英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（課堂PPT）

1、1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如 We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語 時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。21如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動詞不用變化，仍然用動詞原型表示 一 動詞的變化規(guī)則我們通常7:30上學(xué)去 We usually go to school at 7:30 My parents give ten yuan to my sis

2、ter every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。2 如果主語是單數(shù)名詞 第三人稱單數(shù) 和 不可數(shù)名詞， 謂語動詞要變化He works hard on study.So many sheep walks on the hill.3一 動詞的變化規(guī)則（1）一般情況下，直接加-s（2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_ lov

3、e_become _come_drive_shine_ write_hike_give_see_stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_ cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_ finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_（4）.特殊變化的詞 be (是是) - am, is, are have (有有) - has have, 4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes

4、at work. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：表主語具備的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.5時(shí)間短語1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時(shí)), often, always(總是), u

5、sually(通常), seldom, never(決不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日)6二 基本用法 2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它) They play basketball after school.主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它) They dont play basketball after school. Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它 Do they play basketball after school？1. be

6、動詞： 主語+be +其它 (肯） He is a worker 主語+ be + not +其它 （否） He is not a worker . Be +主語 +其它？ Is he a worker ?7肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式I work.Do you work?I do not work.Dont you work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Dont you work?We work.Do you work?We do not work.Dont you work?They work.Do they work?They do not

7、work.Dont they work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Doesnt he(she it) work?8二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like

8、) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby car

9、efully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturda

10、y.21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.1 has 2 are3 doesnt watch 4 doesnt go 5 Do like 6 do do 7 Do read8 teaches 9 take 10 is 11 likes 13 look/is looking 14 do15 am 16 goes 17 does 18 watches 19 have 20 is 21 play 22 gets919. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lesson

11、s this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike somet

12、imes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 101. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定)_2. I do my homew

13、ork every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_ Daniel doesnt watc

14、h TV every eveningDo you do your homework every day? Yes.I doDoes she like milkDoes Amy like playing computer games Yes,she does119. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _12. I have many books.

15、 （改為否定句）_13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）_15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）_16. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）_17. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）_ 1218. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改為肯定句）_19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：_ 否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: