2019年中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法真題匯編試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法真題匯編試卷 (名師精選全國(guó)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練+答案，值得下載練習(xí))【考點(diǎn)1】基數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方式表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞。它的構(gòu)成方式如下：1-one13-thirteen20-twenty100-a / one hundred2-two14-fourteen21-twenty-one101-one hundred and one3-three15-fifteen22-twenty-two110-one hundred and ten4-four16-sixteen23-twenty-three156-one hundred and f

2、ifty-six5-five17-seventeen30-thirty1,000-a / one thousand6-six18-eighteen40-forty3,895-three thousand, eighty hundred and ninety-five7-seven19-nineteen50-fifty1,000,000-a / one million8-eight60-sixty1,000,000,000-a / one billion9-nine70-seventy10-ten80-eighty11-eleven90-ninety12-twelve我們可以得出下面的規(guī)律：.

3、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式；. 13-19都以teen結(jié)尾，單詞中的兩個(gè)音節(jié)都讀重音；. 20-90之間“整十”都以-ty結(jié)尾，單詞中的第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀；. 20-99之間的“幾十幾”，十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符“-”；. 101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞的讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接；. 四位數(shù)或四位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的拼寫規(guī)律為：用逗號(hào)從右向左每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前用thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前用million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前用billion；讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右一次讀出來(lái)。如：3, 728, 221, 969可讀為 three billion, seven hu

4、ndred and twenty-eight million, two hundred and twenty-one thousand, nine hundred and sixty-nine基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成口訣：1至12獨(dú)立詞，13至19-teen加起，20至90整十位，-ty結(jié)尾是后綴。幾十幾，連字符“-”莫忘記。幾百幾，hundred后面and立。例題：用英文讀出并寫出下列數(shù)字：107 _25, 302 _3, 227, 346 _7, 201, 750, 110 _答案：one hundred and seventwenty-five thousand three hundred and

5、twothree million two hundred and twenty-seven thousand three hundred and forty-sixseven billion two hundred and one million seven hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and ten2. 基數(shù)詞的用法(1). 表示數(shù)量的多少、號(hào)碼的大小等。如：There are two playgrounds in our school. 我們學(xué)校有兩個(gè)操場(chǎng)。What size do you need? 你要多大號(hào)碼的？Size five.

6、五號(hào)。There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means_ students in total.A. 33B. 25 C. 13D. 12答案：B(2). 表示年份、年齡或時(shí)刻。如：The little boy was born in 1995. 這個(gè)男孩出生于1995年。My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶呢80歲了。What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Its about nine oclock. 大約9點(diǎn)。注意：表達(dá)“在幾十年代”時(shí)，用“in the + 幾

7、十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”；表達(dá)“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，用“in ones +幾十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。如：In his twenties my uncle went to France. 我叔叔在他二十多歲時(shí)去了法國(guó)。In the 1900s, Mr. Wang worked in a factory. 二十世紀(jì)九十年代，王先生在一家工廠上班。Today is Jacks birthday. He is_ years old.A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteenB【解析】考查基數(shù)詞的用法。句意：今天是杰克的生日?，F(xiàn)在他

8、十四歲了。fourteenth第十四，序數(shù)詞；fourteen十四，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，杰克現(xiàn)在14歲了，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞+years+old表示。故選B。(3). 表示順序?；鶖?shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，由“單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母通常大寫。如：What class are you in this term? 這學(xué)期你在哪個(gè)班？Im in Class One Grade Three. 我在三年級(jí)一班。例題： Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eighti

9、ethC. eightiesD. eighty答案：D(4). “another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞”或“基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞”表示在已有基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量。如：In another two weeks, it will be finished. 再過(guò)兩個(gè)星期，這活就完成了。例題：Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No, I think we need _ students.A. two moreB. more twoC. two otherD. two another答案：A3. hundred, thou

10、sand, million, billion的特殊用法(1). hundred, thousand等數(shù)詞，其前有具體數(shù)字修飾，表示具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)。如：The boy has collected two thousand stamps. 這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)收集了兩千張郵票。例題： More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of答案：A(2). 當(dāng)hundred, thousand等與“of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”連用時(shí)，表示模

11、糊概念，這時(shí)hundred, thousand等要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Every year, there are hundreds of people visiting the place of interest. 每年有成百上千人參觀這處名勝。例題：The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!That's great!_ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB. Th

12、ousandsC. HundredD. Thousands of答案：D【考點(diǎn)2】序數(shù)詞1. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方式基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：序數(shù)詞大都是由基數(shù)詞變化而來(lái)的。其構(gòu)成形式如下：基數(shù)詞的形式變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則舉例一般在基數(shù)詞后加-thfour - fourth以-t結(jié)尾在基數(shù)詞后加-height eighth以-e結(jié)尾去e再加-thnine ninth以-ve結(jié)尾改ve為f，再加-thfive fifth以-ty結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù)改y為ie，再加-thtwenty twentieth20以上的兩位數(shù)只變個(gè)位數(shù)thirty-two thirty-second基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基數(shù)變序數(shù)，th來(lái)幫助。1

13、/2/3，特殊記；8少t，9去e；y結(jié)尾改ie；ve要用f替；five, twelve是兩兄弟；遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。注意：序數(shù)詞在實(shí)際書寫運(yùn)用時(shí)，常用縮寫形式，縮寫形式為“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 + 序數(shù)詞最后面的兩個(gè)字母”。如：first 1st; seventeenth 17th; twenty-second 22nd; thirty-third 33rd 例題：把下列基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞：three _five _eight _nine _twelve _fourteen _twenty-one _thirty-four _答案：thirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfourt

14、eenthtwenty-firstthirty-fourth2. 序數(shù)詞的用法(1). 表示順序。序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，其前需用定冠詞the，后面接單數(shù)名詞。如：February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月。1. My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday.A. eleven B. an eleven C. the eleventh D. eleventhD【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：我父親在我十一歲生日時(shí)送給我一輛自行車。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用冠詞，句中

15、“my 我的”為形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。2. Two months ago, China tested its_ aircraft（航空母艦）built completely on its own.A. one B. first C. the one D. the first2.B【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：兩個(gè)月前，中國(guó)測(cè)試了它完完全全自己建造的第一艘航空母艦。這里表示順序要用序數(shù)詞。故選B。(2). 表示日期中的“日”。如：Monday, February 2nd 2月2號(hào)，星期一(3). 序數(shù)詞前也可用不定冠詞a / an，表示“再，又”。如：Ive tried twice, b

16、ut Ill try a third time. 我已試過(guò)兩次了，但我將再試一次。例題：I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him?Yes, and he will come for _ time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the third答案：A3. 序數(shù)詞與定冠詞the序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞the來(lái)表達(dá)順序，但在下面的情況下，不加the：(1). 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the。如：This is our

17、first lesson this term. 這是我們這一學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課。例題： Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen答案：A(2). 表達(dá)“又一，再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the。但可加不定冠詞。如：Please give me a second chance. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會(huì)。例題： He has failed

18、 _ times, but he won't give up a _ chance.A. third, fourB. three, fourthC. third, fourth 答案：B【考點(diǎn)3】數(shù)詞的其他常用表達(dá)法1. 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法用數(shù)詞表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；如果分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen. 氧氣只占空氣的五分之一。注意：“四分之一”常表示為a quarter；“四分之三”表示為“three quarters”；“二分之一”表示為“a half”。如：I will take three

19、 quarters of the tea away. 我要拿走這茶葉的四分之三。例題： _ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters答案：D2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法(1). 表示“幾點(diǎn)鐘”用基數(shù)詞加oclock，但oclock常可以省略。如：The boy usually gets up at five oclock. 這個(gè)男孩通常五點(diǎn)鐘起床。(2). 表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”用past，但分鐘數(shù)必須在1分鐘到29分鐘之間。如：At ten

20、 past nine, we begin our second lesson. 9點(diǎn)10分，我們開(kāi)始上第二節(jié)課。(3). 表示“差幾分幾點(diǎn)”用介詞to，但分鐘數(shù)必須在31分鐘到59分鐘之間。如：They arrived in Guiyang at a quarter to seven yesterday morning. 昨天早晨6點(diǎn)45分他們到達(dá)了貴陽(yáng)。注意：1. minute（分）與oclock一樣，通常可以省略。如：What time will the next train leave? 下一班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？At eight nineteen. 8點(diǎn)19分。2. 日常生活中讀時(shí)間表，常

21、把讀法簡(jiǎn)化，直接按照數(shù)字的順序讀。如：7:05 seven 0 five3:30 three thirty3. 編號(hào)的表達(dá)法(1). 單純的序號(hào)，可在基數(shù)詞前加number，簡(jiǎn)寫為No.。如：No. 2 第2(2). 大序號(hào)通常只用“名詞+數(shù)詞”。如：Room 305 第305號(hào)房間Page 126 第126頁(yè)(3). 電話號(hào)碼、汽車號(hào)碼等的編號(hào)。這些編號(hào)要用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。朗讀時(shí)，若是遇到0，既能讀作字母O音，也可讀作zero（零）；兩個(gè)相同的數(shù)字在一起時(shí)，還可讀作double。如：Tel: 讀作 four, double eight, five, two, zero, seven4. 約數(shù)的表

22、達(dá)法英語(yǔ)中除了用hundreds of, thousands of等表達(dá)“約數(shù)”外，還有以下幾種表達(dá)法：(1). “大約”用about, nearly, around等。如：The dog weighs about 80 pounds. 這條狗約80磅重。(2). “多于”“超過(guò)”用over, more than。如：Answer these questions in not more than / over 45 words. 回答下列問(wèn)題，不要超過(guò)45個(gè)單詞。(3). “不超過(guò)”“少于”用less than, below。如：She is less than twenty years ol

23、d. 她不到20歲。(4). “左右”用or so表達(dá)。如：In the past fifty years or so, scientists have been able to see farther and farther into the sky. 在過(guò)去50年左右的時(shí)間里，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)能夠觀察到越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)的太空。(5). “.或者以上”用or more表示。The hall can hold 1,000 people or more. 大廳可容納1000人或者更多。(6). “.或者以下”用or less表示。如：There are 2,000 students or less in ou

24、r school. 我們學(xué)校有2000或?qū)⒔?000名學(xué)生。5. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法表示甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，常用下面的三種方法：(1). A + 動(dòng)詞 + 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than B(2). A + 動(dòng)詞 + 倍數(shù) + as + 原級(jí) + as B(3). A + 動(dòng)詞 + 倍數(shù) + the + 相應(yīng)的名詞 + of B例如：這根繩子是那根的3倍長(zhǎng)。This rope is twice loner than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of th

25、at one. 6. 數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，數(shù)詞也有復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)主要用于以下幾種情況。(1). 表示某人幾十歲時(shí)。10，20，90等表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，用在“in ones + 整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”的短語(yǔ)中，意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。如：Marx began to learn Russian in his fifties. 馬克思在五十幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。(2). 表示幾十年代時(shí)。10，20，90等表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，用在“in the + 整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”的短語(yǔ)中，意為“在年代”。如：The family moved to France in the 1950s. 這家

26、人20世紀(jì)50年代搬到了法國(guó)。(3). 表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)。hundred, thousand, million, billion后加-s和of連用，表示“成百的，成千上萬(wàn)的”。如：Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人參觀長(zhǎng)城。1. _ of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is D.

27、Two fifth; isA【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生下周將去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示五分之二，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)students可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。2.How old is your son?_. We had a special party for his_ birthday yesterday.A. Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine C.Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth來(lái)源:學(xué)答案：D(4). 數(shù)詞僅被當(dāng)成個(gè)體名詞看待時(shí)。如：The number

28、 has five threes. 這個(gè)數(shù)字中有5個(gè)3。(5). 在表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：three fifths 五分之三例題： About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. three fifths; isB. three fifths; areC. three fifth; are 答案：A基礎(chǔ)演練教學(xué)建議：建議此部分用作當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)練習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)完數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)以后，即刻讓學(xué)生完成數(shù)詞各個(gè)考點(diǎn)的綜合練習(xí)。大部分練習(xí)的考點(diǎn)在講解過(guò)程中都有涉及，部分常見(jiàn)常考單詞建議老師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生練習(xí)的過(guò)程中可以補(bǔ)充給學(xué)生。一

29、、用英文讀出并寫出下列數(shù)字。1. 72 _2. 103 _3. 1,720 _4. 11,845 _5. 6,538,005 _6. 512 _7. 54,000_8. 1,107,321,003 _二、將下列基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。1. one _2. two _3. three _4. four _5. eight _6. twelve _7. twenty-five _8. thirty _三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There are_ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty

30、 six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six2. Every year _ watch NBA on TV.A. million people B. millions of peopleC. millions people D. million of people3. _ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand

31、of4. Look! There are _ in the sky.A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star5. Please turn to_. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second6. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thous

32、and and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five7. "The year 1999" should be read "The year_". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen

33、ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine8. He will come here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth9. He was doing some washing _.A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eight D. by

34、eight yesterday morning10. He began to work there_. A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties11. We all like the boy _.A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten12. She was _ her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. on C. of D. in13. Tom i

35、s_ in the row.A. a second B. the second C. two D. second14. Now let me have_.A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try15. During_ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentiethD. the twenty16. Sunday is the_ day of the week.A.

36、 seventh B. first C. second D. third17. Tom was _ to get to school and I was _.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninth C. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth18 What's the date today?Its _.A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th19. Jenny was born _.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 19

37、87 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 1020. Monday is the second day, and_. A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday21 _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three答案：一、用英文讀出并寫出下列數(shù)字。1. se

38、venty-two2. one hundred and three3. one thousand, seven hundred and twenty4. eleven thousand, five hundred and forty-five5. six million, five hundred and thirty-eight thousand, and five6. Five hundred and twelve7. fifty-four thousand8. One billion, one hundred and seven million, three hundred and tw

39、enty-one thousand, and three二、將下列基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。1. first2. second3. third4. fourth5. eighth6. twelfth7. twenty-fifth8. thirtieth 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1-5. CBACA 6-10. CBBAD 11-15. ADBBB 16-20. BCDAB 21. C鞏固提升教學(xué)建議：建議此部分用作課后作業(yè)，整體難度比【基礎(chǔ)演練】部分難度有所增加。一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Toms mom gave him a nice gift on his _ (nine) birthday

40、.2. Whats the date today?Its September the _ (thirty).3. Mr. Wu asked his students to turn to the _ (fifty-eight) page.4. He opened up his own company in his _ (thirty).5. How happily we are living in the _ (twenty-one) century. 答案：一、冠詞填空。1. ninth2. thirtieth3. fifty-eighth4. thirties5. twenty-first

41、2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編:單選數(shù)詞(2018.四川省自貢市26. 1) -Good morning ,madam.Can I help you?-Sure,I'd like _for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of teaB.three pieces of breadC.five kilos of oil【答案】C(2018.江蘇省無(wú)錫市.1.1) Nearly _of the earth_covered by sea.A.three fourth;is B.three fourths;isC.three fourth;are D.three f

42、ourths;are【答案】B(2018·湖北省黃岡市,34,1) -We'll be back for our school's _anniversary ceremony. -I see.That means you'll have a get-together with your classmates in_years. A.fifteen;seven B.fifteenth;seven C.fifteen;seventh D.fifteenth;seventh【答案】B(2018·山東省聊城市,35,1) -Which class won the match in the end?-I'm not quite sure.Perhaps _did.A.Class Third B.Third ClassC.Class Three D.Three Class【答案】C(2018·山東省萊蕪市,25,1) There are _ people in