長(zhǎng)寧天山2012上海中考英語(yǔ)—首字母填空匯編與分析

1、2012-2016年中考閱讀C篇首字母填空匯編2012年The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe undergrou The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground tra

2、ins run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of adouble-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are specialtickets for c 87 under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit place

3、s outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railwaystations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to

4、 London know theyare good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take ataxi once, for the experience.By b 90 The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different placesbetween Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city fromthe River Thames.

5、By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have topay a special congestion charge (擁堵費(fèi)) to drive your car into the citycentre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a largeguided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to vis

6、it the city! But look right and left before you cross a street . There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.Keys： 86. easily 87. children 88. plan 89. famous 90. boat 91. expensive 92. Riding解析：86.首先分析出空格處缺少副詞，再結(jié)合上文，可知交通比較便利，所以去任何地方應(yīng)該是很容易地，故填easily。（難度：易）87. 首先判斷出空格處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意，可知為12歲以下的孩子，故填chil

7、dren。（難度：易）88. 根據(jù)下文get,take兩個(gè)詞的提示，判斷出空格處缺少動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空格處應(yīng)該填打算，計(jì)劃，為plan。（難度：中）89. 空格處缺形容詞，后面說(shuō)許多人都知道Londons black taxi, 所以它應(yīng)該是著名的，填famous。（難度：中）90. 根據(jù)下文提示，可知本處應(yīng)為坐船， by boat。（難度：易）91. 根據(jù)下文，開(kāi)車去市中心你不得不交擁堵費(fèi)，所以此處應(yīng)填昂貴的，expensive。（難度：中）92. 前后對(duì)比關(guān)系，都表示汽車，結(jié)合所給首字母，填riding，注意動(dòng)詞的形式。（難度：易）2013年At some time in your li

8、fe，you might have a roommateIt is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensiveAnd m_86_is not the only reason for having a roommateSharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can also be a t_87_ experienceSome e

9、xperts(專家)did a study of college students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studentsSo，how can you l_88_ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Being roommates with a friend

10、 can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_89_. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h_9

11、0_ about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_91_, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_92_

12、 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one including you is perfect.Keys： 86. money 87. terrible 88. live 89. often 90. honest 91. housework 92. forget解析：86.空格處缺少名詞，上文提到，公寓很貴，所以結(jié)合句意，本空應(yīng)填money。（難度：易）87. But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，下文中一塊住的伙伴會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些矛盾，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)貶義詞，結(jié)合所給首字母，故填terrible。（難度：中）88. 結(jié)合上下文，上文提到和別人一起住

13、會(huì)有一些矛盾，下文中介紹了一些避免矛盾的方法，所以本句我們理解為，你如何能和別人一起居住并且享受這種共享呢？故填live。（難度：易）89. 前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，前面說(shuō)你總是和室友在一起，而之前不是這樣的，即不總是或者不經(jīng)常，故填often。（難度：易）90. 如果你決定和別人共享房間，你就應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)的展現(xiàn)自己的喜惡。本題考查固定搭配， be honest about （難度：易）91. 后面提到例如打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服和購(gòu)物，所以本空應(yīng)填能概括提到的事務(wù)的詞，故填housework。（難度：易）92. 本題要結(jié)合上下文理解，前面提到不要為一些小事生氣，所以應(yīng)該要忘記室友之間的不愉快。空格處缺少動(dòng)詞，

14、故填forget。（難度：易）2014年A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. Its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activiti

15、es.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surv

16、eyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something

17、they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popula

18、r way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys： 81. Result(s) 82. Ph

19、ysical 83.included 84. various 85.Visiting 86.Another 87. seldom解析81.此句意思是，這兒她們報(bào)告了此次調(diào)查的_.前文說(shuō)做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，后文開(kāi)始具體說(shuō)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，由此可知，此空填的是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。所以填result（s）。（難度：易）82.此空后面是activity，可知填一個(gè)形容詞，怎么樣的活動(dòng)。看后文具體介紹的都是運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)明是身體上的活動(dòng)，所以填Physical。（難度：中）83.上文說(shuō)最喜歡的是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的活動(dòng)，后文說(shuō)both listening to and playing music（聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和奏樂(lè)）兩種形式，可知英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)是包括

20、了這兩種形式?？紤]時(shí)態(tài)，所以填included。（難度：中）84.既然他們的愛(ài)好是收集東西，收集品固然在數(shù)量和種類上會(huì)很大。聯(lián)系后文可知從很多個(gè)方面收集東西，因此填各種各樣的，carious。（難度：中）85.此空做主語(yǔ)，后面有名詞friends，謂語(yǔ)卻是單數(shù)，所以排除形容詞，只能填動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)后面的meet with friends可知是和朋友見(jiàn)面，所以前面填拜訪朋友，visiting。（難度：易）86.前文說(shuō)they contacted friends through the Internet（他們和朋友們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接觸）這是一種方法，后文說(shuō)通過(guò)電話和朋友接觸也很流行。這也是一種方法，所以是

21、另一種方法，填another。（難度：易）87.后文說(shuō)只有10分之1 的孩子說(shuō)他們會(huì)定期地去跳舞，說(shuō)明很少，故填seldom。（難度：中）2015年Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches st

22、udents all the same s 82 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sci

23、ences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of th

24、e day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85

25、 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We nee

26、d to care for our planet.” Keys： 81. Instead 82. subjects 83.anything 84. special 85.drink 86.died 87. environment或者earth解析81.上一句說(shuō)的是老師和學(xué)生都不坐在教室里，后一句說(shuō)的是他們穿越森林或者坐在樹(shù)下，可見(jiàn)后一句的上課地點(diǎn)代替了前一句，因此instead較為合適。（難度：易）82.分析此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teach，賓語(yǔ)是學(xué)生，根據(jù)翻譯，學(xué)校教學(xué)生相同的_, 但是教學(xué)方式不一樣，因此可以得出教相同的內(nèi)容，subjects較為合適。很多學(xué)生寫(xiě)的是skills，在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有s

27、ubjects更貼切。（難度：中）83.后文有fromto的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看出學(xué)習(xí)的東西非常廣泛，因此可以填寫(xiě)anything.很多學(xué)生寫(xiě)的是ability，與后文的maths，science等不符合。而且study ability的搭配也存在問(wèn)題。（難度：難）84.后文舉例說(shuō)明，老師教數(shù)學(xué)并不是常規(guī)的教學(xué)，例如提問(wèn)的方式，而是實(shí)地?cái)?shù)數(shù)。這樣的教學(xué)方法是很特別的，很多學(xué)生寫(xiě)的是strange（奇怪的）并不符合文意。文章想要突出的是教學(xué)方式的獨(dú)特，新穎，而不是令人感到奇怪。（難度：難）85.詞需要學(xué)生理解例子中所寫(xiě)道的故事，因?yàn)榍懊鎸?xiě)到在河邊，因此可以聯(lián)想到這些動(dòng)物晚上在河邊喝水。（難度：中）86.

28、前文中有“dead”一詞可以充分提示，注意到這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要看主句，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明從句需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行判斷。很明顯，這些動(dòng)物在被研究的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)死了，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。（難度:中）87. 全篇都在講自然環(huán)境，很多學(xué)生能夠想到地球或者環(huán)境。注意environment的拼寫(xiě)。（難度：易）2016年The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c_81_ train tickets across the country. Just

29、imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p_82_ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card w

30、ill be acceptable.Or, if you an adult student o_83_ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申請(qǐng)表). Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then tak

31、e your completed application form with a recent p_84_ of yourself, £28 and other material s needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time- weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local statio

32、n or contact a railway travel agent for more i_85_.If a rail-card does not have the users n ame signed, it will be considered invalid(無(wú)效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f_86_ prices of the ticket if you are unable to show yo

33、ur own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a_87_, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services. Keys： 81. Cheap/cheaper 82.

34、 prove 83.over 84. Photo/photograph/picture 85.information 86.full 87. abroad解析81后文說(shuō)道，at a lower price（用一個(gè)更低的價(jià)格）可知用The Young Persons Rail-card買(mǎi)票會(huì)便宜（更便宜），所以填cheap/cheaper。82. 前文誰(shuí)能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)卡？只有16歲到25歲間的可以。后文說(shuō)只有你的身份證等，說(shuō)明是要要證明你的年齡。填Prove。83. 前文說(shuō)的是1625之間孩子，后文寫(xiě)了25歲但還在學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生還是可以申請(qǐng)。所以邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)是超過(guò)25歲的，填over。84. 你要帶完整

35、的資料去申請(qǐng)，還要一張最近的_,聯(lián)想到實(shí)際，申請(qǐng)東西的時(shí)候會(huì)要一張近期免冠照片。此處填照片。85. 如何使用這張卡，他告訴了你任何時(shí)候都可以用，這一信息，你可以問(wèn)你當(dāng)?shù)氐恼军c(diǎn)獲得更多的_，聯(lián)系前文可知是獲得更多信息。填information86. 練習(xí)上下文，如果你沒(méi)有用自己的卡買(mǎi)票，對(duì)不上名字的話，這卡就不能使用，鑒于不能使用這優(yōu)惠的卡，所以只能付原價(jià)，也就是全價(jià)買(mǎi)票full price，填full87. 這卡不能用在一流的旅行和_旅行.比如說(shuō)法國(guó)德國(guó)，說(shuō)明是出國(guó)旅行。因此填abroad。考情分析高頻詞匯高頻詞組題材詞性2012easily; children; famous; comfor

36、table; cost; expensive;cycle; ride; once; experience; specialfrom. to.; under the age of.; think about; between.and.; buy boat; have to社會(huì)生活副詞（1）；名詞（2）；動(dòng)詞（2）；形容詞（2）2013share; expensive; money; terrible; live; advice; often; carefully; honest;housework; forget; perfectbe likely to; decide to do; it is important to; move in; such as; what about; try to do; between.and