譯林版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)U4第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、Unit4短語(yǔ)、詞匯、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一、第四單元短語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在then and now2. 六年前six years ago3. 不會(huì)寫(xiě)字 could not write4.做很多事情do many things5. 二十年前 twenty years ago6. 寫(xiě)信給他的朋友們write letters to his friends7. 用電話機(jī)給人打電話use the telephone to call people8. 家里和辦公室的電話機(jī)the telephone at home and in the office9. 一部手機(jī) a mobile phone10. 隨處給人打電話ca

2、ll people anywhere11.寫(xiě)電子郵件write emails12. 他也寫(xiě)電子郵件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13. 三十年前thirty years ago14. 邁克的爺爺 Mike s grandpa15. 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)listen to the radio16. 看報(bào)紙獲取新聞read newspapers for news17. 閱讀和觀看新聞read and watch news18. 在網(wǎng)上 on the Internet19.看電子書(shū)read e-books20. 在學(xué)校交朋友make friends a

3、t school21. 從商店里買(mǎi)東西buy things from shops22. 全世界 all over the world23. 來(lái)自世界各地的網(wǎng)友e-friends from all over the world24. 在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 /網(wǎng)購(gòu)do shopping on the Internet25.貼兩張照片stick two photos26.努力工作work hard27. 每天 every day28.我的表弟my cousin29. 在度假 on holiday30.美國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）the Americans (口訣：中日不變， 英法變，其余 +s)31.發(fā)明飛機(jī) /火車(chē)inv

4、ent the aeroplane/train32. 英國(guó)人 the British/the Englishmen33. 一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課 an English lesson34. 朝窗外看look out of the window35. 聽(tīng)我說(shuō)listen to me36.繼續(xù)go on37. 今天是星期幾？What day is today?=What day is it today?38.你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？ Can you spell it ?39.變得生氣get angry40. 用“雞蛋”造一個(gè)句子make a sentence with egg41.吃一塊蛋糕eat a cake42.“雞

5、蛋”在哪兒？Wheres the egg ?43. 等待答案wait for the answer44. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)review the simple past tense.45. 一歲one year old46. 三歲 three years old47.貼一張你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself48.比較過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)/撫今追昔 compare the past with the present二、第四單元詞匯1.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在then and now2.,以前ago3.使用use4.電話telephone5.辦公室office6.移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)mobile p

6、hone7.隨處，到處anywhere8.收音機(jī)radio9.報(bào)紙 (可數(shù)名詞)newspaper10.新聞 (不可數(shù)名詞)news11.觀看watch12.電子書(shū)e-book13.交朋友make friends14.全世界all over the world15.購(gòu)物do shopping16.電視TV17.朝, 外看look out of18.繼續(xù)go on19.仍然still20.今天是星期幾What day is today?21.拼寫(xiě)spell22.造句make a sentence23.用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(

7、1)could 引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句，在could 之后加 not：could not=couldntSix years ago, I could write.(否定句 )Six years ago, I couldntwrite.(2)could 引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般問(wèn)句，將could 調(diào)至句首：Mike could read and draw.(一般問(wèn)句 )Could Mike read or draw?(3)could 引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+could 引導(dǎo)的一般問(wèn)句：They could ride a bike.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) )Could they ride a bik

8、e(用 do what 替換 ) ？What could they do？2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式對(duì)比：時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間副詞的不同，使用不同的動(dòng)詞形式。重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生區(qū)分動(dòng)詞原形、三單和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)?？梢圆捎帽砀竦姆绞竭M(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)，同時(shí)配合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)加以鞏固。Unit4 中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞總結(jié)如下：動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去時(shí)readreadsreaddrawdrawsdrewwritewriteswrotedodoesdiduseusesusedcallcallscalledhavehashadlistenlistenslistenedwatchwatcheswa

9、tchedmakemakesmadebuybuysboughteateatsateflyfliesflewgetgetsgotgogoeswenttaketakestookworkworksworkedinventinventsinventedlooklookslookedtalktalkstalkedwaitwaitswaitedrideridesrode3、字母組合 er 的發(fā)音： /?/。4、有關(guān)今昔對(duì)比作文的寫(xiě)法：Unit4 Then and now 其實(shí)參照的是高中英語(yǔ)中的作文基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作，采用過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的方式，教會(huì)學(xué)生如何寫(xiě)作。圍繞的話題是“ Changes in our life

10、”，也可以說(shuō)是“ Compare the past with the present”,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作格式的同時(shí)， 理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同之處。句型：1、,years ago ,now,2、句型：This was meyears ago, I wasI couldIcouldntNow, I.5、有關(guān)某國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)的表示：口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余+s"某國(guó)人 " 的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類(lèi)型：1） Chinese, Japanese國(guó)人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s。（還有Swiss（瑞士人）2） Englishman, Frenchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)?men。（Dutch

11、man（荷蘭人）也是）3） 其他各國(guó)人以 an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s。如： Americans, Australians,，Germans等。6、有關(guān)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（Unit4 新增 4 個(gè)）Unit4 寫(xiě) writewrote閱讀 readread制造 makemade買(mǎi) buybought規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（新增3 個(gè)）Unit4聽(tīng)發(fā)明使用listeninventuselistenedinventedused7、同義句：(1) He also writes emails.= He writes emails too.(2) What day is today?=What day is it today?8、介詞的用法：in the officeat home，listen to the radioread newspapers for newson the Internetbuy things from shopsmake friends at schoolfrom all over the worldon holidaylook out of the windowgo onmake a sentence witheggwait for the answerstick a p