廣州初二新版英語(yǔ)unit8全教案(共16頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上學(xué)生姓名 劉師奇 年級(jí) 初二 授課時(shí)間 12月22號(hào) 教師姓名 黃佳燕 課時(shí)2 班主任 汪老師 課 題unit8 學(xué)習(xí) 教學(xué)目標(biāo)重 點(diǎn)難 點(diǎn)Unit 8 English weekReading詞匯competition n. 比賽；競(jìng)賽They hold a competition every year to find the best young artist.他們每年舉行一次比賽，評(píng)選出最佳的青年藝術(shù)家。He is in competition with three other people for promotion.他與其他三位對(duì)手角逐晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。treasu

2、re n. 珍寶；寶物She owns many treasures.她收藏了許多珍寶?！咎崾尽縯reasure表示“珍寶，寶物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但表示“財(cái)富；珠寶”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱. 珍視；珍愛；珍藏I will treasure those memories forever.我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍藏那些記憶。text n.文本The text is accurate and informative.文本內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確，信息量大。【提示】text un.表示“文本”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“文稿；講稿；課本；課文”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱. 用移動(dòng)電話發(fā)送短信。Text me wh

3、en you are ready.準(zhǔn)備好就給我發(fā)短信。chance n.機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇Paul has waited for that chance for a long time.保羅等待那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Be quite and give her a chance to explain.安靜點(diǎn)，給她一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)?！咎崾尽縞hance還有表示“可能性”的用法：A by any chance（用于詢問）可能；也許Are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon?今天下午你會(huì)到鎮(zhèn)上去嗎？B no chance（非正式）不可能- Pe

4、rhaps your mother will give you the money.- No chance.也許你母親會(huì)給你那筆錢。不可能。confidently adv. 自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.她自信地走上講臺(tái)，然后開始發(fā)表演說?！炬溄印縞onfident adj.自信的；confidence n. 自信；自信心topic n.話題The topic of the lecture is whales.講座的話題是鯨。winner n. 優(yōu)勝者The winners prize is

5、 a new car.獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一輛新轎車?！炬溄印縲in v.贏得； 獲勝advise v. 建議【提示】是常用動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)將它的幾種常見用法歸納如下：A advise+名詞代詞。如：What would you advise?你有什么建議？Mr. Li advised Lisa after she failed the Maths test.莉薩數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格，李老師給她提了一些建議。B advise+sb.+不定式短語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句式中，不定式短語(yǔ)作advise的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：He often advises people to do more exercise.他常常勸人多鍛煉身體。Hi

6、s wife advised him to give up smoking.他的妻子勸他戒煙。C advise+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter.我建議開會(huì)討論這件事情。He advised going to London for the holidays.他建議去倫敦度假。D advise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建議某人不做某事”。如：The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract.律師建議我們不要簽訂這份合同

7、?！炬溄印縜dvice un.Take my advice and stop doing that!several det. 幾個(gè)；一些【提示】several 作定語(yǔ)，“幾個(gè)”Several boys were injured.My friend can speak several languages.此外，several可作代詞。Several of us decided to walk home.Several of the windows were broken.I dont need those apples, I already have had several.If you are

8、 looking for a photo of Alice, youll find several here.opinion n. 意見；想法I wasnt asking for your opinion, Dick.Jack expressed his opinion about the plan.whole adj. 整個(gè)的；全部的Do you want to know the whole story?They drank a whole of the morning cooking.【鏈接】whole n. 整體；全體【比較】all與whole一、 都可與單數(shù)名詞連用，含義大致相同，位置

9、不同；all放在冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞等之前，而whole則放在這些詞后。如：all the family the whole family二、 和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，兩者意思有所區(qū)別；all指“全部；每一個(gè)”；whole指“整個(gè)”。如：All the buildings were burning.Whole buildings were burning.三、 在大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞這前用all，不用whole。如：所有的錢 the whole money× all the money 所有的酒 the whole wine × all the wine四、 在表示地點(diǎn)的專

10、有名詞之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：all China全中國(guó)，也可以說成 the whole of Chinasuggestion n. 建議；提議He followed her suggestion of a walk along the river.I have lots of suggestions for the parks future.【鏈接】suggest v. 建議；提議communicate v. （與某人）交流信息；溝通My mother communicates with me well.They communicated in sign language.【鏈

11、接】 communication n. 交流；溝通We were in close communication with each other.whenever conj. 在任何-的時(shí)候；在任何-的情況下She always went to that church whenever she was in that area.You can stay at my cottage whenever you like.短語(yǔ)句式1. a treasure hunt 尋寶游戲2. -speak English confidently in public,- 在公眾場(chǎng)合自信地說英語(yǔ)in public “

12、公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前”You should not make jokes about her in public.3. Some students put on an English play. 一些學(xué)生演出了英語(yǔ)劇。put on “上演”The band hope to put on a show in the UK before the end of the year.put on “穿上；戴上”She put on her coat and glasses and then went out.put on “增加（體重）”I eat a lot, but I never put

13、 on weight.4. Other students took part in an English singing competition. 還有一些學(xué)生參加了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽。take part in“參加（-活動(dòng)）”【比較歸納】join 1) 指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其中一員；When did your elder brother join the army?She joined the Dancing Club last week. 2）指參與；加入到-之中，與take part in含義相同；500 employees of this company joined the

14、 strike yesterday.= 500 enployees of this company took part in the strike yesterday.join in 多指參加活動(dòng)；與take part in 含義相同；Come along, and join in the ball games.= Come along, and take part in the ball game.take part in 多指參加活動(dòng)；Shell take part in the discussion tomorrow.Jack took part in the singing conte

15、st yesterday.注意：take part in 是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞；attend “出席；參加”，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、聽報(bào)告等；Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended Professor Lis lecture last week.5. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 同學(xué)們必須就一個(gè)話題用英語(yǔ)演講兩分鐘。on “關(guān)于；就”，about 意思相近The tea

16、cher tests us on irregular verbs.in English“用英語(yǔ)”； in “用”Say it in German She wrote in pencil.Put it in writing.Ill pay in cash.6. We spoke to the winner, Henry.”Im so happy that I won,” he said. 我們和獲勝者亨利進(jìn)行了交流。“我很高興自己能獲勝，”他說道。speak to “對(duì)-說；與-交談”，與talk to意思相近He looked aside when I spoke to him.The Pre

17、sident spoke to the whole nation on television.Im so happy that I won. 形容詞后由引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Im afraid that I cannot pass the exam tomorrow.They are very excited that they have won the game.7. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他們想成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演說家，他們最好說得清楚且自信。publ

18、ic speaker“公開場(chǎng)合的演講者”What makes a good public speaker?d better= had better 后常用動(dòng)詞原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表達(dá)建議、勸告等Youd better wash your hands first.Youd better go to see the doctor at once.否定形式had better not Simon, youd better not go there alone.8. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 我認(rèn)為，每

19、個(gè)學(xué)校都應(yīng)該舉辦英語(yǔ)周。in my opinion“依我看” in ones opinion“依某人之見”這是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用說法You didnt do anything wrong, in my opinion.In my opinion, your plan will work.9. Its well worth doing. 這是很值得做的。well修飾worth，“十分值得；很值得”10. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 英語(yǔ)周的最后一天，校長(zhǎng)向全

20、校做了演講。head teacher“校長(zhǎng)”，英式英語(yǔ); 美式英語(yǔ)用principalgive a speech to“給-做演講”Doctor Li gave a speech about trees to us last week.11. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 你們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)用英語(yǔ)和朋友交流。communicate with “與-交流”Love is the best way to communicate with children.I can communicate wi

21、th foreigners very well.12. Above all, you should enjoy English. 最重要的是，你們應(yīng)該喜歡英語(yǔ)。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”You have your family to consider above all.Above all, you must be independent.ExerxiseComplete the sentences with proper words.(用Getting ready和 Reading板塊中新學(xué)的單詞完成下面句子。如有必要，須改變單詞的形式)1. Alice won first p

22、rize in the singing and she will represent our school to take part in the national final.2. When you speak in public, dont be shy. You should speak .3. When I travelled in Hangzhou, I bought silk scarves for my grandma.4. More and more people are using the Internet to with each other nowadays.5. You

23、 can drop in you are free. Im retired and always stay at home.6. Susan me to go to the dentists because I had a bad toothache.7. Professor Wang will give us a on how to use computers for our studies next Friday afternoon.8. You should not give this away. Its time for you to get a job and start your

24、new life now.9. The world is becoming smaller and smaller with the development of modern communication.10. Do you have any on ways of improving the working conditions?Complete the sentences with the phrases from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Use each phrase once only.(從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成下列句子。如

25、有必要，須改變?cè)~組的形式。每個(gè)詞組僅使用一次。)a big success have to speak to public speakerin my opinion well worth above all in public1. Emma and Helens concert was really . Everyone was deeply moved by their songs.2. , keeping dogs is a good chance for children to learn love, life and death.3. Simon always feels shy wh

26、en he speaks . Lets give him some encouragement.4. It is being a volunteer to help those in need.5. Its too late. I leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.6. If you want to be a successful , you should be brave and confident.7. When I Ellen, I chould see something stran

27、ge in her eyes. There must be something wrong with her recent job.8. , hard work makes you successful.Translations(將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ))1. 上周，我們學(xué)校的一些同學(xué)演出了英語(yǔ)劇俠盜羅賓漢，取得了巨大成功。(put on, success)2. 你參加了昨天舉行的校運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？(take part in)3. 王博士寫了一本關(guān)于水循環(huán)的書。(on)4. 我建議那些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟灰湴痢?advise)5. 你飯前最好洗一下手。(had better)6. 一本好書值得讀上100遍。(wor

28、th doing something)7. 開放日結(jié)束的時(shí)候，校長(zhǎng)向全體家長(zhǎng)做了演講。(give a speech to)8. 我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我的美國(guó)之行。尤其是，我不會(huì)忘記那段在黃石公園的經(jīng)歷。(above all, Yellowstone National Park)Here is a short history of Lincoln. Use it to help you write a short history of Kennedy.（仿照下面所給的林肯的生平，寫一段文字，介紹肯尼迪的生平。）Lincoln came form the north of the USA. He star

29、ted his work in goverment in 1846 and became the president of the USA in 1860. Lincoln was killed in Washington D.C. on Friday. He was with his wife when he was killed. Andrew Johnson became the president after Lincoln.GrammarA Modal verb: should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法1. should“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于勸說他人的錯(cuò)誤行為或給予他人一

30、些建議，使用時(shí)后面須跟動(dòng)詞原形，人稱沒有形式上的變化。Iwe 我我們 You 你你們 should do some work tonight.HeSheItThey 他她它他（她）們2. should否定形式，should not(shouldnt)“不應(yīng)該；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”You shouldnt sit in the sun all day.They shouldnt spend too much money.3. 常用I should或we should表達(dá)“對(duì)自己而言該做些什么”I should go home. Its midnight.We should invite them for a

31、 meal.常用I shouldnt或we shouldnt表達(dá)“對(duì)自己而言不該做某事”I shouldnt spend too much money.常用you shouldshouldnt來向他人提出建議You should look for a better job.You shouldnt drive so fast.4. 用should Iwe-來向他人尋求建議Should I write my name here?What should I say to Helen?I need a new passport. Where should I go?5. 常用I think we s

32、hould及I dont think you should等來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)I think we should get a new car.I dont think you should believe him.6. 還可以用do you think I should-?來尋求建議He hasnt replied to my email. Do you think I should phone him?What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday?B had better had better的用法1. had better“最好”，

33、用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，語(yǔ)氣比should更婉轉(zhuǎn)。had better后面也接動(dòng)詞原型，沒有人稱變化?？s寫d betterYou had better go to hospital at once.Tom, youd better go there today.2. had better的否定形式是had better not，縮寫形式為d better notYou had better not miss the last bus.Youd better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.3. 可以用于指現(xiàn)在。You

34、had better listen to the radio now.You had better be quiet.也可以用于指將來。You had better start tomorrow.We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer, so it will be cheaper in the end.4. had better在表示對(duì)別人進(jìn)行勸告、建議時(shí)，不宜用于與陌生人、長(zhǎng)輩及上級(jí)的交談中。對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩說話時(shí)，比較有禮貌的說法是It might be better for you-, It would

35、be better for you-等。It might be better for you to help me, Grandpa.Exerxise1) Complete the sentences with should or shouldnt and the words in brackets.1. (youwork) so hard. Have a holiday.2. I enjoy watching films. (wego) to the cinema more often.3. (youpark) here. Its not allowed.4. What (Icook) fo

36、r dinner tonight?5. (youwear) a coat. Its cold outside.6. (yousmoke) . Its bad for you.7. (wearrive) at the airport two hours before the flight.8. (Ipay) now or later?9. Do you think (Iapply) for this job?10. What do you think (Iwrite) in this space on the form?11. (Ieat) any more cake. Ive already

37、eaten too much.12. This food is terrible. (wecomplain) to the manager.2) Complete this conversation between Brian and Keith with the words in brackets. Put it do or should where required.Brian：I want to buy a motorbike.Keith： (whatyouthinkIdo)Brian： (youlook atthe advertisements in the papers)Keith：

38、 (which papersIget?)Brian： (whatyouthinkIdobfore I buy a bike?)Keith： (Inotthinkyoudicidetoo quickly) (youcheckthe condition of the bike) (younotbuyone simply because it looks nice) (youbeverycareful)3) Use one of the phrases from the box and should or had better to complete each conversation. Put n

39、ot in the correct place.1 A：There is a house near my home. I often hear a child crying there. B：you (had better) 2 A：My daughter wants to marry a sailor. What should I do about it? B：In my opinion, you (should) Your daughter (should) 3 A：If someone has a serious accident, whats the right thing to do

40、? B：Well, you (had better) . Its not a good idea to move an injured person. Instead, you (should) to take the person to hospital.4 A：Last Saturday I bought some coffee cups, but the handle of one cup was broken. What can I expect the shop to do? B：They (should) 5 A：My son is 12 years old and hes alr

41、eady very fat. B：Well, its important not to eat too much, so you (had better) . Also, you (should) 6 A：If you come home and find that youve been robbed, whats the best thing to do? B：Well, you (had better) You (should) 7 A：Mary cant work because shes feeling sick. How can she get home? B：Well, she (

42、should) She (should) 4) Read the situations and make sentences with had better. Use the words in brackets to help you. And other words if necessary.1. You are going out for a walk with Tom. It might rain. You say to Tom：(an umbrella) We 2. Jack has just cut himself. Its quite a bad cut. You say to h

43、im：(a plaster) 3. You and Ann plan to go to a restaurant this evening. Its a very popular restaurant. You say to Ann：(book) We 4. Jill doesnt look very well-not well enough to go to work. You say to her：(work) 5. You received your phone bill four weeks ago, but you havent paid it yet. If you dont pa

44、y it very soon, you will be in trouble. You say to yourself：(pay) 6. You want to go out, but youre expecting an important phone call. You say to your friends：(go out) I 7. You and Fiona are going to the theatre. Youve missed the bus and you dont want to be late. You say to Fiona：(a taxi) 5) Complete

45、 the conversations with should or had better. Put not in the correct place.1 A：Should Henry stay in bed? B：No, the doctor said he (should) stay in bed.2 A：Can we move that cupboard? B：No, its very delicate, so you (had better) leave it where it is.3 A：Should we change these notices? B：No, the show i

46、s still on, so we (should) change them until next week.4 A：Youd better tell the boss about the accident immediately. B：No, shes in a bad mood. I (had better) tell her until tomorrow.5 A：Does the doctor day its all right for Mrs Darcy to work? B：Yes, but she must be careful. She (should) lift anythin

47、g heavy, for example.6 A：Can they come before dinner? B：No, we havent got enough food, so they (had better) come after dinner.Unit 8 English Week要點(diǎn)全解：1. in public 當(dāng)眾，公開地，公然地 Its better to keep your voice down in public.2. put on意為“上演” Theyre putting on an English play.【拓展】put短語(yǔ)集錦：put up搭起；張貼；舉起 put

48、on伸出；撲滅put off 推遲 put into 放進(jìn)put away 放好；收起來 put on 穿戴；上映put forward 提出；提前 put back 放回；把（鐘表）撥慢put ones heart into 用心去做 put up with 容忍 3. other 在此處為形容詞，意為“其他的；另外的”，位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. I dont like this shirt. Pleas

49、e show me some other ones. You can come some other day.【拓展】1) other可與表示數(shù)量的詞一起做定語(yǔ)，other須位于數(shù)量詞的后面，表示在原有數(shù)量上的增加。 many other animals 許多別的動(dòng)物 three other men另外三個(gè)人 some other books 一些別的書 2) other前加the表示特指，the other和other后面都可以加名詞，但the others和others后面不能加名詞；the others是剩余的全部，而others不是剩余的全部。 Give me some other apples, please. 4. advise 1) 表示“建議”時(shí)，通常為及物動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。 I advise waiting till the right time. 2) advise可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，advise sb. to