巧記48個國際音標(biāo)

1、巧記 48 個國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應(yīng)掌握。音素 : 音的最小單位,英語中有48 個音素 .音節(jié) : 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.元音 : 發(fā)音響亮 ,是樂音 ,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20 個元音 .輔音 : 發(fā)音不響亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28 個輔音 .1 元音 :1) i:字母組合 :ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek

2、/eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean / piece receive ceiling2)I 發(fā)音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss / myth many twenty happy dictionary / defect decide delicious3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母組合ea

3、e ahead bread pleasure / elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes / many any5) 字母組合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird/ turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger / learn earn earthheard / term her nerd serve / work worm work world6) 字母組合 er o

4、r ou ar o a e uteacher leaderremember playerspeaker farmerpowder / doctoractor mayorauthor tractor /deliciousgracious pleasure/ familiar collar dollar/ together tomorrow today scalloplesson Washington control/around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china / men listen/ famous Saturday7)

5、 a:字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garden / fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus / come mother dose brother love above/ trouble rough flourish/ blood flood9) 字母組合al or au our arsmall wall talktallhall ballcallwalk/short more lord horse forforty sportd

6、oor floor store/ authorcaught autumn/ four mourn court bought/ warm quarrel quarter10) 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not /want wash watch11)u:字母組合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth/ shoe do two/ true truth blue full prude12)u字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood/ s

7、hould could/ put full bull pull push/ woman wolf13)ei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April/ play say may way / great break/ rain paint plain / they grey14)ai發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high/ my try fly eye15) au字母組合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud arou

8、nd mouse / flower down now cow how town16) 發(fā)音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost/ know low below grow blow show flow / boat coat goal17) 字母組合 oy oiboy toy joy/ oil soil voice choice18) 字母組合 eer earbeer deer/ ear near / here fierce idea19) 字母組合 ear air erepear bear/ chair air fair / there where

9、 / care20) 字母組合 our owerhour tour/ flower shower2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi ： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hide house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn found fond down done gown gone to

10、wn ton fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3 輔音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept ( 發(fā)音字母c

11、)fox box oxygen x-ray ( 發(fā)音字母x)school schedule schema (字母組合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junk/ sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black worl

12、d cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest/ of14)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 發(fā)音字

13、母 c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合 ce)15)z zoo zebra zero zap/ close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash / nation attention station/ social special / sure19) pleasure20) h ho

14、t hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge / joy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream dro

15、p drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort sought close cloth breeze breathen thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1） a ei ? a: late private grade bake g

16、rape nation station page/active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinema/ fast last glass class past father/ wash what watch want2） e i: e 不發(fā)音appreciate extremely secret she me he/letter leftmessage generate pebble/decide pretty previousresult restore/ problem

17、 prosperous student confident/ active table late wife store lecture3） i ai high price library ice cream wife size line/ fist pick chicken piano fianccity unité4） o lode host coldnote okay old home/lose do who whose prove/ love some other mother honeycompany/today tomorrow together control colle

18、ct/ lost hot mock office soft honest5） u ju u universityrefuse uniqueuniverse huge/putpush pullfull bull /but brush bucket duck bubble /support suggest6） c k scountry camp camera courage cable/city ceiling celebrate cell cease7） g g girl grade glass glade bag flag/ villagevegetable bridgegentleman g

19、ym/ longsong sing morningevening8) l l 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla/ world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle number/uncle hungry angry young10) r r ( 美語發(fā)音 )right read write grade progress/ card board door floor form north11） y j I aiyellow year yell young y

20、olk/university country pretty happy/ dyke dying fly buy by my12） ar a: farm card garden mark/ dollar/warm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei cease season breathe feature meat please / bread breast breath meadow weather/ great break /idea realize14) ear learn earth earn heard/ hear near clear ear fear15) er deserve serve her person/ teacher driver anger singer/serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere here mere fere sere/ there17) ir aishirt girl skirt/ admire desire18) oo u: u room tool cool moon no