總復(fù)習(xí)匯編八下

1、 2014年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)、重點(diǎn)句型、書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)匯編 甘肅省合水縣西華池初中（745400）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Journey to the west 西游記 Nu Wa repairs the sky女媧補(bǔ)天 Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日 Yu Gong moves a mou tains愚公移山2. at the beginning of 在的開始 begin with 以開始 To begin with=at first 起初；最先4. work o

2、n doing sth. 致力于做某事 tell sb that 告訴某人5. as soon as . 一就.6. once upon a time =long long ago從前 continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. tell the/a story 講故事8. think about=think of 考慮；認(rèn)為 a good way to solve the problem 解決問題的好辦法9. put on 穿上10. a little b it silly 有點(diǎn)兒傻 It s

3、eem very possible to do sth 看起來(lái)做某事是可能的11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄 agree with sb 同意某人的意見 agree on sth 就某事與某人達(dá)成一致13. instead of 代替;反而 Many other ways 許多其他的方法 Neither of you 你們都不14. turn oneself into 將自己變成 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事15. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 事實(shí)上16. the main char

4、acter 主要人物；主人公 make 72 changes 會(huì)72般變化 keep it in his ear 將存在耳朵里 17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. come out (書、電影等)出版19. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣20. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 fall in love with sb愛上某人 couldnt stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth, 忍不住的做某事 all over the world 世界各地21. be/get married 結(jié)婚

5、 be/get married to sb和某人結(jié)婚 marry sb 嫁給某人 marry sb to sb把某人嫁給某人22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 sound stupid/silly 聽起來(lái)愚蠢 cheat sb 欺騙某人 Make a special clothes for sb. 為某人 制作特殊的衣服23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 the whole family=all the family全家人 something else 一些別的東西25. make a p

6、lan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事make a plan for sth/doing sth為（做）某事制定計(jì)劃26. go to sleep 去睡覺 notuntil直到才27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. never mind不要緊；沒關(guān)系 get lost=be lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 lived near a forest 生活在森林邊31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路

7、33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 hear the voice of an old woman聽到 老年女士的聲音35. so. that 如此 以至于36. the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子37. day after day and year after year 日復(fù)一日,年復(fù)一年二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺

8、得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth .It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. so that+從句Sometime

9、s he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . util十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

10、3、 書面表達(dá)為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，某校開展了以安全為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇演講稿。注意:1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3) 80詞左右, 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4)參考詞匯：be careful, on line, in danger, call.for, go badHow to keep safe? As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. But how can we keep safe? Here are some

11、 of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to sc

12、hool or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river. In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. bein size=have/has an area of（在尺 寸、大小方面）有多大 as big as 與一樣大2.

13、 one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一 one of the worlds most dangerous sports 最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 1025 meters deep 1025米深3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 has the biggest population 擁有最多的人口 the population of china中國(guó)的人口 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 the ancient emperor 古代的皇帝 the Ming dynasty 明朝（代） as you can see,.正如你所看

14、見的,5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 thick clouds厚厚的云層13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人 risk ones life to do

15、 sth =risk ones life in doing sth. 某人舍棄生命做某事15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) challenge myself 挑戰(zhàn)自我16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管 weigh many times more than this panda 比這只熊貓重很多倍21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)

16、候 live up to活到達(dá)（數(shù)量）歲時(shí) an adult panda 成年熊貓 a baby panda 熊貓寶寶 at the Chengdu Research Base 在成都大熊貓研究基地22. the other panda keepers 其他的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員be awake 醒著prepare sth for sb=prepare sb sth.為做準(zhǔn)備23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里25. fall over 摔倒 be special

17、to sb對(duì)某人特別26. take care of 照顧;照料 another 200 or so還有大約200左右 catch whales for meat, fat and oil為肉,脂肪和油而捕鯨27. every two years 每?jī)赡?die from illness 死于疾病28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these ani

18、mals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性33. jump out of the water 跳出水面stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丟垃圾二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -/adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2 . . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves

19、 in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3 . . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是為了保衛(wèi)他們部分的國(guó)土5. Although. “ ，

20、 Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約3、 書面表達(dá) 我國(guó)是大熊貓生存的唯一之地， 然而他們正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。你認(rèn)為我們?cè)摬扇∧男┐胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)他們。寫一篇70詞左右的短文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。提示：處于困境：人

21、們大量砍伐樹木來(lái)建農(nóng)田和蓋房； 竹子越來(lái)越少；人們?yōu)槠っ稓⒋笮茇垼徊扇〈胧航⒆匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)； 不買皮毛制的衣服；最后結(jié)果：大熊貓會(huì)越來(lái)越多提示詞：fur 皮毛reserve 保護(hù)區(qū) hunt 獵殺What can we do to protect the Pandas? The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is

22、becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve.We should not buy fur clothes If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.Unit 8 Hav

23、e you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Treasure Island 金銀島 Robinson Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記 Olive Twist 霧都孤兒 Tom Sawyer 湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記 Little Women 小婦人 Alice in Wonderland 愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境 on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè)2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up =in a hurry 趕快;匆忙4. due in two weeks 在兩周后到期 due to 由于；因?yàn)?be due to do st

24、h,預(yù)期做某事5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái)bring back 帶回10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not l

25、ong after that 不久之后 Who else其他的人15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來(lái)做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 fight over

26、 sth. with sb為與某人爭(zhēng)吵24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) a song full of feelings充滿情感的歌25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 a fan of American country music 美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂之迷27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)the home of country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)；鄉(xiāng)村音樂發(fā)源地29. belong to 屬于 bring sb back

27、to sp將某人帶回某地30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究one of the most successful musician inAmerican history 美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂家之一35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. introduce sb to sb把某人介紹給某人37. see sb. do sth.

28、看到某人做某事38. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行39. enjoy success in享受的成功40. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you. yet?Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet?Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fanta

29、stic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink?你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。三、書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)以主人的身份向外國(guó)朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文：1.北京

30、是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市；21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)2.北京有許多名勝古跡；（.There are many places of interest in）3.紫禁城是最受來(lái)賓歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一；4.故宮非常漂亮和著名；來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)5.長(zhǎng)城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方；6.天安門廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)好去處，可去漫步。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右； （2）請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯； （3）參考詞匯：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宮 The Summer Palace，天安門廣場(chǎng) Tiananmen Square Beijing is a city with a long

31、 history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a w

32、onderful place to go. And Tiananmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中2. all year round一年到頭;終年3. be far from 離遠(yuǎn) not too far from sp 距離某地不太遠(yuǎn)4

33、. in the dark 在黑暗中5. in the past 在過去6. have been to sp. 去過某地7. science museum 科學(xué)博物館8. history museum 歷史博物館9. amusement park 游樂園10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方11. go skating 去滑冰12. take the subway 坐地鐵13. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法14. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 15

34、. learn about sth.解有關(guān).的情況16. on the weekend 在周末17. lead sb. to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead to 導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 19. put up a tent搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式an unusual museum一個(gè)不尋常的博物館21. different kinds of各種各樣的 so many different kinds of toilets 如此不同種類的坐便器22. development of toilets

35、 廁所的發(fā)展 23. social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb in sth.在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人24. the tea art performances茶藝表演25. a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake 一個(gè)休閑而安靜的地方26. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶27. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 right now=at the mom

36、ent立刻；馬上 an amusement park with a special theme 一個(gè)特別的主題游樂園28. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的29. walk around the park在公園四處走動(dòng)30. International Museum of Toilets國(guó)際廁所博物館31. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑32. in Southeast Asia在東南亞take a holiday 度假33. Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園34. more than three quarters of the population 超過四分之三的人口

37、35. an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 a good place to practice your English 一個(gè)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)的好地方36. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難37. during the daytime在白天38. a couple of times 好幾次39. It is the best to do sth. 最好做某事40. one great thing about sp is that關(guān)于某地一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的事情是 choose to do sth.選擇做某事41. hear of 聽說make n

38、otes=take notes 做筆記 42. take a ride兜風(fēng)43. another province另一個(gè)省 44. the Birds Nest鳥巢45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets.Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievab

39、le that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！4. Whether., you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the tempe

40、rature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6. It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。三、書面表達(dá) 寫作要求：寫一篇80字的文章描述你的家鄉(xiāng)或者你去過的地方。1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2文中不能出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息3. 你可運(yùn)用的句型：Have you ever tried/seen/been?If you, you will/canYou shouldOne great thing about isI have been

41、to Hainan Island I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. Its a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sp

42、orts, such as scuba diving (潛水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, Im sure you will enjoy yourselfUnit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)it is hard to

43、 do sth.做某事是困難的2. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在more than 10 years 十多年3. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著4. in order to 為了a couple of months 兩個(gè)月5. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止6. not. anymore=no more 不再7. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到 :8. check out 察看;觀察9. board games 棋類游戲10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西the article written by a father父親寫的文章

44、11. junior high school 初 級(jí) 中 學(xué)grow up fast 成長(zhǎng)得快seem to get smaller 似乎變小 12. clear out 清理13. no longer=not any long（時(shí)間）不再 14. toy monkey 玩具猴since his 4th birthday 從他4歲生日那天起 part with 與分開15. to be honest 說實(shí)在的16. ride a bike 騎自行車as for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說17. ones old things 某人的舊東西18. bring back sweet memories 勾起

45、甜美的回憶19. give old things away to people in need 把舊東西捐贈(zèng)給需要幫助的人20. play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒some of the special places一些特別的地方21. do with. 處置;處理been around 一直在at least 20 years 起碼（至少）20年22. leave the countryside 離開農(nóng)村search for work 找工作once or twice a year 每年12次23. a 46-year-old husband and father以為46歲的父親fo

46、r the last 13 years 在過去13年里24. with a hard job in a crayon factory帶一份在彩色蠟筆廠艱難的工作the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期at least once a year 至少每年一次25. for almost three years 幾乎3年its a shame 實(shí)在遺憾26. in many places 在許多地方learn to read and count 學(xué)會(huì)閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)27. at my old primary school 在我原來(lái)的小學(xué)Since the mid-20th century自從20世紀(jì)中期以來(lái)stay the same 保持原狀；依然如故28. according to 依據(jù);按照in my hometown 在我的家鄉(xiāng)29. opposite the school=across from school在學(xué)校對(duì)面during the summer holidays 在暑假期間30. in ones opinion 依看such