英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)100及答案

1、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）100及答案一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(車道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎) made a very loud noise

2、, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it

3、! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Tlguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, The l_aw of the Rubbush Truck (垃圾車 法貝U) ." He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of

4、rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at

5、home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who don't.(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went t

6、o the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.(2) The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _in Chinese.曲別A.道歉(3) Why did the guy

7、 get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.(4) From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful b

8、ut nervousD. modest but impatient What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) BD【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租

9、車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過(guò)出租車司機(jī)的一番話, 闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀O(1) C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. The writer went to the airportby taxi that day.那一天作者坐出租車去的機(jī)場(chǎng)；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租車司機(jī)及時(shí)停了車；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.黑色的小車跳出來(lái)撞向出租車； D. A car accident nearly

10、 happened on the writer's way to the airport.在作者去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：We were driving in the right lane (車道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小車沖出來(lái)，但是沒(méi)有撞著出租車。故選C。(2) C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的 yelling的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？

11、A.道歉；B.傻笑； C.吼叫； D.告另1J。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一輛車的司機(jī)，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭 來(lái)開始對(duì)我們yelling o從語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出其含義是吼叫，故選C。(3) A推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個(gè)家伙那么容易生氣？A. Because he was in a badmood.因?yàn)樗榫w很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish

12、.因?yàn)樗嚴(yán)餄M是垃圾；C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因?yàn)樗怀鲎廛囍刂氐貍?；D. Because the taxidriver didn't say sorry to him.因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)沒(méi)有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知 道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時(shí)需要找時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)發(fā)泄，而出租車司機(jī)不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳 播開去。故選Ao(4) B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說(shuō)出租車司機(jī)是怎樣的一個(gè)人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不誠(chéng)實(shí)； B. wise and friendly 聰明，友好；C. helpful

13、but nervous 有幫助 的，緊張不安的； D. modest but impatient現(xiàn)代但是沒(méi)有耐心。文中的出租車司機(jī)面對(duì)別人Bo的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說(shuō)明他聰明，待人友好。故選(5) D主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人們交朋友就像垃圾車；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和別人吵架

14、就像垃圾車；D. Don't letrubbish trucks change our moods.不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機(jī)不愿與人爭(zhēng) 吵，并把與人爭(zhēng)吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車。故選 Do2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CI arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the bo

15、xes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out."What's this?" I asked."Oh?" Mom said, &q

16、uot;That's Mama's quilt."I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts.This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.&

17、quot;Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece

18、of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.""Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was

19、 honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changi

20、ng her mama's quilt(2) How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.(3) The word "stitched&qu

21、ot; in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.畫出(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own

22、 mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)母親的被子描寫子女對(duì)母愛(ài)的緬懷和傳承。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshowing me their beauties. I knew they were all made hers

23、elf. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來(lái)要參加一個(gè)電視上的被子展覽。故選 B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year andmade some changes," 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿回家進(jìn)行了修改。故選B。詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她 一塊有字的布。故選D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段I was sure now that by completing

24、 my grandmother's quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother 可知作者的母親通過(guò)完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take

25、 any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn't have any money.“ Okay, I'

26、;ll treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steamingbowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.“ What is it? ” the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me ou

27、t of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!“ Girl,why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead? ”Sue was really surprised after hearin

28、g that.On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly (激動(dòng)的) ,"Sue, come inside, honey.Are you hungry

29、? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. C ome in and eat while it is still hot." Suecouldn't control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.In our life, it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their

30、 sacrifices (犧牲) as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.(1) When Sue ran out of her house,.A. She took some food with herB. She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC. She didn't take any moneyD. She thanked her mother very much(2) While Sue

31、 was eating noodles,.A. she was moved by the shop ownerB. she felt hungry with the shop ownerC. she never thought of her mumD. she thought her mother was wise(3) What can we learn about the owner from the story?A. He loved money very much.B. He was a cruel man.C. He didn't agree with Sue.D. He t

32、hought Sue's mum was cruel.(4) The underlined word “overjoyed" probably means.A.驚奇的iB.生氣的C.欣喜的 D.意外的 What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. We should be grateful to parents.B. Don't be afraid when you are lost.C. We should help parents with housework. D. Strangers are more help

33、ful.【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文講述Sue與母親吵架后負(fù)氣出走，在街上因?yàn)轲囸I她想要一碗面條，但她沒(méi)有錢。這時(shí)她得到面館老板的一碗熱氣騰騰的面條的幫助，并且老板的話深深 打動(dòng)了她，使她認(rèn)識(shí)到父母是最關(guān)心她的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her 可知。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street give

34、s me a bowl of noodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感動(dòng)了，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 5 段店主的話 Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead? 可知， 她不同意 Sue說(shuō)得話。故 選C。(5)

35、細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and triedafter looking for her everywhere 和.said eagerly " Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?.知，母親看到Sue回家后感到很意外。故選D。 主旨大意。從最后一段it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but forthe relatives,可知我們應(yīng)對(duì)

36、父母心'懷感恩。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生生對(duì)書面語(yǔ)篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的 能力。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱 讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。4.閱讀理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of mo

37、ney and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at

38、your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All

39、these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet wi

40、th difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.11) Happiness is for.A. all peopleB. those who have a lot

41、moneyC. those who have large and beautiful houses D. those who have cars(2) When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3) "Happiness is not the same as money" means.A. money

42、doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文

43、章主要論述了快樂(lè)無(wú)處不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)快樂(lè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快樂(lè)是每一個(gè)人的，也就是所 有人的，故答案是 A。2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.可知，當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事，你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。(3)句意猜測(cè)題，一般而言，金錢可以買到一切物質(zhì)性的東西，但是快樂(lè)是內(nèi)心的一種感受，是不能夠用金錢買到的，因此說(shuō)金錢并不能夠總是買到一切。故答案是Ao(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，

44、從文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句 you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是圍繞著快樂(lè)展開論述的，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié) 理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜測(cè)則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句 進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理，而標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練 句式。5.閱讀理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fea

45、rs were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of

46、 a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains （窗簾） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敵人）

47、"would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I woul

48、d get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important t

49、o me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes （過(guò)程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1） The author had kind （s） of fears when he was a

50、child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds(3) When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a

51、 bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服員服【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時(shí)候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不 被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of get

52、ting lost. 可知，作 者在小時(shí)候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù) Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接 文，故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幺3覺(jué)，故答案是 Do(3)推理判斷題，根據(jù) On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't

53、 let the leaders out of my sight.可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是 作者跟的得很近。故答案是Co(4) 詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) One of the processes (過(guò)程)of growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears.可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服 了恐懼的心理。故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判 斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可 知

54、直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出 文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。6.閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when

55、I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD (慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking

56、. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days,

57、 I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒煙貝占),which made a big difference. It tookalmost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has al

58、so been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.11) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried abou

59、t his health.C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(2) How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(4) What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice