M3Unit7Thesea單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 7 The Sea1. _ n.水手水手, 海員海員2. _ v.說(shuō)服說(shuō)服, 勸服勸服3. _ vi.逃離逃離, 逃脫逃脫4. _ vi.道歉道歉5. _ adj.有活力的有活力的energetic sailorpersuadeescapeapologise一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 6._ n.講座，講授講座，講授7._ n. 污染污染8._ v.不同意不同意9._ adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?0._ vi.下沉，沉沒下沉，沉沒sink lecturepollutiondisagreelocal11._ vt.禁止禁止12._ n.辯論辯論13._ n.精神精神14._ vi.康復(fù)康復(fù),

2、痊愈痊愈15._ n.旅行旅行, 旅程旅程journey bandebatespiritrecover16. discount n. _17. frightening adj. _18. industrial adj. _19. agricultural adj. _20. survive v. _ 折扣，減價(jià)折扣，減價(jià)令人害怕的令人害怕的工業(yè)的工業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的幸存，生存下來(lái)幸存，生存下來(lái)21. recognise v. _22. eventually adv. _23. up-to-date adj. _24. opposite n. _25. intelligent adj._ 有靈性的

3、、聰明的有靈性的、聰明的辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出最后最后, 最終最終現(xiàn)代的，新式的現(xiàn)代的，新式的對(duì)立的人對(duì)立的人(物物), 反義詞反義詞1. _ vt. 吸引吸引 _ n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力; 吸引吸引 人的人或物人的人或物 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的; 誘人的誘人的attractive attractattraction二、詞匯擴(kuò)展二、詞匯擴(kuò)展2. _ vi. 教育教育 _ n. 教育教育 _ adj. 教育的教育的 _ adj. 受過教育的受過教育的; 有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的 _ n. 教育家教育家; 教育工作者教育工作者educatoreducateeducationeducationaled

4、ucated3. _ n. 驚嚇驚嚇 _ v. 使驚恐；嚇唬使驚恐；嚇唬 _ adj. 令人驚恐的令人驚恐的 _ adj. 受到驚嚇的受到驚嚇的frightenedfrightfrightenfrightening4. _ vt. 講演講演; 演示演示 n. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在; 禮物禮物 _ n. 演講者演講者; 授予人授予人; 節(jié)目主持人節(jié)目主持人 _ n. 演示演示; 陳述陳述; 頒獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng) _ n. 禮物禮物; 贈(zèng)品贈(zèng)品 _ adj. 目前的目前的; 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的; 出席的出席的 (反義詞反義詞absent)presentpresentpresenterpresentationpresent5.

5、_ n. 恐怖；驚恐恐怖；驚恐 _ v. 使恐懼；嚇唬使恐懼；嚇唬 _ adj.感到恐懼的感到恐懼的 _adj.令人恐懼的令人恐懼的 _ adj. 討厭的討厭的; 可怕的可怕的; 不好的不好的 terrify terrorterrifying terrifiedterrible1. Guangzhou is a city with a long history and a number of splendid _, which are extremely _ and _ thousands of tourists every year. (attract)1.第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)用名詞第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)

6、用名詞, 且需要復(fù)數(shù)且需要復(fù)數(shù); 第二個(gè)空第二個(gè)空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)用形容詞; 第三個(gè)空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞。第三個(gè)空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞。 attractionsattractive attract 三、單句填空三、單句填空2. The Department for _ is responsible for _children and offering services. (educate) 2.第一空是介詞后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)第一空是介詞后用名詞作賓語(yǔ), The Department for Education “教育部門教育部門”; 第第二空在介詞后二空在介詞后, 且空格后有賓語(yǔ)且空格后有賓語(yǔ), 故用動(dòng)名故

7、用動(dòng)名詞詞, 表示表示“教育教育”, 與與offering并列。并列。Education educating3. It was a _ day! We were _when Bob fell into the river. (frighten)3. 第一空作定語(yǔ)形容詞第一空作定語(yǔ)形容詞, 表示表示“令人害令人害怕的怕的”; 第二空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞第二空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞, 表示人表示人“感到害怕的感到害怕的”。frighteningfrightened4. Everybody _ with a _ at the end of the party. (present)4. 第一個(gè)空作謂語(yǔ)第一個(gè)空作謂語(yǔ)

8、, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), be presented with表示表示“被頒發(fā)被頒發(fā)”; 第二第二個(gè)空介詞賓語(yǔ)用名詞。個(gè)空介詞賓語(yǔ)用名詞。was presentedpresent5. We were _ at the _ news that someone was murdered in the building. (terror)5. 第一空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)第一空用形容詞作表語(yǔ), 表示人表示人“嚇壞了的嚇壞了的”; 第二空是形容詞作定語(yǔ)第二空是形容詞作定語(yǔ), 表示表示“令人恐懼的令人恐懼的”。(提示：此類詞在英語(yǔ)中很多提示：此類詞在英語(yǔ)中很多, 凡是凡是-ed主語(yǔ)均是人主語(yǔ)均是人, 表示人表示人“

9、感到感到的的”; -ing主語(yǔ)均是物或事主語(yǔ)均是物或事, 表表示示“令人令人的的”。) terrified terrifying 1. _ 根據(jù)；依據(jù)根據(jù)；依據(jù)2. _ 啟航啟航3. _ 陷入麻煩陷入麻煩; 陷入困境陷入困境4. _ 尋找尋找; 尋求尋求5. _ 謀生謀生make a living according toset sail get into trouble in search of四、短語(yǔ)互譯四、短語(yǔ)互譯6. _ 注意注意7. _ 突然突然; 忽然忽然8. _ 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事9. _ 撿起撿起; 收拾收拾; 接載；學(xué)會(huì)接載；學(xué)會(huì)10. _ 處理處理; 涉及涉及 d

10、eal with watch outall at oncepersuade sb. to do sth. pick up 11. _ 參加，參與參加，參與12. _ 除除.之外還有之外還有13. _ 到達(dá)到達(dá)14. be responsible for _15. apologize to sb. for sth. _ 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼敢驗(yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?participate inin addition to make it to對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)16. ban.from doing sth. _17. manage to do _18. bringto a conclusion _19. in

11、the direction of_20. expect sb. to do sth. _期待某人做某事期待某人做某事禁止禁止做某事做某事成功做成某事成功做成某事使使結(jié)束結(jié)束朝朝方向方向 By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when 1_ man called Eric the Red decided to set sail 2_ (far) west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings

12、 3_ (live) in Iceland. 1. “一個(gè)一個(gè)”叫作叫作Eric the Red的人。的人。2. 根據(jù)上下文及句意可知用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知用比較級(jí)。 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。afartherliving五、課文填空五、課文填空According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red 4_ (force) to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for 5_ he got into trouble. 4.

13、此處意為此處意為“被迫被迫”。5. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。was forcedwhich Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place 6_ he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there 7_ Greenland. He persuaded some people 8_ (go) back with him to Greenland. 6. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞place。7.

14、搭配：搭配：tell sb. about sth.意為意為“把有關(guān)把有關(guān)的情的情況告訴某人況告訴某人”。8. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.。whereaboutto goEric set sailed once again, this time with 25 ships, 9_ which only 14 made 10_ to Greenland.9. 表示表示“其中其中”的意思。的意思。10. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)make it to意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”。ofit The passage tells us about the Viking voyage

15、to America. They set sail further west from Iceland. In the process, Greenland, the coast of present-day Canada and Newfoundland were discovered. (30 words)六、課文概要六、課文概要1. achieve vt . 完成完成; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn); 達(dá)到達(dá)到; 贏得贏得 vi. (憑長(zhǎng)期努力憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到達(dá)到(某目某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))例句：例句：You will achieve your ambition if you work hard

16、. 如果你努力如果你努力, 你的抱你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。achievement n. 成就成就; 成績(jī)成績(jī); 達(dá)達(dá)到到; 完成完成 achievable adj. 可達(dá)到的可達(dá)到的; 切切實(shí)可行的實(shí)可行的派生：派生：achieve ones goal/aim/ambition 達(dá)達(dá)成目標(biāo)成目標(biāo)/實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)achieve success 獲得成功獲得成功a man with achievements 成功人士成功人士搭配：搭配：(1) Even a small success gives you a sense of _ (achieve).介詞后用名詞介詞后用名詞, a

17、sense of achievement表表示示“成就感成就感”。(2) 她希望能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想。她希望能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想。She hoped to _ _. 運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：achieve her ambitionto become an actressachievement2. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)例句例句: We managed to persuade him to come out with us.我們成功說(shuō)服他我們成功說(shuō)服他和我們一起出去。和我們一起出去。 派生：派生：persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的有說(shuō)服力的 persuasion n. 說(shuō)服；說(shuō)服

18、力說(shuō)服；說(shuō)服力persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事說(shuō)服某人不做某事搭配：搭配：運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用： 他說(shuō)服我去看了這部電影他說(shuō)服我去看了這部電影, 我對(duì)它很滿意。我對(duì)它很滿意。_ _ and I am satisfied with it.He persuaded me to watch this movie/He persuaded me into watching

19、 this movie(2) You must had a hard time _ (persuade) her out of her plan.由由have a hard time (in) doing sth.(做某事很難做某事很難)。(3) They believed the child by his _ (persuade) reasons. 在名詞前作定語(yǔ)用形容詞在名詞前作定語(yǔ)用形容詞, persuasive reasons表表示示“有說(shuō)服力的理由有說(shuō)服力的理由”。persuadingpersuasive3. apologize vt. 道歉道歉例句：例句：He apologized

20、 to her for stepping on her foot.他為踩到她他為踩到她的腳道歉。的腳道歉。派生：派生：apology n. 道歉道歉apologize to sb.= make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.= make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因而向某人道歉而向某人道歉搭配搭配:運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。英文句子。 Please accept my sincere _ for my rude behavior

21、yesterday.apology/apologies 她為團(tuán)隊(duì)糟糕的表現(xiàn)作了公開道歉她為團(tuán)隊(duì)糟糕的表現(xiàn)作了公開道歉。She _ the teams bad performance. 我必須為沒能給你送行道歉我必須為沒能給你送行道歉。I must _ _ . made a public apology for apologize (to you) for notseeing you off/make an apology for not seeing you off4. ban vt. 禁止；取締禁止；取締 n. 禁令禁令例句：例句：Major cities in mainland China

22、 banned smoking in restaurants. 中國(guó)大陸的主要城中國(guó)大陸的主要城市禁止在餐館內(nèi)吸煙。市禁止在餐館內(nèi)吸煙。ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某禁止某人做某事人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事禁止做某事put a ban on (doing) sth. 禁止禁止;發(fā)布對(duì)發(fā)布對(duì)的禁令的禁令搭配：搭配：運(yùn)用：填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所運(yùn)用：填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He was banned from _ (attend) the meeting.attending The government has banne

23、d _ (publish) this newspaper. We have put a ban _the sales of chemicals.on publishing5. escape vi. 逃跑逃跑; 逃走逃走 n. 逃跑逃跑; 逃脫逃脫; 逃避逃避 vt. (成功地成功地)避免避免(災(zāi)難、危險(xiǎn)等災(zāi)難、危險(xiǎn)等)例句：例句：She managed to escape from the burning car. 她成功從著火的汽車她成功從著火的汽車?yán)锾用摮鰜?lái)。里逃脫出來(lái)。 escape from 從從逃跑逃跑/ /逃逃離離escape (doing) sth. 避免避免; 逃脫逃脫搭配：搭

24、配：運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用： 我們很幸運(yùn)地逃過了懲罰。我們很幸運(yùn)地逃過了懲罰。We were lucky to _. 什么事都逃不過他的雙眼。什么事都逃不過他的雙眼。Nothing can _.escape from his eyesescape punishment/escape being punished6. survive vt. 幸存幸存; 生還生還; 幸免于幸免于;比比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng) vi. 幸存幸存; 活下來(lái)活下來(lái)例句：例句：His parents died in a traffic accident 10 years ago, but he survived. 他的父母在他的父母在10年前死

25、年前死于一場(chǎng)車禍于一場(chǎng)車禍, 但他活了下來(lái)。但他活了下來(lái)。派生：派生：survival n. 生存；殘存物生存；殘存物 survivor n. 幸存者幸存者; 挺過困難者挺過困難者survive sth. 在在中幸存中幸存; 從從中堅(jiān)持過來(lái)中堅(jiān)持過來(lái)survive on 靠靠為生為生/生存生存 搭配：搭配：運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用： He was a _ (survive) of the accident, but he lost his left leg. 讓我覺得很驚訝的是讓我覺得很驚訝的是, 他沒有渡他沒有渡過艱難時(shí)期。過艱難時(shí)期。To my great surprise, he _ _.surviv

26、orthe difficult times didnt survive 由于質(zhì)量不過關(guān)由于質(zhì)量不過關(guān), 這里很少建筑物能在這里很少建筑物能在地震中屹立不倒地震中屹立不倒。Few buildings here _ _, for they were poorly built.(4) Perhaps you cant imagine that the people trapped here only survive _ dirty water.on survived theearthquake7. recognize vt. 認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；識(shí)別認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；識(shí)別 例句：例句：I hadnt seen h

27、er for 20 years, but I recognized her as soon as she came into the room.我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)20年沒見年沒見過她了過她了, 但是她一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出但是她一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出她來(lái)了。她來(lái)了。recognize sb. by sth. 從從/ /根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人be recognized as/to be 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是beyond recognition 面目全非面目全非; 認(rèn)不出來(lái)認(rèn)不出來(lái)派生：派生：recognition n. 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 公認(rèn)公認(rèn)搭配：搭配：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完意思成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢

28、語(yǔ)完意思成英文句子。 狗憑氣味認(rèn)人。狗憑氣味認(rèn)人。Dogs _ _.recognize people by theirsmell 它當(dāng)時(shí)沒被看成是個(gè)問題。它當(dāng)時(shí)沒被看成是個(gè)問題。_ a problem then. 你的變化太大了你的變化太大了, 我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。You have changed so much _ _.It wasnt recognized as/to behardly recognize you/that you are beyond my recognitionthat I can8. recover vi. 恢復(fù)；痊愈恢復(fù)；痊愈例句：例句：She ha

29、s recovered from the operation. 她已從手術(shù)中康復(fù)她已從手術(shù)中康復(fù)過來(lái)。過來(lái)。派生：派生：recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；痊愈痊愈; 重獲重獲recover from 從從中康復(fù)中康復(fù)搭配：搭配：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 藥物可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員從傷病中恢復(fù)。藥物可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員從傷病中恢復(fù)。Drugs can help athletes _ _. My father has made a full _(recover) from the operation. recoverfrom injury/injuriesr

30、ecovery9. get into trouble 招致麻煩招致麻煩; 陷入陷入困境困境例句：例句：Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕哪怕是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也會(huì)陷入困是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也會(huì)陷入困境。境。get sb. into trouble 使使某人陷入困境某人陷入困境get sb. out of trouble 使使某人脫離困境某人脫離困境運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 酒后駕車是自找麻煩。酒后駕車是自找麻煩。_ if you drive after drinking.You will

31、 get yourself into trouble 他向警察撒謊他向警察撒謊, 因此惹上了麻煩。因此惹上了麻煩。_ because he lied to the police. 我們盡力幫助他脫離困境。我們盡力幫助他脫離困境。We tried our best _ _.He got into trouble to get him out oftrouble例句：例句：He went to Africa in search of diamonds. 他去非洲尋他去非洲尋找鉆石。找鉆石。10. in search of (為了為了)尋找尋找search for=look for 尋找尋找sear

32、ch A for B 為找為找B搜查搜查/搜索搜索A聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 為了找工作為了找工作, 他搬了好幾次家他搬了好幾次家。He moved several times _ _. 警察搜查了那個(gè)人警察搜查了那個(gè)人, 看他是否藏有毒品看他是否藏有毒品。The police _ drugs. searched the man for in search of/searching for jobs11. at great speed (=at high speed) 高速地高速地 例句：例句：It was getting dark, but

33、the bus still ran at great speed. 天色漸天色漸漸暗了下來(lái)漸暗了下來(lái), 但汽車仍在高速前進(jìn)。但汽車仍在高速前進(jìn)。at a speed of 以以的速度的速度at full speed 全速全速speed up 加速加速聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他情緒高漲他情緒高漲, 車開得非常快車開得非?？?。He was in high spirits and _. 汽車正以每小時(shí)汽車正以每小時(shí)100公里的速度行駛公里的速度行駛。The car is running _ _. drove athigh/great speed10

34、0 kilometers an/per hour at the speed of12. on (the) one hand; on the other hand 一一方面方面; 另一方面另一方面運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成下列英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成下列英文句子。 一方面一方面, 我們承認(rèn)汽車給我們帶來(lái)了方便我們承認(rèn)汽車給我們帶來(lái)了方便;但另但另一方面一方面, 不可否認(rèn)汽車也加劇了環(huán)境的污染不可否認(rèn)汽車也加劇了環(huán)境的污染。_, we admit that cars _, but _, _ cars have worsened environmental pollution, too. on the

35、otherOn the one handbring conveniences to usthere is no denying thathand 一方面一方面, 無(wú)線上網(wǎng)使我們更方便接收各無(wú)線上網(wǎng)使我們更方便接收各種資訊種資訊; 但另一方面但另一方面, 它在一定程度上也使我它在一定程度上也使我們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴于網(wǎng)絡(luò)們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴于網(wǎng)絡(luò), 失去了思考的空間。失去了思考的空間。_, WiFi _ to have access to all sorts of information, but _, it makes us more dependent on it, becoming more incapa

36、ble to think on our own. On the one handmakes it moreconvenient for uson the other hand13. pick up 撿起撿起; 拾起拾起;學(xué)到學(xué)到; 搭載搭載;恢復(fù)健恢復(fù)健康康例句：例句：Pick up the pieces of paper on the floor, please. 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)撿起撿起地上的紙屑。地上的紙屑。 He picked up English while working in America. 他在美國(guó)工作期間他在美國(guó)工作期間學(xué)會(huì)了學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)。 I am now at the scho

37、ol gate. Can you come and pick me up? 我在校門口我在校門口, 你能開你能開車來(lái)車來(lái)接我接我嗎？嗎？(1)那臺(tái)公交車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接送乘客。那臺(tái)公交車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接送乘客。The bus _ outside the airport.(2)男孩替老人撿起了帽子。男孩替老人撿起了帽子。The boy _ for the old man.picked up the hatpicked up passengers14. in addition to 除了除了之外之外(還還)例句：例句：In addition to the equipment, the company also

38、 provides a training course. 除了設(shè)備除了設(shè)備, 公司還提供了培訓(xùn)公司還提供了培訓(xùn)課程。課程。聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：in addition 此外；另外此外；另外運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 除了英語(yǔ)除了英語(yǔ), 還有一些材料是法語(yǔ)、西班還有一些材料是法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)的牙語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)的。_, there are some materials in French, Spanish and German. 此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。 There is, _, one further point to make.in addition I

39、n addition to English15. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法完成某設(shè)法完成某事事(結(jié)果已成功結(jié)果已成功)例句：例句：We managed to get to the airport in time. 我們我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了了機(jī)場(chǎng)。機(jī)場(chǎng)。聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：try to do sth. 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事(不涉及結(jié)果不涉及結(jié)果)succeed in doing sth. 成功做成功做成某事成某事運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他游到了河的對(duì)岸。他游到了河的對(duì)岸。He _ the river. 你是怎么說(shuō)服他的？你是怎么說(shuō)服

40、他的？How did you _? managed to swim across/succeeded in swimming acrossmanage to persuade him1. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北歐海盜北歐海盜是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。(L1, P8)句型：句型：sb. be the first to do 某人是第某人是第一個(gè)做某事的人一個(gè)做某事的人說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： 有時(shí)主語(yǔ)可用表示某物有時(shí)主語(yǔ)可用表示某物的詞替代的詞替代; first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可

41、改為second, third, last.等。等。比較：比較：it is/will be the first time that sb.have/has done 這是某人第這是某人第一次做某事一次做某事仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我是我們家第一個(gè)博士我是我們家第一個(gè)博士。I was the first in my family _ _. 他總是第一個(gè)到而最后一個(gè)離開的人他總是第一個(gè)到而最后一個(gè)離開的人。He is always _ _. to be adoctor the first to come whilethe last to leave 由于這是

42、我第一次面對(duì)這么多由于這是我第一次面對(duì)這么多人講話人講話, 所以我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。所以我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。I feel a little nervous because _ _ in front of so many people. the first time that I have spokenit is2. Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape. 刻不容緩刻不容緩, 我潛入海里設(shè)法逃生。我潛入海里設(shè)法逃生。(L15, P14)句型：句型：without + doing sth., 沒沒做做, 就就without常用短語(yǔ)有

43、：常用短語(yǔ)有：without doubt(毫無(wú)疑問毫無(wú)疑問), without delay(毫毫不遲疑不遲疑), without hesitation (毫不毫不猶豫地猶豫地)等，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。等，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我沒跟朋友說(shuō)再見就走了。我沒跟朋友說(shuō)再見就走了。I left _. 他經(jīng)過的時(shí)候沒留意我在干什么。他經(jīng)過的時(shí)候沒留意我在干什么。He went by _ _ what I was doing then.without saying goodbye tomy friend without paying

44、 attentionto 3. As you can see, I did escape. 如你所見如你所見, 我的確得救了。我的確得救了。(L1, P15)句型：句型：As you can see/as we all know (=As is known to all) 正如你所見正如你所見/正如我正如我們所知道的們所知道的說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 指代后面句指代后面句子的內(nèi)容子的內(nèi)容; 本句中的本句中的did是助動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)escape。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。文句子。 正如我們所知正如我們所知, 掌握一門技掌握一門技

45、術(shù)需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。術(shù)需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。_, it will take a long time to master a skill.As we all know 眾所周知眾所周知, 往河流里排放工業(yè)往河流里排放工業(yè)廢水對(duì)自然有很大害處。廢水對(duì)自然有很大害處。_, pumping industrial waste water into rivers does great harm to the nature.As is known to all 他說(shuō)他剛才的確看到一個(gè)陌他說(shuō)他剛才的確看到一個(gè)陌生人生人,這使我們很疑惑。這使我們很疑惑。He said he _ a stranger just no

46、w, _ made us puzzled. whichdid see1. 李明一直很想李明一直很想實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的自己的理想理想, 成成為一名探險(xiǎn)家。為一名探險(xiǎn)家。Li Ming always wanted to achieve his ambition to be an explorer.2. 他的父母一直試圖他的父母一直試圖說(shuō)服他放棄說(shuō)服他放棄這這個(gè)想法。個(gè)想法。His parents have been always trying to persuade him to give up this idea.3. 一天，李明離家出走一天，李明離家出走, 并留下一并留下一封信封信, 為為自己的自己的不辭而別向不辭而別向父母父母道道歉歉。One da