人教新目標八年級上Unit4語法形容詞的最高級精講專練

1、Unit4形容詞和副詞的最高級精講專練一、最高級的比較范圍在第三單元我們講到形容詞和副詞有三級，原級、比較級和最高級。原級和 比較級及其用法已做了介紹，那么最高級有多高”呢？形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上之間的比較，且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。（但是形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或?qū)?有名詞修飾時，不用定冠詞the。）副詞最高級前的the可以省略。最高級通常有 一個比較范圍，一般用介詞 of, in表示一定的范圍。of表示比較的對象屬于同 一范疇；in則表示不屬于同一范疇。He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有學生中最聰明的

2、。（他屬于學生）He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聰明的學生。（他在班級范圍內(nèi)）This is his most interesting book.這是他最有趣的一本書。二、形容詞和副詞最高級的變化觀察下列形容詞和副詞的詞形變化，總結(jié)最高級變化：1 great greatest； long longest2 large largest； nice nicest3 fat fattest； thin thinnest4 happy happiest； easy easiest5 comfortable most comfortable；

3、interesting most interesting6 good best； badly worst（一 ）規(guī)則變化的：單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞1一般在詞后加est， longest2啞音e 結(jié)尾的，直接加st， nicest3 .以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加est, funniest4 .重讀閉音節(jié)且只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加est, biggest5 .多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加most, most important（二）不規(guī)則變化的：good/well f bes t bad/ill/badlyf wq rst many/muchr most , littl

4、eTea stfar -farthest/furthest, old f oldest/eldest三、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法以下幾個句子代表了最高級的幾點用法，你能總結(jié)嗎？1. He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我們學校最高的學生之一。2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二長河。3. Who is the shortest, Tom, Tim or Jim?湯姆、蒂姆和吉姆，誰最高?1.one of+ the +最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示

5、 最之一”;2 .the +序數(shù)詞+最高級不再加也2表示 第幾3 .Which/Who + 動詞 + 最高級，A, B or C?四、形容詞和副詞最高級、比較級和原級的互換有時候，形容詞和副詞的三個等級之間可以表達相同的含義This is the best movie I have ever seen 三 I have never seen a better movie before=I have never seen such a good movie.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school. = Mis

6、s Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老師是我們學校中最受歡迎的老師?！纠?1 I think English is than the other subjects and I do in it of all.A. less interesting； betterB. more interesting ； bestC. much more interesting； wellD. much interesting； best解析由前半句中的than可知用比較級,排除D項，因為interesting前加much不能構(gòu)成

7、比較級；根據(jù)后半句的 of all , of表小沱圍， 是最高級的標志詞。所以用最高級，排除A、C兩項；故只有B項符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。答案B旬底我認為英語比其他任何一門學科都有趣，在所有科目中我英語學得最好?！纠?2】Henry is taller than boy in his class.D. othersA. anyB. anotherC. any other解析Henry 屬于 his class 中的一員，any other 十 名詞（單數(shù)）表示其他任何一個。故選 C項。答案C旬底亨利比他班里的其他任何一個男孩都高。【例 3】 Beijing, the capital of China,

8、is one of cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big解析oneof+the+形谷詞的最局級+復數(shù)名詞 總為最之一”。答案A旬底中國的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一?！纠?41 Of all the sports shoes John bought pair. Then he had some moneyfor socks.A. a cheaperB. the most wonderfulC. the least expensiveD. more expensive解析根據(jù)后一句這樣他可以省些錢買襪子”

9、可推知約翰是買 了便宜的一雙鞋。又由句首of短語訶知他買了所有運動 鞋中最便宜的一雙。答案C旬底在所有的運動鞋中約翰買了最便宜的一雙，這樣他可以省些錢買林了。【例 5】Beijing is the city in China.A. secondB. second largeC. largestD. second largest解析本句用“thek序數(shù)詞+最高級 表達 第幾o答案D旬底北京是中國第二大城巾，。【例 6】 He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him.A. bes

10、tB. betterC. wellD. good解析因為句中提到三件毛衣，三者或二者以上進行比較時，用最高級形式best,其中副詞的最高級前可省掉the。答案A旬底他又試穿了兩件毛衣，但是他仍然認為綠色的那件最適合他。同步專練1. Pop music is music in the world.A. best ofB. more betterC. good ofD. the best2. In my class, Angle is the but studies than others.A. shorter, best B. shortest, better C. shortest, best

11、 D. shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our countryA. rich and strongerB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. rich and strongJohn often talks but does, so all of us think he is a good boy.A. litter, many B. few, fastC. less, moreD. more, less5. The boy didn't run to ca

12、tch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough fastC. quick enough D. enough quick6. I ' m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.A. slowB. slowerC. higherD. high7. I don' think this question is than that one. It is of these questions.A. easier, more difficultB. easier, the most diff

13、icultC. easiest, more difficultD. easier, much more difficult8. Who had storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?Molly did.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. the most9. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best參考答案及解析1. D考查形容詞的最高級。good的最高級為best。2. B 由In my class可知第一空填最高級，由than判定第二空填比較級。3. C 根據(jù)句意可知用形容詞的比較級，and連接并列的比較級。4. C 根據(jù)句意，可知用little和much修飾，比較級分別為less和more。5. A 考查副詞的用法。