一般疑問(wèn)句VS特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 I. 一般疑問(wèn)句 1. 概念 能用 yes / no(或相當(dāng)于 yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。 2. 含系動(dòng)詞 be 的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 具體地說(shuō)，就是當(dāng)陳述句中有 am /is / are 時(shí)，可直接將它們 提至主語(yǔ)前，但如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱。如： rm in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你 是在一年級(jí)二班嗎？ Its a map of Chi na. Is it a map of Chi na? 這是一幅中 國(guó)地圖嗎？ 3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等：

2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與 am / is / are 一樣，也 可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如： I ca n spell it. Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？ 4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加 do； 如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式 v-(e)s 時(shí)，奉 does 為座上賓并要變回原形(如 has have, likes like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的 some 還要變作 any 等。如： She lives in Beiji ng. Does she live in Beiji ng

3、? 她住在 北京嗎？ I like En glish. Do you like En glish? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？ There are some books on my desk. Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí)，可省略成 And you?或,What / How about.?等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如： Your pen?你的鋼 筆？ II. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. 定義 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn) /進(jìn)行發(fā) 問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。 2. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索

4、一句話：wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形 容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time， what number ； how，how many how old ， how much 等。 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句 構(gòu)成： How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in En glish? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？ 詢問(wèn)天氣?！癏ow+be +the weather. ? ”與“What+be +the weather like. ? ”意思相同。例如： How is the

5、 weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ 1） The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. _ the twi ns _ whe n their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ for supper? 2）對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 which，而且必須和名詞連用。 rm 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

6、going to take the shirt on the right. （戈 U 線提問(wèn)） _ are you going to take? 3） 對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用 who 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用 whom Who will go with you? （ whO 乍主語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)和你一起去？ Whom are you talki ng to? （ whon 作賓語(yǔ)）你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ 4） 對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用 whose. Li Pin gs coat Whose coat, my father Whose father 5） 對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the mor nin g,las

7、t Su nday 等，疑問(wèn) 詞用 when;對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 what time。 6） 對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. _ the pupils hav ing a pic nic? 7） 對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有 because 引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 why。 Xiao Cheng did nt go to the farm with us because he was ill. Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us

8、? 8） 對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)， 用疑問(wèn)詞 How I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. “How. like. ? ”與“ What. think of. ? ”如出一轍。 How do you like the film? = What do you thi nk of the film? 你 覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？ 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 9） 對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為 How many 要注意 how many 必須跟名 詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 two hun dred sheep How m

9、any sheep 10） 對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用 How much I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ did you pay for the sweater? 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。“Howmuch？ ”或 “Howmuchcost? ” 與 “Whats the price of. ? ”效果一樣。例如: How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? =Whats the price of the computer? 這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格是多少？ 11） 對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 Ho

10、w long。 Ive worked in that factory for two years. _ you worked in that factory? 重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等?！癏ow+形容詞+. ?” 與“ Whats the + 名詞+ of . ? ”意思相同。例如： Howheavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐蘋(píng)果有多重？ 12） 對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week 等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用 How often。 H

11、ow often do u visit your grandma? 13） 對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times 等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用 How many times。 _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14） 對(duì) in +段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用 How soon。 Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. _ Ja

12、ne and her brother fin ish the work? 15） 對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用 How far。 Its about two kilometres from here to the coun try. _ from here to the country? 16） 另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用 was 代替 is。 Whats the weather like? 17）對(duì)人口的提問(wèn),Whats the population of Germany? 德國(guó)的人口 有多

13、少？ population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has populati on of two hun dred of people. 我們村有二百人口。 Whats the population of. ?” 可與 “HoWarge is the population of. ? ”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Whats the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？ 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句

14、或一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候 ，要注意句中是否 有 already、some something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行 改變，學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 already 要改成 yet，some something、somebody 等分別改 成 any、anything、anybody 等。（疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求,建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some. 不是 any）另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把 too 改成 either,both 改成 neither,all 改成 none 等.在改成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，常常把第 一人稱 I、we 改成第二人稱 you。 III. 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練館。 1.根據(jù)回答寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的問(wèn)句（一空一詞）。 - _ are the twins in? -They are in Row 4. - _ is your father? -Fine, tha nk you. - _ Li Lei _ 8? -No, he is Number 6. _ - 6 plus 3? -Its 9. _ - that, please?