)十八比較級(jí)幼高考考點(diǎn)回顧1 .比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（1）單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或estgreatgreater greatest, youngyoungeryoungest, slow slowerslowest以e結(jié)尾的只加r或stnicenicernicest, large larger largest.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i,再加er或estheavy heavier heaviest,easy easier easiest,busy busier busiest, funny funnier funniest, early earlierearliest以重

2、讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，先雙寫最末的一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 er或est.big biggerbiggest, thin thinner thinnest, fat fatterfattest, fit fitter fittest（2）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，前加 more為比較級(jí)，力口（the）most為最高級(jí)careful more careful most careful; useful more usefulmost usefulpopular more popularmost popular; carelesslymore carelessly most carelessly（3）不規(guī)則變化的

3、詞good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly worseworst many/much more most little less leastold older/elder oldest（指年齡大/J、 ）/ eldest（指長(zhǎng)幼順序）farfarther/furtherfarthest（指距離"furthest（指程度）2 .形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法用于兩者比較，表示 比更”：A+ 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比較級(jí) +than+B :I am two years older than my little sister.A+ 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) +than+B

4、 :She gets to school earlier than the other students.用于兩者之間的同級(jí)比較，表示 “和一樣”：A+ 系動(dòng)詞 +as+形容詞原級(jí) +as+B: Bill is as funny as his father.A+ 謂語動(dòng)詞 +as+副詞原級(jí) +as+B: Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.表示甲在某方面不如乙：A+系動(dòng)詞+not as/so+形容詞原級(jí) +as十 B： These books aren ' t as interesting ae.thosA+ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +not+謂語動(dòng)詞

5、+as/so+B : She didn ' t sing so well that night as she usually does.表示某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的兩者相比：“A勒，+the+比較級(jí)+of短語（比較范圍）”Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny 是這兩個(gè)女孩中較高的一個(gè)。I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.若三者之比較，貝UOf the three girls, she is the cleverest.表示

6、 越來越”：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天變得越來越長(zhǎng)。表示 越越”："the比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”The more you practice using English, the better you你英語練彳le越ni就會(huì)學(xué)得越好。可以用 much, far, even, a bit, a little, a lot等修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，但決不可用very修飾。Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom 比 Mike 稍高一點(diǎn)； It is e

7、ven colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷。在比較級(jí)中，為了避免重復(fù)，可用 that或those代替前面提到過的事情。The weather here is much hotter than that of our hometown.這兒比我的老家熱得多。The pants in this shop are better than those in that shop.這商店的褲子比那商店的褲子質(zhì)量好名高考考點(diǎn)問診1 .The horse is getting old and can not run it did.A.as faster asB.so

8、fast thanC.so faster asD.as fast as2 .Greenland,island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largestB.that is the largest C.is the largestD.the largest3 .You ' ve standing too near the camerCan you move?A.a bit farB.a little fartherC.a bit of farther D.a little far高考

9、經(jīng)典例題(2018 新課標(biāo) I 卷 語法填空)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years(long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。空后有 than,故此處用比較級(jí)longer o,高考真題詳解1. (2018 浙江 語法填空)There could be an even(high) cost on your health.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。high形容詞，而此處仍然需要形容詞，even修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為higher.2.

10、 (2017 江蘇卷 任務(wù)型I讀)The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower【解析】 根據(jù)"declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st "可知，21 世紀(jì)的出生率 比20世紀(jì)低，且 much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修飾比較級(jí)，故填 lower。3. (2017 新課標(biāo) I 卷語法填空)As 65 (a) result, people will eat

11、more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worseo4. (2016 上海卷 語法填空) Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)(good) your performance will be.【答案】better【解析】考查固定句

12、式。"The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“意為"越 就越"。本句句意:你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better。高考考點(diǎn)專練一單項(xiàng)選擇填空1.Of all the students in the class Jack spent the time and made the mistakes in the math exam.A.fewest;leastB.least;fewestC.fewest;fewest D.least;least2 .Henry said he was feeling that day.A.much mo

13、reB.a lot of coldC.a lot goodD.a lot better3 .Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all.It couldn' t have been.A. worseB.so badC.betterD.the worst4.If the manager has to choose between the two, he would say John was choice.A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better5.It takes a long time to go there

14、 by train, it ' s by roadA.quickB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker6.If there were no examinations,we should have at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time7.How beautiful she sings!I have never heard.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voi

15、ce D.a better voice8.It is a mistake to think that the earth is a bit from the sun in winter.A.closerB.nearC.farD.farther9.Mr.Smith has to travel more often than in his company.A.else anyoneB.anyoneC.anyone elseD.nobody else10.Of the two toys,the child chose.A.the less expensive oneB.the one most ex

16、pensiveC.the least expensiveD.the most expensive of them二短文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There was a man who had four sons. Never 1 they stop quarreling with one another. He was always telling them how much _2 (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of h

17、im. One day he decided to show them _3 he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4 (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5 he pressed and pulled with his arms he could n

18、ot bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6 (try) to break the bundle, but 7 of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks."Now try, "8 (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father a

19、sked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you .If you all disagree 9 whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10 (divide) we fall.比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化記憶口訣分為二有兩個(gè),合二為一共三對(duì),壞病兩多并兩好。還有一詞雙意含,只譯少來不譯小。*older eldermore mo

20、st, 少 worse worst是還來是老Obetter best*farther furtherQ less least5參考答案局考考點(diǎn)問診1. Do as + 原形 + as2. D.簡(jiǎn)單句，其余三項(xiàng)都不是簡(jiǎn)單句3. B。形容詞比較級(jí)由 much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit 來修飾 單句語法填空1【解析】：Bo花了最少的時(shí)間，犯了最少的錯(cuò)誤。2【解析】:Do even, much, far, a lot, a bit, a little 用來修飾比較級(jí)3【解析】：Ao不可能再差了，含有比較級(jí)。4【解析】：D。因?yàn)槭莾烧咧羞x一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。而因?yàn)樵趦烧咧?，所以?yīng)該用特指說明。所以選the better。5【解析】：D?？疾楸容^級(jí)6【解析】：D?？疾楸容^級(jí)7【解析】：D。考查比較級(jí)。從來沒有聽過比這更好的聲音。8【解析】：D。a bit用于修飾比較級(jí)。冬天比較冷所以認(rèn)為離太陽遠(yuǎn)。9【解析】：Co任何其他的人10【解析】：A。兩者用比較級(jí)短文語法填空【語篇解讀】合則存，分則敗。一家的兄弟們更是要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。父親教育自己的四個(gè)孩子要團(tuán)結(jié)一致，就能克服一切困難。1. did考查倒裝。本句運(yùn)用了倒裝句。Never這個(gè)否定副詞置于句首，句子采用部分倒