新概念英語第一冊(cè)L109-110（課堂PPT）

1、1 Lesson 109 A good idea2New wordsidea n. 主意主意pity n. 遺憾遺憾a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一滿茶匙less adj. (little的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí))較少的，較少的，更小的更小的a few 幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告 3idea n. 主意主意fidea 含義較廣，主意，想法，各種看法fI have a good idea.fopinion 對(duì)某事具體的看法、觀點(diǎn)、想

2、法fin ones opinion 在我看來fthought 成系統(tǒng)的思想fview 側(cè)重個(gè)人意見fviewpoint 觀察視點(diǎn)4a little 少許少許a few 幾個(gè)幾個(gè)fa little a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；flittle little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義fI have a little milk.fI have little milk.fa few a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；ffew few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義fS

3、he has a few friends.f可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用manymany與與fewfew來表達(dá)；不可來表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用muchmuch與與littlelittle來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。a little a fewlittle few肯定肯定否定否定不可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù)y6teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙一滿茶匙f tea+spoon+fulf a teaspoonful of 一茶f a teaspoonful of sugarf one teaspoonful f two teaspoonfulsf one and a half t

4、easpoonfuls7instead adv. 代替代替f adv. 作為替代fIm tired and cant attend the meeting; you could go instead.fShe did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.f adv. 代替，而不是(of)fShe wanted to have milk instead of juice.fShe prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from t

5、he library.f她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。8advice n. 建議，忠告（不可數(shù)名建議，忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）；詞）；v. 建議建議fa piece of advice 一條建議ftake ones advice 聽從某人的建議fYoud better take my advice next time.ffollow ones advice 采納某人的建議fadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事fI advice you to stop smoking.9smoke v. 抽煙抽煙f v. v. 抽（紙煙、煙斗等）抽（紙煙、煙斗等）fHe smokes cigar

6、s. He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。他抽雪茄。f v. v. 冒煙；冒霧氣冒煙；冒霧氣fShe could see a chimney smoking She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.in the nearby village.f她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。f v. v. 熏制（魚肉等）熏制（魚肉等）fDo you know how to smoke hams? Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？你知道如何熏制火腿

7、嗎？10111. What does Jane have with her coffee?2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:12征求建議的相關(guān)句型：征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1) Do you want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?13Language points:14夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡？夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡？CHARL

8、OTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?簡：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。簡：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征詢意見表征詢意見 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？ Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。idea C 我有一個(gè)好主意。我有一個(gè)好主意。 I have a good idea.15夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎

9、？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?簡：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。簡：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。JANE：Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee i

10、n the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有有”（樂觀）（樂觀）little 表示表示“有，但是極少有，但是極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”（悲觀（悲觀）16夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？兩茶匙行嗎？夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？兩茶匙行嗎？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?簡：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。簡：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonf

11、uls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj. 一把一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一滿嘴飯一滿嘴飯little - less the leastless than 少于少于一勺兒半一勺兒半be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來說足夠了對(duì)某人來說足夠了 17簡：我還想抽枝煙?？梢越o我一枝嗎？簡：我還想抽枝煙?？梢越o我一枝嗎？JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May

12、 I have one?夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box.d like = would like “想要想要”（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于want,但比但比want口氣委婉）口氣委婉）May I ？表請(qǐng)求，允許？表請(qǐng)求，允許one = a cigarettea few + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。There are a few apples on the table.a few

13、 & fewa few “有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意義意義 few “幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”，否定否定意義意義There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.18簡：恐怕盒子是空的。簡：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its empty.夏洛特：真遺憾！夏洛特：真遺憾！CHARLOTTE：What a pity!簡：沒關(guān)系。簡：沒關(guān)系。JANE：It doesnt matter.it = the boxWhat a/an + C (+主主+系系/謂謂)What + U (+主主+系系/

14、謂謂) What a lovely hat it is!What nice coffee youve made!Thats all right.Its OK.19夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁煙廣告禁煙廣告)簡：這是極好的忠告?。『啠哼@是極好的忠告?。?JANE：Thats very good advice!have = eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead

15、 of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是是much 的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)less 是是little的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)advice U a piece of advice給他一個(gè)忠告給他一個(gè)忠告 give him a piece of advice 20Grammar in use 形容詞的最高級(jí) 需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加（注：最高級(jí)前要加thethe） 形容詞的比較級(jí) 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的

16、比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 21f2、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法f比較級(jí)只用于兩者之間，通常與than連用。形容詞比較級(jí)之所指如果很清楚，也可以獨(dú)立存在；最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上。形容詞的最高級(jí)在使用時(shí)必須加定冠詞，并常伴有一個(gè)表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。flonglonger（than）longest（be+ the longest+ 表示范圍的短語或從句）fThis is the longest river I have ever seen.f大多數(shù)兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞可與more/less連用構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)形式，與most/least連用構(gòu)成其最高級(jí)形式。f This models less expensive than that one.f The other models more expensive.22不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)Write new sentences模仿