高中從句簡單總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中從句簡單總結(jié)一、定語從句 先行詞 人，物 人 人 物 人，物關(guān)系代詞： that who whom which whose as（固定用法） 缺成分 主，賓 主，賓 賓 主，賓 定 關(guān)系副詞：when where why (看先行詞決定)1，先行詞被any，Only，all，every，no，some，much，few，little，或序數(shù)詞，最高級，the only，the one，the very，the right，the last修飾時用that。2，介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom,which）先行詞是人 介詞+ whom e.g. The girl to wh

2、om he is speaking is my sister.先行詞是物 介詞+ whiche.g. The room in which he used to live is very big.3，關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭配)4，AS固定句式 as is said above; as is already mentioned above as it is( 這是常有的事； 事情通常就是這樣） as is reporte

3、d in the newspaper as we all know. as is known to all. 眾所周知 as everybody/everyone knows.5， 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.二、名詞性從句 1、連接詞：that whether if （-ever） 無詞義 是否 是否 2、連接代詞： who which whom what 缺成分 主，賓 主，賓 賓 主，賓，表 3、連接副詞：when

4、 where why how （-ever） 1， What 無范圍Which有范圍 2， 只能使用whether 的情況：a.主語從句 b.表語從句 c.同位語從句 e.介詞后的賓語從句 f.whether to do g. whether or not主語從句1,主語從句+動詞 That she will win the match is certain.2,It is/was+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+從句 It is good news that he will attend the meeting onbehalf of our school. It is said that o

5、ur school will hold a sports meeting.3,It +seems (happens，appears等不及物動詞)+從句 It seems that Kity is not coming to this party.賓語從句It作形式賓語findconsider think + it + adj./ n. + that 從句 believe feel make表語從句1，主語 + 系動詞 +從句。 My suggestion is that she should go shopping. 2，advice,suggestion,order,request,requ

6、irement等后用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可以省略。3，as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 同位語從句同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：story,fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, beliefBeijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. 三、狀語從

7、句時間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:when/while as soon as/once before until 什么 一.就. .之前 直到地點狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:where原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:Because as since no that for 條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:if unless as/so long as in case 如果 除非 一.就. 預(yù)防 1，as long as 只用在肯定句目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:in order that so that 為了.（in order that可放句中）結(jié)果狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:so that+形容詞、副詞 such at+名詞方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:

8、as if as though 好像（ as though 較書面化）讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:（雖然.但是.、盡管、即使） as however while even if even though although though 1，as 用于形式倒裝（句子中最后一個是形容詞、副詞、名詞或詞組、動詞才倒裝）Little child as he was,he had to support the family.Try as she might.sue could nt get the door open. 2，however 用于形式倒裝(句子中最后一個是形容詞、副詞) I really want the car,however much it costs.比較狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:as.as not as.as than the+比較級（接從句），the+比較級（接主句） The more you study,the more you know. 倍數(shù) Their room is twice bigger than ours. Their room is twice as big as ours. Their room is twice the size of ours. length/heigh/weight/wid