船舶專業(yè)英語基礎詞匯

1、1.hull form船型2.principal dimensions主尺度3.length over all 總長4.length between perpendiculars垂線間長5.beam /girder橫梁6.side girder 縱桁7.depth 型深8.draught 吃水9.load line 載重線10.light water line 空載水線11.deep water line 滿載水線12.deck line 甲板線13.moulded dimensions 型尺寸14.base line 基線15.amidship 船舯16.ordinate /station

2、站位17.stem 船首18.stern 船尾19.after sheer 尾舷弧20.bulbous bows 球鼻艏21.camber 梁拱22.transverse 橫向的23.longitudinal strength 總縱強度24.reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力25.draught forward 艏吃水26.draught at stern 艉吃水27.down and trimmed by the head首傾28.air draught 干舷freeboard29.rise of floor 船底斜度30.gross tonnages 總重t tonnages 凈重

3、32.form coefficient 船型系數(shù)33.water-plane coefficient 水線面系數(shù)34.midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數(shù)35.block coefficient 方形系數(shù)36.prismatic coefficient棱形系數(shù)37.rudder 舵38.center line of rudder stock 舵桿中心線39.bilge 舭部40.keel 龍骨41.line plan 型線圖42.offset table 型值表43.starboard 右舷44.portside 左舷45.fairing 光順46.buttoc

4、k line 縱剖線47.general arrangement plan(GA總布置圖48.midship section 橫剖面圖49.cross section 橫剖面50.capacity plan 艙容圖51.dry cargo 干貨52.multipurpose ships 多用途船53.container ships 集裝箱船54.roll-on/roll-off Ro-Ro客滾船55.coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊?6.dredge挖泥船57.drillship 鉆井船:58.icebreaker 破冰船59.bulk carriers 散貨船60.crude oil

5、tanker 原油油輪61.chemical ships 化學品船62.cruise ships 游船63.passenger line郵輪64.aircraft carrier 航母65.yacht 游艇66.tug boat 拖船67.flare 外飄68.tumblehome 船舷內(nèi)傾69.integration 積分70.moment of inertia 慣性矩71.LCF longitudinal center offlotation 浮心縱向坐標72.center of gravity 重心73.subdivision 分艙74.optimization 優(yōu)化75.bulkhea

6、d 艙壁76.stiffener 加強筋77.web frame 強肋骨78.hogging 中拱79.sagging 中垂80.bending stress 彎曲應力81.bending moments 彎矩82.hydrostatic pressure 靜水壓力83.hydrodynamic 動水壓力84.local stresses 局部強度85.buoyancy 浮力86.magnitude 大小幅度87.unevenly 不均勻地88.still water 靜水89.shearing forces剪力90.vibration 振動91.engines 主機92.propeller

7、螺旋槳93.pitching 縱搖94.resonance vibration 共振95.torsion 扭轉96.forepeak 艏尖艙97.afterpeak 艉尖艙98.weather deck 露天甲板99.tank top 內(nèi)底100.cargo holds 貨艙101.classification society 船級社102.flag state 船旗國103.forecastle deck 艏樓104.ballast tank 壓載艙105.bridge 駕駛室106.deckhouse 甲板室107.ship resistance 船舶阻力108.frictional re

8、sistance 摩擦阻力109.pressure (formresistance 壓力阻力110.wave resistance 興波阻力111.air resistance 空氣阻力112.propellers 螺旋槳113.rotations 旋轉114.cavitation 空泡115.initial stability 初穩(wěn)性116.lager angle stability 大傾角穩(wěn)性117.intact stability 完整穩(wěn)性118.damaged stability 破艙穩(wěn)性119.watertight 水密的120.reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力121.fl

9、oat upright 正浮122.vector 矢量123.hydrostatic tables 靜水力曲線表124.righting arm 復原力臂125.righting moment 復原力矩126.stability moment 穩(wěn)性力矩127.neutral axis中性軸128.double - hull , double bottom 雙殼雙底1.American Bureau of Shipping 美國船級社。參見A.B.S.2.Bureau Veritas 法國船級社。縮寫為B.V.3.China Classification Society 中國船級社?？s寫為C.C

10、.S.(中國船級社是中華人民共和國交通部的直屬機構4.Det Norske Veritas 挪威船級社?？s寫為D.N.V.5.Germanischer Lloyd 德國船級社?？s寫為G.L.6.Korean Register of Shipping 韓國船級社。縮寫為:KR7.Lloyds Register of Shipping 勞埃德船級社。英國船級社。縮寫:LR8.Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船級社?？s寫為N.K.9.Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船級社?？s寫為R.I.N.A10.Polish Register of Shipping 波蘭船舶登

11、記局縮寫為:PRS11.Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄羅斯船舶登記局縮寫為RS12.India Register of Shipping 印度船級社縮寫為:IRS13.Croatian Register of Shipping 克羅地亞船舶登記局縮寫為:CRS-以上船級社為國際船級社協(xié)會(IACS的正式會員(截止到2011年6月-不是正式會員(截止到2011年6月的船級社有:1.Hellenic Register of Shipping 希臘船級社縮寫為:HRS2.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority

12、澳大利亞船舶登記局AMSA3.PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero 印度尼西亞船級社縮寫為:BKI4.Bulgaria Register of Shipping 保加利亞船舶登記局縮寫為:BRS 或BKR5.Egyptian Register of Shipping 埃及船舶登記局縮寫為:ERS6.Ukrainian Register of Shipping 烏克蘭船級社縮寫為:URS 或RU7.Yugoslav Register of Shipping Bureau 南斯拉夫船舶登記局縮寫為:JR8.Czech Register of Shipping Bureau 捷克船舶登記局縮寫為:CSLR9.Romanian Register of Shipping Bureau 羅馬尼亞船舶登記局縮寫為:RN10.Serbian Register of Shipping 塞爾維亞船級社縮