2019年武漢市中考英語試題及答案

1、秘密2019年6月21日2019年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分 一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)） 第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分） 聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個問題僅讀一遍。 1. A. Im Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim. 2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess. 3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike. 4

2、. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice. 第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分） 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.7.

3、What does the woman want? A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. Apple juice.8. Who are the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer.9. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Tinas. B. Tinas brothers. C. Tinas sisters.10. How is the woman feeling now? A. Calm. B

4、. Surpnsed. C. Disappointed.11. How much did the mans wife pay for her coat? A. 480 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 120 yuan.12. What does the woman mean? A. She wants a better job. B. She likes being a secretary. C. She doesnt mind a change.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分） 聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

5、選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；每段對話僅讀一遍。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答13-15三個小題。13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Going hiking. B. The weather. C.The mans sister.14. How many people at least are going? A.3. B.4. C.5.15. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00

6、am. C. At 7:30 am. 聽下面一段對話，回答16-18三個小題。16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. At Bettys home. C. On the phone.17.What happened to Betty? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her.18. What was the doctors advice? A. To travel by bus. B. To sta

7、y in bed. C.To take some medicine. 聽下面一段對話,回答 19- 21三個小題。19. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To Helens home. C. To the police station. 20. Whyis Helcn there? A. For a holiday. B. To meet Tom. C. To visit her school.21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They havenl t changed a

8、t all. B. They were in different classes, C. They knew each other before. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答 22- 25四個小題。22. What were the children going to do after their mother died? A. To leave home with some money. B. To buy a big farm. C. To live together.23. Who sold the fruit? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Ken.24. How did the

9、 children become rich? A. By working together. B. By buying and selling fruit. C. By making friends in town.25. What was Judys dream? A. Each child would have a farm. B. Her children would be kind to each other. C. Her children could count money on the farm.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從題中所給的A、

10、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在 答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26.Mum,I failed the exam again. .A. Im sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Dont worry 27.May I help you, young lady? . A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy 28. Please mind your head, sir. . A. It doesnt matter B. Thanks a lot C

11、. Dont mention it D. Im afraid not29. Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 30. I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D.had enjoyed31. He_ his English teacher

12、 when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from33. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C.

13、cruel D. careless34.I wont tell this to anyone, ? A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise35. Try this soupyou _like it, Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D.can36. Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed37.Dad, what i

14、s the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. membe:rs D. tourists38.This room is too small. Id like to ask for . Sure.We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it39.Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be qui

15、et,but he talking.A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off40. Rose is wondering . A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. whea will Aaron leave D. who did the washing 三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job a

16、s a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never41 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get rea

17、lly angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 4

18、7 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards

19、instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(負(fù)債)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（設(shè)備）Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that Id been so

20、54 to him when I left that he would never employe雇傭）me again. Ive had to 55 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.”41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided42. A. specially B

21、. still C. also D. certainly43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead45. A. time B. money C. food D. work46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made49. A. vacations B. pictures C. cour

22、ses D. chances50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿

23、分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction to “Explorer” D. prices of the new books57. The two books cover subjects. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 858. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to . A. the name of a write

24、r B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about Beaches, Islandsand

25、Deserts.60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him. Daan R

26、oosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (霧霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-shari

27、ng company Ofo to create a new product for public use. Its an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face. Its no secret that a

28、ir pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards, according to a surve

29、y of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”61. According to the writer,

30、 _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B.

31、 running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time i

32、mproving Chinas air quality D. Chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends63. What is the best title for

33、the passage'? A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air C. Survey from the Government, D. Chinas Air Pollution Problem CDont Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective (偵探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing t

34、hem when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (職業(yè)) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky

35、as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新聞) ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥協(xié) ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was

36、a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，Id already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel so

37、unded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think itll make me successful, okay,” Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it

38、, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my paren

39、ts probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.66. Hazel is probably A. an agent B. a journalist C. a teacher and artist D. a teacher and writer 67. The underlined words “is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean . A. to give no advice B. to like something

40、 very much C. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something 68. Its clear that Hazel . A. agreed to study journalism for a degree B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name C. would like to write something for teaching D. told her workmates about her writing novels69. Hazel finally realized th

41、at her parents advice on her career was . A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky70. We can infer from the passage that . A. Hazel likes showing off in public B. Hazels students all want to write novels C. Hazels agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to

42、 Hazel 第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。） brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright71. Our hometown has_many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72. They are seen as_symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary dec

43、ided to_for a job at an after-school reading program last year,74. We usually plan to do something_，or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it_families and neighbors closer together. 六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。It was at an exhibition

44、of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(簽名).“I havent brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldnt r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c 79 read