[高考英語]高中英語必修一語言點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、.高中英語必修一語言點(diǎn)總結(jié)原資料來自：新課標(biāo)123網(wǎng)站。為廣大高中、初中教師和學(xué)生提供新課標(biāo)教育資源交換、信息交流、教研服務(wù)的平臺。Unit 1 FriendshipWord usageadd (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some woo

2、d? The snowstorm added to our difficulties. Add up these figures for me, please.ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使擔(dān)心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,關(guān)系到;影響到eg: The

3、 boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. C an

4、 intention or plan; a persons reason for an action.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals. Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after ano

5、ther or in order.Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who che

6、ats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams. I see you drop that card, you cheat! I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to have, use or take part in something

7、 with others or among a group. 2) n. (inof) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow. I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) +

8、about wildly excited; very interestedYou're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl. She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux. 1) + to do; 2) + v to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant). How dare you accuse m

9、e of lying! How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. U (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something 2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have co

10、nfidence in I have no trust in him.I dont place any trust in the governments promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers f

11、rom high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.13. advice n. U opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you

12、wont tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements; 2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc. Our teacher communi

13、cates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet 2) n. U peace and

14、quiet 3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:add u

15、pto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.calm down to make or become calmCalm down, sir. What's the trouble?Just calm down, theres n

16、othing to worry about! We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.be concerned about withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Dont concern yourself about with other peoples affairs.Shes concerned about his sons future.go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at

17、or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Lets go through it again, this time with the music.set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened. I will set dow

18、n the story as it was told to me. Please set me down at the next corner.a series of + pl. & n 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)一連串的，一系列的，連續(xù)的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.on purposeintent

19、ionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose. “I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasnt! You do it on purpose.” I came here on purpose to see you.according to as stated by sb. or sth. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. Please arrang

20、e the books according to size. According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon.fall in love begin to be in love (with sb.) They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?They fell in lov

21、e with each other for years. join in to take part in (an activity)They are going to join in the singing. She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?Unit 2 English around the wordWord usageinclude v.a) contain eg. The price includes both house and furniture.b

22、) embrace thing as part of whole eg. I include him among my friends.presentadj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在場的;現(xiàn)在的, 當(dāng)前的 該詞可做前置定語也可做后置定語，當(dāng)它做前置定語其義為“現(xiàn)在的”， 做后置定語其義為“出席的”eg. The present members 現(xiàn)在的成員 The members present 在場的成員b) n: gifteg. He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.C)vt: to

23、offer贈送,呈獻(xiàn)(+to/with)eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.culturen: CU understanding of literature, art, music, etc eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4identity n: who or what a person or thing iseg. You should show your identity card before you enter it. 5rulea) n:cu

24、stom or statement about what must not be done eg. Hes made it a rule to rise early.Its against the rules of the school to smoke.vt: to govern or control eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.Request vt: to ask for eg. They requested financial support.注意：這個詞所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣I requested that he (sh

25、ould) come an hour earlier.B )n: asking or being askedeg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.mandvt: give orders toeg. I command you to start at once.注意：這個詞所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣I command that you (should) start at once.b) n: order eg. The army received the command to fire.8Actually adveg. She l

26、ooks young, but she's actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window?9International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 國際的eg. They are dealing with the international affairs. Many African countries received international help.10.modern adj: recenteg. This

27、is a book of modern history. There is a modern hospital.11. vocabulary n: all the words of languageeg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. My English vocabulary is limited.12.rapidly adv: quicklyeg. Our country develops rapidly. The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.13.retell

28、v: tell something once moreeg. Can you retell the story in your own word? The teacher asked you to retell it. 14.recognize v: to identify from previous experienceeg. He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. The policeman recognized her as a thief.15. government n

29、: group which govern a country or a certain areaeg. The government will decide the matter.The government is discussing the problem.Useful expressions1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan. English plays an im

30、portant role in international communication.2. because of：by reason of sb or sth eg. Because of the storm he didn't go there.because of 與because 的區(qū)別，前者后接名詞或代詞，后者接句子eg. He didnt go to school because he was ill. He didnt go to school because of his illness.3come up eg. She came up and said, "

31、Glad to meet you." The moon came up gradually.I'll let him know if anything comes up.such as: like; for example eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 與for example 的區(qū)別，前者用來羅列事物或人后者用來舉例說明eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia. For example, Tom has the sa

32、me opinion.Unit 3 Travel JournalWord usagefare n. 費(fèi)用How much is the air fare to Beijing?a single/one-way fare 單程票價transport n.& vt. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送transport fromto 從運(yùn)輸?shù)絋he transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.The yellow bus transport passengers from the airport to th

33、e city.persuade vt. 說服, 勸服persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做 persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 說服某人別做,勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that使某人相信The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walkin

34、g through the thick forest alone.He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.insist vt. 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決主張insist on/ upon doing 堅(jiān)決做,堅(jiān)持做insist on ones doing 堅(jiān)持要某人做insist that 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)持說She insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.We insis

35、ted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.5. proper adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?正確的 properly adv. = in a proper way be proper for 對 恰當(dāng)合適 It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that某人做某事是妥當(dāng)?shù)?behave properly 舉止有禮 properly speaking嚴(yán)格地說Is it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?= Is it

36、 proper that you should wear a cap while eating?It is not proper to be late for a dinner party.6. determine v. 決定,決心,確定 determine to do 決定做 determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做 be determined to do 決心做He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.She determined that she would never see him again.

37、She was determined to go to university.7. change ones mind 改變主意1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.2) make up ones mind 某人下定決心8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.9. give in give in to sb. 向某人讓步, 屈服于

38、某人The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.He had to give in to my views.Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usageshake 1)v. (shook, shaken) to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. C usually sing. an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.

39、Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. C (in) an i

40、ncrease in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year. Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especiall

41、y one that has been artificially made Some cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and of

42、ten cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal

43、 n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel along it, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.steam n. U 1) water in the state gas pr

44、oduced by boiling 2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine? Steam was used to be the power of a train. There is steam bursting from that hole.ruin 1. n. a) U the cause or state of destruction and decay b) C a building t

45、hat has been badly damaged or destroyed 2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thing b) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined

46、 the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damage I hope I didn't injure her feelings.His back was injured. Two people were killed and seven were injured. His reputation will

47、be badly injured by the vicious rumour.destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruin A fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.brick n. C,U 1) a hard piece of

48、 baked clay used for building 2) sth. in the shape of a brick They used yellow bricks to build the house. The tower is made of bricks. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was us

49、eless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) C, U a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blow b) C, U the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of news c) the poor medical

50、condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly 2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasant Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shoc

51、ked by her rudeness. We were shocked by his sudden death.rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.disaster n. C,U a sudden even

52、t causes great loss or harm We were all shocked by the disaster. The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would anize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible order We'll organ

53、ize an oral English contest. The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.shelter 1) n. a) U protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger; vi. to stay

54、in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter. The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer. She wad sheltered by the USA. In the rain people were she

55、ltering in the doorways of shops.fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasant They buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.percent n. parts for each 100 The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent. Over ninety percent of the islander