定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用精講

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句在寫作定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用中的運(yùn)用定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)What is the Attributive clause?在復(fù)合句中修飾在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的從句的從句叫定語從句。叫定語從句。定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞She is the girl_lives next door.who關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞Attributive clause注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置: 先行詞先行詞 之后之后2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:“. 的的”定語從句之定語從句之關(guān)關(guān)系系詞詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who whom that which who

2、se as關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項：注意事項：when where why關(guān)系詞的主要作用：關(guān)系詞的主要作用： 替代先行詞替代先行詞和和在從句中充當(dāng)成分在從句中充當(dāng)成分非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,又又可修飾可修飾整個主句整個主句,不可用不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞系代詞不可以省略不可以省略。先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences

3、:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machine關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞

4、的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.her關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.herThe girl we saw yesterday is Mary.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her y

5、esterday.herThe girl we saw yesterday is Mary.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girlherwe saw yesterday is Mary.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.herThe girlwe saw yesterday is Mary.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join

6、 the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girlher we saw yesterday is Mary.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.用定語從句把下面的兩個句子連成一句話用定語從句把下面的兩個句子連成一句話Do you know the man?He spoke just no

7、w.Do you know the man who/thatspoke just now ?（who/that在從句中在從句中作主語）作主語）The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(who/whom/that ) I called just nowis from America. （who/whom/that在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語,可以省略）可以省略）I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaperwhi

8、ch/thatcarries the important news.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that/which) Ive seen. The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose fatherhad given us a reportgot first.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.

9、The school where my son studies is near a park.The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days foreign oil are gone forever.whenwe used There are many reasons.People like traveling formany reasons. There are many reasons whypeople like traveling. 改寫句子改寫句子“I see many runnin

10、g creatures. Theyare made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. Theycan move.”I see many running creatureswhich / thatare made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of whichare red. Inside

11、 I see soft shapesthatcan move.定語從句的運(yùn)用定語從句的運(yùn)用Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family whichc

12、onsists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most ofwhom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, whois always ready to help others. He is a good boywhom we all like.用定語從句補(bǔ)全下面的句子用定語從句補(bǔ)全下面的句子1.一個叫做一個叫做Tom的男孩非常聰明。的男孩非常聰明。A boy who is calledTomis very clever.2.教我們物理的老師非常漂亮。教我們物理的老師非常漂亮。Th

13、e teacherwho teaches us physicsis very beautiful.3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢已經(jīng)用光了。昨天我媽媽給我的錢已經(jīng)用光了。The money that my mother gave me has yesterdaybeen used out.4.矗立在河邊的樓房非常壯觀。矗立在河邊的樓房非常壯觀。The building which stands by the riveris very spectacular.5.一位皮包被偷了的女士非常傷心。一位皮包被偷了的女士非常傷心。A woman whose bag was stolenwas very sad.

14、6. 我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子是值得我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子是值得回憶的。回憶的。The happy time when we worked on the farmis worth remembering.7.她工作的地方很遠(yuǎn)。她工作的地方很遠(yuǎn)。The placeWhere she worksis very remote.8. 她沒有教作業(yè)的原因是因為她生她沒有教作業(yè)的原因是因為她生病了。病了。why she didnt hand in the homeworkThe reason was that she was sick.翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會通過考試的不努力學(xué)習(xí)

15、的學(xué)生不會通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.魯迅的原名魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹人。在他是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name isZhouShuren ,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .3. 這學(xué)校，坐落于市中心，占地面積這學(xué)校，坐落于市中心，占地面積為為80000平方米。平方米。The school, which is locate

16、d in the center of the city,covers an area of 80000 square meters.4.北京是中國的首都，它是一座北京是中國的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。美麗的城市。Beijing, which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful .5.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.6.煥華已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)煥華已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興步，這使老師非常高興.Huanhuahas made g

17、reat progress, which makes his teacher very happy.7.眾所周知，他是一個好學(xué)生。眾所周知，他是一個好學(xué)生。As is known to us all,he is a good student.8.杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語，而且中文也講的很錯。們學(xué)英語，而且中文也講的很錯。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn

18、 English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years.Not only

19、 does he often help us learn English but also he speaks Chinese fluently .?基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作? 1.斯蒂芬斯蒂芬霍金霍金(Stephen Hawking)，本世，本世紀(jì)最杰出的科學(xué)家之一，紀(jì)最杰出的科學(xué)家之一，1942年年1月日生月日生于英國。于英國。? 2.他從小就熱衷于設(shè)計復(fù)雜的玩具。他從小就熱衷于設(shè)計復(fù)雜的玩具。? 3. 在二十多歲時，他患上了一場無法治愈在二十多歲時，他患上了一場無法治愈的怪病，但他積極面對自己的不幸，并戰(zhàn)的怪病，但他積極面對自己的不幸，并戰(zhàn)勝了各種困難，專注于宇宙科學(xué)研究。勝了各種困難，專注于宇宙科學(xué)研究。? 4. 1988年，他出版了暢銷書時間簡史年，他出版了暢銷書時間簡史（A Brief History of Time）? 5. 由于他對宇宙論（由于他對宇宙論（cosmology）和量）和量子重力（子重力（quantum gravity）領(lǐng)域作出的）領(lǐng)域作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他被認(rèn)為是這一領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威。巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他被認(rèn)為是這一領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威。?Stephen Hawking，who