高中英語 動詞的非謂語形式解題題典

1、 動詞的非謂語形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答：A1ylng現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，表示狀態(tài)。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答：B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being readC. worth of

2、 reading D. worth reading worth doing答：D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答：A。四種被動式的比較： invited (過去分詞)表示過去 being invited (現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式)表示進行 to be invited (不定式的被動式)表示將來 having been inv

3、ited (現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答：Cmiss后接動名詞。此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 答：Aremember forget +doing / to do .，接動名詞表示實際上已做過的事，接不定式表示實際上沒

4、傲的事如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘記鎖門了(實際上沒有鎮(zhèn))。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答：Asee后接省去to的不定式傲賓語補足語。此類動詞主要有感觀動詞和使役動詞see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8. Do you know t

5、he boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答：D。注意以下三個動詞的不同形式：lie (躺) lay lainlie (說謊) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下來傲另外一件事答：A注意區(qū)別 go on doing.接著做原來的事 (go on

6、 with+n.繼續(xù)做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答：B。先有閃電后有聲音，所以應(yīng)選B項。如：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do you think of

7、 the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答：C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答：A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good morning. Can

8、I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答：D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答：Cputon指動作，wear指狀態(tài)，此處是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To g

9、ive C. Giving D. Having given答：A。分詞做狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子的主語一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答：C。stop doing停止做，stop to do停下來去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses b

10、e madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答：A不定式短語的構(gòu)成由疑問代詞what，which或疑問副詞when，where，why，how等接不定式構(gòu)成，疑問代詞傲不定式的賓語，疑問副詞做不定式的狀語。如：I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短語的作用相當(dāng)于名詞性的從句，在句中可做主語，賓語和表語。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having

11、 tied C. to be tied D. tied答：Dbeing tied，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，強調(diào)正在進行的被動的動作。to be tied，不定式的被動式表示將來的被動的動作with his hand stied指狀態(tài)。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答：B現(xiàn)在分詞傲狀語表示狀態(tài)。20. I can hardly imagine Peter_acros

12、s the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答；C。Imagine后接動名詞，Petersal隔日相當(dāng)于Peter sailing相當(dāng)于Peters sailing 是帶邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答：Cfor get to do.

13、 實際上沒傲的事，for get doing.忘了實際上做過的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答：A在感觀動詞和使役動詞后，不定式傲賓補時省去to，但在被動語態(tài)中，應(yīng)加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答：A。like (love,

14、prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的，具體的事，接動名詞表示經(jīng)常的，習(xí)慣的行為如：I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答：D。不定式在why的問句中省去to如：Why go (not go) there? try doing 試著做try to do 試

15、圖做。25. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答：C。 appreciate欣賞，感激，后接 doing .26. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where答：B。which to buyy該買哪一個，其他與句童不符27. _ a reply,

16、 he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received答：C。分詞的否定式not+-ing，此處應(yīng)用完成式。28. “Cant you read?” Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答：A。修飾動詞sadi應(yīng)用副詞angrily, pomnng為分詞做伴隨狀語。

17、29. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答：Cabout介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞做賓語。30. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened答：Dopened為過去分詞做定語，相當(dāng)于非限制性的定語從句which was opened last

18、 year, .。31. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented答：C不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。如：We seem to have met each other before.我們似乎以前見過面。32. I must apologize for_ ahead of time. Thats all right.A. letting you not know B.

19、 not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know答：B動名詞的否定式由not+動名詞構(gòu)成。33. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答：A不定式做賓補表示該動作的全過程，而現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補則表示該動作正在進行。此題通過last(最后那一刻)可判斷A項。34. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction

20、with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added答：C分詞做伴隨狀語。35. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written答：DC項強調(diào)正在進行的被動動作。B項強調(diào)將要進行的被動動作。36.

21、We agreed_ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meet D. to have met答：C。agree to do.同意做37. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答：C。 warn sb. not to do / against doing 警告某人不要做某事38. _ in thought, h

22、e almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答：C。be lost in thought 在沉思。 lost in thought=as he was lost in thought.39. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone答：B。

23、would love (like) to do.寧愿做某事；would love (like) to havedone.寧愿以前(早就)做某事。不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。如：Id rather have gone there yesterday. 我寧愿昨天去那。Youd better have gone there with us.你最好當(dāng)時和我們一起去那。40. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 13. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to

24、be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing答：Cfirst played為非限制性定語，相當(dāng)于which was first played.41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make答：B。相當(dāng)于The purpose.is not to make., 不定式做表語。42. When I got back ho

25、me I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading答：D。reading意為“上面寫著”，也可用saying。43. _his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not having known D. Having not known答：A。分詞傲狀語

26、表示原因。44. He used to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted toC. devoting to D. being devoted to答：B。 used to do 過去經(jīng)常； be used to doing 習(xí)慣； be devoted to 忠誠于，投身到，獻身于。45. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. bei

27、ng called答：D“insist on+動名詞”做賓語。46. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair答：B。have sth. done 讓別人做某事47. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. being boughtC. we

28、re bought D. bought答：Dbought為過去分詞做定語。48. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答：Cgirld后接動名詞49. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答：C。 riser vi. 升起，raise v

29、t. 舉起。.50. If you go to Xlan, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than com-monly_.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose答： B. than commonly supposed 相當(dāng)于. than it was supposed.51. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in

30、 D. walking in答： Dpay a visit to.52. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying答：Dflying為動名詞做主語。53. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that答：C此句相當(dāng)于 w

31、e try to spend the little time we have together wisely.54. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded答：Ccant help doing 為固定用法。55. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the

32、 person _.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to答：C不定式傲定語?！爸竢eport，意為“喬治就是我應(yīng)把報告交給的人?！?6. She cant help_ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being deaned答：A。此處cant help不能理解為“不禁做某事”，從語境判斷應(yīng)理解為“不能幫助做某事”。57. Nobody noticed the thief s

33、lip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out答：D。go out 熄滅， happened to 碰巧。58. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make答：A?，F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語指一般情況，必然的結(jié)果而不定式傲結(jié)果狀語通常表示出乎意料的結(jié)

34、果，試比較：More and more people moved into cities, making them very crowded.越來越多的人搬到城市里來，(結(jié)果)使城市變得非常擁擠。She went to the station, only to find the train gone.她到車站時，(結(jié)果)發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已開走了。The fish in the river can eat a person within two minutes, leaving only the bones.河里的這種魚可在兩分鐘之內(nèi)將一個人吃掉，(結(jié)果)只剩下骨頭。I went to see her,

35、 only to find her out. 我去看她，(結(jié)果)發(fā)現(xiàn)她已出去了。59. While working in the garden, _A. his head was hit by a stone B. a stone hit him on his headC. a stone hit him on the head D. he was hit by a stone on the head答：D分詞做狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子的主語一致。60. _, her mother scolded her.A. She coming back home too late B. Her c

36、oming hack home too lateC. She came back home too late D. Coming back home too late答：A。首先應(yīng)明確現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞的區(qū)別：分詞用法相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞，在句中傲定語、狀語和補語而動名詞用法相當(dāng)于名詞，做主語、賓語和表語。題中A項為帶邏輯主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(即獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))擻狀語B項是帶邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能做狀語，故椿除B項。D項中分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，故排除D項。61. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B.

37、paying C. paid D. to pay答：Cget+pp. 是一種被動式。62. A computer does only what thinking people _.A. have it do B. have it doneC. have done it D. having it done答：Awhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故排除D項如選B項“計算機只做人們使它被傲”，不符邏輯故選have it do。該句意為“計算機只做人們讓它傲的事”have為使役動詞，后接省去to的不定式做賓補。63. _ some of this juice and perhaps youll like it.A

38、. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried答：B。此句為祈使句64. Ive worked with children hefore, so know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expect答：B。此題考查同一個動詞謂語與非謂語，主動與被動之間的區(qū)別，A和D項明顯不對，C項若改為to be expected也對。65. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the

39、 next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答：C此題考查在定語從句中過去分詞傲賓補的用法。that指plan做see的賓語。earned out為賓補。66. Theyre not very good, but we like _.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play

40、basketball anyway答：B。不定式傲賓語like to do sth.喜歡做。play basketball不能分開用，故將C項排除。67. He sent me an e-mail, _、_ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope答：Bhoping為現(xiàn)在分詞傲伴隨狀語。從前邊的逗號可排除C項。68. _in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B

41、. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding答：C分詞做狀浯，分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子的主語一致Harvard是在1636年創(chuàng)建的，應(yīng)是被動的，應(yīng)用過去分詞A項表示正在進行的被動的動作69. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm,A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept答：A。不定式做目的狀語，該句意為 Bob turned off the alarm to sleep late in the morning, sleep late 睡懶覺。70. O

42、ne learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct答：D eorrecting 與making并列71 As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed答：A。get+pp是一種被動式，從from一詞可排除C項72. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be to

43、o late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered答：A。題中already是重要的信息，由此判斷應(yīng)使用完成式。73. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying答：B。從題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知canbe為謂語，故判斷出是過去分詞做定語。74. Why are you looking

44、 so sad, Tom? The football game_ for tomorrow will not be held.A. planned B. planningC. to plan D. to be planned答：A。“已計劃好的要在明天舉行的球賽不能如期舉行了”。從句童可判斷出是過去分詞做定語。D項表示將來。75. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, soshestood _to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答：A。close為副詞，與to構(gòu)成固定搭配。76. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The ke