2019英語高考七選五解讀技巧課件(共22張PPT)

1、高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀七選五解讀Step1: Leading-inStep1: Leading-in ( (導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入) )l試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）的理解和掌握。（考試說明）l選項特點：選項特點： 主旨概括句（文章整體

2、內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀題型解讀解題技巧解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對位置對同一個概念同一個概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）同詞（

3、同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times in o

4、ur lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some peo

5、ple. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇同一詞匯搭配范疇或或者者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的語義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項中找到與此在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help thei

6、r children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best

7、 time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other

8、 relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, m

9、oreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fo

10、rtunately等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to

11、find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends

12、 comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some

13、 techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)

14、如果如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞總結(jié)等的信號詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up

15、, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語，選項中也選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個自然段如果空格是一整個自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true int

16、erest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women wo

17、uld ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My

18、 grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. 1.看看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點代入答案，重點核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel fro